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  4. Investigation of Spin-Transfer Torque on Iron Garnets

Investigation of Spin-Transfer Torque on Iron Garnets

File(s)
Jermain_cornellgrad_0058F_10150.pdf (12.63 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/X4XS5SDC
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/47900
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Jermain, Colin Lowery
Abstract

Spin-transfer torque provides an important mechanism for controlling thin films of magnetic material with thicknesses on the nanometer scale, and can significantly effect the orientation of a magnet to cause reversal and switching. I examine the iron garnets, yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) and lutetium iron garnet (Lu3Fe5O12, LuIG), to investigate the interaction of spin-torque on electrically-insulating magnets. This insulating property prevents electrical current from shunting through the iron garnet magnet, which improves the amount of current available to generate spin-torque with the spin-Hall effect in an adjacent heavy metal. I demonstrate that nanometer-scale devices can be fabricated out of ultra-thin YIG and LuIG, and explore their switching behavior. I construct a ferromagnetic resonance measurement system to characterize the YIG and LuIG material and understand their properties. Using this system, I explore the magnetic damping in ultra-thin LuIG, and YIG at low-temperatures to explain the relaxation phenomena that occur in these systems. Overall, this research provides a significant step forward in understanding the properties of thin-films of iron garnet, and the feasibility of using spin-transfer torque on electrically-insulating materials.

Date Issued
2017-01-30
Keywords
Nanoscience
•
Condensed matter physics
•
iron garnet
•
spin-Hall effect
•
spin-transfer torque
Committee Chair
Ralph, Daniel C
Committee Member
Buhrman, Robert A
Mueller, Erich
Degree Discipline
Physics
Degree Name
Ph. D., Physics
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis

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