Scholarly debates have centered on questions of accountability, jurisdiction, the role of the state versus the individual, and the meaning of reconciliation. Truth commissions have been one answer to some of these questions. The question raised in this paper is whether or not truth commissions, in their many forms, serve as adequate mechanisms for justice in transitional societies. Moreover, how effective and appropriate are truth commissions in establishing and maintaining peace in a society uprooted by civil conflict, despair, fear and mistrust? Based on my research, I argue that truth commissions alone cannot provide the justice sought by members of transitional societies to the degree necessary for sustained peace. Rather, these commissions must occur in combination with other forms of transitional justice, such as prosecutorial trials or international tribunals, to be determined by the specific needs of those societies and their people.