Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Weill Cornell Medicine
  3. Medical College Research and Papers
  4. Department of Comparative Effectiveness and Outcomes Research
  5. Cost per Opioid-Free Year: A Systematic Review and Summary Analysis

Cost per Opioid-Free Year: A Systematic Review and Summary Analysis

File(s)
40706703.pdf (2.13 MB)
No Access Until
2026-07-22
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/118194
Collections
Department of Comparative Effectiveness and Outcomes Research
Author
Oyemakinde, B.E.
Ryan, D.
Cadet, T.
Judge, T.
Gopaldas, M.
Jalali, A.
Murphy, S.M.
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Opioids remain a leading cause of death in the U.S., and time-free from opioid use is a common measure of effectiveness in economic evaluations of opioid use disorder (OUD) interventions. This study reviews the economic evaluation literature on OUD, identify studies that calculated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) based on time-free from opioids, and establishes a benchmark for comparison in future research. METHODS: The review examined economic evaluations of OUD interventions published in the peer-reviewed literature from inception to September 2024. ICERs of cost per period of opioid-free time were extracted or calculated from studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Monetary values were converted to 2024 USD, and ICERs normalized to cost per opioid-free year (OfY). Articles were classified by intervention location (U.S vs. International) and economic perspective. RESULTS: Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria: 8 from the U.S., 4 from Australia, 1 from Malaysia, and 1 from the United Kingdom. Among the U.S.-based studies, the average ICER per OfY for the healthcare sector, the state policymaker, and the societal perspective were $243,053/OfY, $17,674/OfY, and $32,125/OfY, respectively. For international studies, average ICERs for the healthcare sector and societal perspectives were $79,765/OfY and $195,980/OfY. CONCLUSION: Cost per OfY is a widely used metric in economic evaluations due to its relative importance as a measure of clinical effectiveness. However, a universally accepted benchmark for decision-making does not yet exist. This review aggregates data from existing studies that provided this measure, offering an initial step for establishing a cost-effectiveness threshold for cost per OfY.

Journal / Series
Value in health: the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
Volume & Issue
28(10)
Date Issued
2025-07-22
Publisher
Elsevier
Keywords
WCM Library Coordinated Deposit
•
Humans
•
Cost-Benefit Analysis
•
Opioid-Related Disorders/economics/prevention & control
•
Analgesics, Opioid/economics/adverse effects
•
United States
•
cost per opioid-free year
•
cost-effectiveness analysis
•
economic evaluation
•
opioid use disorder
Related DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2025.07.008
Previously Published as
Oyemakinde BE, Ryan D, Cadet T, Judge T, Gopaldas M, Jalali A, Murphy SM. Cost per Opioid-Free Year: A Systematic Review and Summary Analysis. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research. 2025; 28(10):1461-1471. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2025.07.008. PMID: 40706703.
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type
article

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance