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  4. An Examination of How Tethers Can Support Collaborative Behaviors in Multi-Robot Systems

An Examination of How Tethers Can Support Collaborative Behaviors in Multi-Robot Systems

File(s)
Cutler_cornellgrad_0058F_14811.pdf (13.94 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/an7g-8096
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/117554
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Cutler, Sadie
Abstract

Tethers are an underutilized tool in systems composed of many robots which generally try to fit simple, cost-effective hardware to complex collaborative tasks. Tethers (of fixed- or variable-length) can function as both a sensor and control input, and a physical mechanism for simplifying and accomplishing collective tasks. This dissertation presents a multi-robot system composed of agents tethered in series by flexible, un-reeled tethers, where each tether is capable of sensing the magnitude and direction of tension. Each agent uses the measured strain in the tethers to inform motion according to competing objectives which include keeping the tethers taut and reaching a user-specified angle difference between them. Although agents act asynchronously, do not communicate, and are restricted to close-range sensors, the collective is still able to achieve formation control, navigate cluttered environments using gradient-following, and can encapsulate or gather and transport objects. Reported results were examined in simulation and briefly demonstrated on a proof-on-concept platform. The proposed algorithm is well-suited for simple tethered agents collaborating in environments where communication and/or visibility is constrained, (e.g. unmanned underwater and subterranean vehicles, or micro-scale robot collectives in bio-medical applications) and could also act as a backup mechanism for more capable robots.

Description
95 pages
Date Issued
2025-05
Keywords
Formation Control
•
Multi-Robot
•
Tether
Committee Chair
Petersen, Kirstin
Committee Member
Kress Gazit, Hadas
Napp, Nils
Degree Discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Degree Name
Ph. D., Mechanical Engineering
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16938276

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