Topics in this Annual Report include: Contents: A Commitment to Excellence (John S.L. Parker); Acknowledgements; Program Agenda; 2016 Program Scholars; Activities; Creativity in Science: The Creative Spark (Career Opportunities, NIH Visit); Agenda; National Library of Medicine; Presentations and Prizes; Program Scholars and Their Research; Facilitators; Housing; Academic Qualifications; Residency Training; Where Are They Now?; What Did They Say?; In the Limelight: Erica Behling-Kelly.