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  4. Rights-based Climate Litigation, Climate Mobilization, and Global Climate Governance: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Rights-based Climate Litigation, Climate Mobilization, and Global Climate Governance: An Interdisciplinary Approach

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File(s)
AnayaTorres_cornellgrad_0058F_15519.pdf (4.19 MB)
No Access Until
2028-06-22
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/mdf7-g355
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/126679
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Anaya Torres, Maria Alejandra
Abstract

Although theoretical literature on climate litigation has long suggested its role as a tool of global climate governance, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—the United Nations scientific body for assessing the state of the climate—only formally recognized the connection between climate litigation and global climate governance in 2022. However, asserting such a connection does not explain how or why this relationship unfolds. Consequently, the extent of the interplay between climate litigation and global climate governance remains unclear. Moreover, while most of the literature has focused on climate litigation in the Global North, rights-based climate litigation (RBCL)—a specific type of climate litigation grounded on human rights and prevalent in the Global South—was traditionally neglected until recently. The adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015 appears to have sparked a surge in scholarly interest in this area.This dissertation, therefore, seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate on climate litigation by providing a closer examination of the interplay among rights-based climate litigation, climate mobilization, and global climate governance. It aims to highlight the Global South’s approach to tackling the climate crisis through legal means and the increasingly important role domestic judiciaries across these jurisdictions are playing in global climate governance. By departing from the traditional conception of judicial decisions as having limited domestic effects, my research adopts a more socio-legal, evidence-based, and interdisciplinary approach to understanding how rights-based rulings across Global South jurisdictions have the potential to influence global climate decision-making—producing effects across scales, beyond the parties to a case, the issue at stake, and the courtroom.

Aunque la literatura especializada en litigio climático ha sostenido desde hace tiempo su papel como herramienta en la gobernanza climática global, el Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climático (IPCC)—el órgano científico de las Naciones Unidas encargado de evaluar el estado del clima—solo reconoció formalmente la conexión entre el litigio climático y la gobernanza climática global en 2022. No obstante, afirmar la existencia de tal conexión no explica cómo ni por qué se desarrolla esta relación. En consecuencia, el alcance de la interacción entre el litigio climático y la gobernanza climática global sigue siendo incierto. Además, si bien gran parte de la literatura se ha centrado en el litigio climático en el Norte Global, el litigio climático basado en derechos (RBCL, por sus siglas en inglés)—un tipo específico de litigio climático sustentado en los derechos humanos y predominante en el Sur Global—fue tradicionalmente desatendido hasta fechas recientes. La adopción del Acuerdo de París en 2015 parece haber provocado un aumento en el interés académico en este ámbito. Por ello, esta disertación busca contribuir al debate en curso sobre el litigio climático mediante un examen más detallado de la interacción entre el litigio climático basado en derechos, la movilización climática y la gobernanza climática global. Su objetivo es visibilizar el enfoque del Sur Global para abordar la crisis climática a través de medios jurídicos y el papel cada vez más importante que desempeñan los jueces nacionales en estas jurisdicciones dentro de la gobernanza climática global. Al apartarse de la concepción tradicional de las decisiones judiciales como generadoras de efectos domésticos limitados, esta investigación adopta un enfoque sociojurídico, basado en evidencia empírica e interdisciplinaria para comprender cómo las decisiones basadas en derechos en jurisdicciones del Sur Global tienen el potencial de influir en la toma de decisiones climáticas a nivel global, produciendo efectos a distintas escalas y más allá de las partes del caso, del asunto en disputa y del propio tribunal.

Description
296 pages
Date Issued
2026-05
Keywords
Climate litigation
•
Climate mobilization
•
Global climate governance
•
Legal mobilization
•
Rights-based climate litigation
•
UN Climate change negotiations
Committee Chair
Ndulo, Muna
Committee Member
Dinner, Deborah
Lasser, Mitchel
Degree Discipline
Law
Degree Name
J.S.D., Law
Degree Level
Doctor of Science of Law
Type
dissertation or thesis

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