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  4. EFFECTS OF FEEDING A COMBINATION OF SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE A AND 25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D3 DURING THE PREPARTUM PERIOD ON MINERAL METABOLISM AND LACTATION PERFORMANCE OF HOLSTEIN DAIRY COWS

EFFECTS OF FEEDING A COMBINATION OF SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE A AND 25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D3 DURING THE PREPARTUM PERIOD ON MINERAL METABOLISM AND LACTATION PERFORMANCE OF HOLSTEIN DAIRY COWS

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Somare_cornell_0058O_12604.pdf (897.13 KB)
No Access Until
2026-07-08
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/ttes-c869
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/120978
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Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Somare, Francisco
Abstract

Hypocalcemia during the transition period in dairy cows significantly affects health, reproduction, and milking performance. Although several effective strategies exist to regulate Ca metabolism, the interactions between Ca dynamics, inflammation, and dry matter intake remain poorly understood. This thesis investigates a combination of two commercially validated products; zeolite, a dietary P binding aluminosilicate, and calcidiol, an intermediate vitamin D metabolite. The objectives of our study were to evaluate the effects of the combination of zeolite and calcidiol on mineral metabolism and lactation performance and determine whether this combination is more effective compared to other strategies widely used in dairy farming. In a 2 × 2 factorial experimental design, we investigated the effects of feeding 92 parous close-up dry cows either a negative dietary cation-anion difference diet or a diet with zeolite, with or without calcidiol on milk production and mineral metabolism. Blood samples were collected at select timepoints during the periparturient period. Additionally, daily dry matter intake, milk yield, and rumination, as well as weekly milk composition, body condition scores, and body weights were measured. Data were analyzed using mixed effects models with repeated measures, if applicable, using SAS software. The results indicate that while the combination of zeolite and calcidiol did not improve milk yield in early lactation, zeolite alone significantly increased blood Ca concentrations postpartum.

Description
133 pages
Date Issued
2025-12
Keywords
calcidiol
•
hypocalcemia
•
transition cow
•
zeolite
Committee Chair
Overton, Thomas
Committee Member
Nydam, Daryl
Van Amburgh, Michael
Degree Discipline
Animal Science
Degree Name
M.S., Animal Science
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis

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