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  6. The Effects of JIT on the Development of Productivity Norms

The Effects of JIT on the Development of Productivity Norms

File(s)
The_Effects_of_JIT_on_the_DevelopmentWP97_17.pdf (152.14 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/77013
Collections
CAHRS Working Paper Series
Faculty Publications - Human Resource Studies
ILR Working Papers
Author
Schultz, Kenneth L.
Juran, David C.
Boudreau, John W.
Abstract

Low inventory, or just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing systems, enjoy increasing application worldwide, yet the behavioral effects of such systems remain largely unexplored. Operations Research (OR) models of low inventory systems typically make a simplifying assumption that individual worker processing times are independent random variables. This leads to predictions that low-inventory systems will exhibit production interruptions. Yet empirical results suggest that low-inventory systems do not exhibit the predicted productivity losses. This paper develops a model integrating feedback, goal-setting, group cohesiveness, task norms, and peer pressure to predict how individual behavior may adjust to alleviate production interruptions in low-inventory systems. In doing so we integrate previous research on the development of task norms. Findings suggest that low-inventory systems induce individual and group responses that cause behavioral changes that mitigate production interruptions.

Date Issued
1997-08-01
Keywords
low inventory
•
inventory
•
just-in-time
•
systems
•
production
•
JIT
•
manufacturing
•
model
Type
preprint

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