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  4. Bistable Auxetic System -- Programming synclastic curvature into 2D Patterning

Bistable Auxetic System -- Programming synclastic curvature into 2D Patterning

File(s)
Huang_cornell_0058O_11138.pdf (130.19 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/e4z3-ch95
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/103329
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Huang, Zhenxiang
Abstract

This research aims to provide a new way of thinking about the ever-expanding quest in architecture to deliver free-form geometry. Rather than relying on complex formwork, the proposed reconfigurable system can translate free form synclastic surfaces to pre-programmed 2D configuration, providing an attractive potential for the building industry. The work draws inspiration from the transformation process of auxetic materials and embeds this within a bi-stable mechanism. Starting from fundamental geometric research of linear hinges and out-of-plane rotation, geometrical constraints are identified thoroughly for the length-preserving transformation (Bottom-up process). Computation strategies to generate the locations of linear hinges from target discrete curvature are informed by the constraints and further optimized through prototype fabrication(Top-down process). Accompanying the pattern generation, a design strategy based on the Gauss map and parallel mesh is also developed to explore the given constraints of materiality and constructability(Bottom-up process again). Finally, practical proposals in three different contexts, namely, vertical screens, flexible molding, and self-supporting shell structures are designed to exhibit the wide-ranging applications of this system.

Description
132 pages
Date Issued
2020-12
Keywords
Auxetic material
•
Bi-stable mechanism
•
Deployable structure
•
Reconfigurable architecture
Committee Chair
Sabin, Jenny E.
Committee Member
Miller, Martin Fields
Degree Discipline
Architecture
Degree Name
M.S., Architecture
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/13312098

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