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  5. Integrative Analysis Of The Mutational Landscape Of Mouse And Human Aml Identifies Functionally Relevant Leukemia Disease Alleles

Integrative Analysis Of The Mutational Landscape Of Mouse And Human Aml Identifies Functionally Relevant Leukemia Disease Alleles

File(s)
2015-HATLEN-INTEGRATIVE.pdf (19.4 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/64657
Collections
Weill Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Hatlen, Megan
Abstract

t(8:21) is one of the most frequent chromosomal abnormalities observed in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, expression of AML1-ETO is not sufficient to induce transformation in vivo. Consistent with this observation, patients with this translocation harbor additional genetic abnormalities, suggesting a requirement for cooperating mutations. To better define the genetic landscape in AML and distinguish driver from passenger mutations, we compared the mutational profiles of AML1-ETO driven mouse models of leukemia to the mutational profiles of human AML patients. We identified TET2 and PTPN11 mutations in both mouse and human AML and then demonstrated the ability of Tet2 loss and PTPN11 D61Y to initiate leukemogenesis in concert with expression of AML1-ETO in vivo. This integrative genetic profiling approach allowed us to accurately predict cooperating events in t(8:21)+ AML in a robust and unbiased manner, while also revealing functional convergence in mouse and human AML.

Date Issued
2015
Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
•
AML
•
AML1-ETO
•
genomics
•
mouse model
•
t(8:21)
Degree Discipline
Molecular Biology
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis

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