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  4. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ROLE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE HETEROGENEITY BY INTEGRATING A NOVEL LIPID EXCHANGE METHOD WITH ADVANCED QUANTITATIVE FLUORESCENCE IMAGING

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ROLE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE HETEROGENEITY BY INTEGRATING A NOVEL LIPID EXCHANGE METHOD WITH ADVANCED QUANTITATIVE FLUORESCENCE IMAGING

File(s)
yin_cornell_0058O_11137.pdf (882.05 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/17zj-r894
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/103477
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
yin, boyu
Abstract

The liquid-ordered (Lo) phase, which is a tightly packed, high density phase for saturated lipids, and the liquid-disordered (Ld) phases, which are enriched with unsaturated lipids (e,g, phospholipids with unsaturated fatty acyl chains), are well documented in cholesterol-containing model membranes over a wide range of lipid compositions. However, similar phase behavior in live cell membranes has not been detected directly. In this project, we determine how different lipids, such as sphingolipids and phospholipids, affect the physical properties of membranes in live cells. We experimentally probe these systems and use the lipid exchange experiment (LEX) and detergent resistance membrane experiment (DRM) to measure the physical property. We found that properties of the lipids, such as acyl chain length or degree of saturation, could affect the physical properties of those plasma membranes. In addition, we can state that other lipid-independent factors also play a role in plasma membrane properties.

Description
33 pages
Date Issued
2020-12
Committee Chair
Zax, David B.
Committee Member
Baird, Barbara A.
Degree Discipline
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Name
M.S., Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/13312185

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