THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY REGISTER 1894=95 KEY. KEY. Barnes Hall Cornell Uni University red. buildings are given in versity tion. Christian Associa 333536. 3738. 39- Residence of F. C. Cornell. The Sage College. Delta Upsilon Lodge. Prof. Simon H. Gage. The Sage Conservatories. Prof. Benjamin I. Wheeler. Prof. Edward L. Nichols. Sigma Phi Lodge. Psi Upsilon Lodge. Cascadilla Place. Prof. Edward Hitchcock. Librarian Geo. W. Harris. Prof. Harry B. House Hutchins. of 40. 424344- Forcing the Uni Kappa Alpha Lodge, Armory and Gymnasium. versity Gardens. The Garden Barn, Barn. . or South Prof. Albert N. Prentiss. Prof. John L. Morris. Prof. James E. Oliver. 4546. Prof. Liberty H. Bailey. . Prof. Moses C. Tyler. Prof. George F. Atkinson. 47- Prof. Thomas F. Crane. 48. Prof. George C. Caldwell. 49- The University Library. 5. 51- . . Prof. Charles M. Tyler. Prof. Willard W. Rowlee. Prof. Estevan A. Fuertes. Prof. Robert H. Thurston. Prof. Horatio S. White. Ex-Pres't Andrew D. White. . Morrill Hall. . McGraw Hall. 52- White Hall. 5354- Franklin Hall. Morse Hall. Prof. Wm. A. Hammond. Prof. Waterman T. Hewett. Prof. James Law. Prof. Lucien A. Wait. Prof. Isaac P. Roberts. Prof. John H. Barr. President 55- McGraw-Fiske Mansion. 5&- Franklin Hall Annex. 5758. The Sibley and College. Dynamo Room Laboratory, Engine Machine Shop. Shop; Foundry. 60 Wood-working Shop and 59- Blacksmith Jacob Gould Schurman. Testing 62 Lincoln Laboratory. Laboratory. Prof. John H. Comstock. Cornell Farm House. of 61. Magnetic Civil School Hall College Insectary. Engineering of and Architecture. Prof. James M. Hart. Prof. Henry H. Wing. 63. Dairy Building. The Farm Supt.'s House. The Dairyman's House. The Dairy House. The University Farm Barn, or 64. Agricultural Hall. 65. Boardman Hall. 66. Prof. Charles Babcock. 67. The Sage Chapel. North Barn. devoted to the *hb University estate comprises altogether two hundred department for uses of and l^^^^^SaS^tb^cSta3 The Campus and the Agricultural ^T^gg^Wfife Professor of Hort"utnre. __^fa^ THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY REGISTER DECEMBER, 1894. ' ' I would found an institution where any person can find instruc tion in any study." EZRA CORNELL. ITHACA, N. Y. PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF ANDRUS & CHURCH TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE Calendar Foundation Officers of and 5 Endowment 8 the University 13 30 Admission and Classification Graduation and Residence and 41 Graduate Work Courses Courses of Advanced Degrees for 45 50 Study Prescribed Instruction Degrees of 62 111 Departments The University Library The Sage Chapel and 156 Barnes Hall and 159 161 Scholarships, Fellowships The School of Prizes Law 169 181 Summer Courses List of Fellows and Scholars *. 188 Catalogue of Students 194 The Twenty-Sixth Annual Commencement ........ 263 271 The Associate Index Alumni 276 i895. JANUARY. MAY. S M T W T F S 1 SEPTEMBER. S M T W T 1 S M T W T F S 1 F S 2 3 4 18 5 5 12 2 3 4 18 2 3 4 18 5 6 7 b 7 8 9 ib 10 11 T-2 b 7 8 9 ib 10 11 8 9 ib 10 11 12 1.3 14 20 21 28 13 14 15 20 21 22 27 28 13 14 15 17 17 15 17 19 19 23 24 25 2b 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 22 23 24 25 2b 27 30 31 2b 27 28 29 3 3i 3 29 29 FEBRUARY. 1 JUNE. 2 OCTOBER. 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ib 9 10 11 121314 15 13 14 15 ib 17 18 19 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ib 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 2425 2b 24 25 26 27 28 23 24 25 2bf27 28 29 27 28 29 30 3i . | 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 (-, 7 8 b MARCH. 1 2 JULY. 1 2 NOVEMBER. 5 19 2b 3 17 4 18 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 '7 8 21 22 28 9 16 10 11 12 13 14 i.S 7 a 14 15 21 22 9 ib 10 11 12 13 20 3 4 5 b 7 8 9 17 18 19 20 24 25 26 27 31 23 30 23 24 25 . 29 28 2930 3i 1- IOII 12 13 14 15 ib 27 17,1819 20 21 22 23 24^5 26 27 2829 3 APRIL. 1 2 AUGUST. 5 6 13 1 DECEMBER. 3 10 1 3 4 2 2 7 ,21 & 22 3 4 5 6 7 21 9 10 11 12 4 18 5 19 2b b 7 8 9 8 9 10 TI 12 13 14 28 14 15 28 ib 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 2b 27 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 ib 17 i.S 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 22 23 24 2.1. 26 27 30 3i 29 30 25 27 28 29 29 30 3i THE UNIVERSITY CALENDAR. 1894-95. FALL Sept. 19 TERM 1. Wednesday Monday Entrance Examinations begin. Academic Year Begins. Sept. 24 Registration of of new Students in the School Students. Law, and of matriculated Last day of Registration Matriculation courses. of matriculated of new Sept. 25 Tuesday Students. Students Scholar in technical University Students in ship Examinations begin. Matriculation of new general of Sept. 26 Wednesday courses (except Students in the School Law). Instruction begins in all departments to the of Sept. 27 Thursday the University. President's annual address students at 12:00 M. Oct. 15 Monday I Latest date for announcing subjects of Theses for Baccalaureate degrees in the general courses. Nov. Dec. Dec. 29 1 Thursday Saturday Saturday Thanksgiving Day. Latest date for announcing subjects of Theses for advanced degrees. 22 Christmas Recess begins. WINTER TERM 1895. Jan. Jan. 3 10 Thursday Thursday Registration for the Term. Ninety-Four Memorial Prize Competition. [ Jan. 11 Founder's Day. Latest date for announcing subjects of Theses for first degrees in the technical courses. Washington's Birthday. Friday Friday Saturday -I I Feb. 22 March 23 Spring recess begins. THE CALENDAR. SPRING TERM 1895. Registration for the Term. April 2 Tuesday Latest date for presenting Woodford Prize Orations. Latest date for presenting Theses for vanced ad May May May I Wednesday degrees. 3 Friday Monday Woodford Prize Competition. Latest date for presenting Theses for bac calaureate 6 degrees. ,May io Friday Latest date for presenting Commencement Orations. Latest date May 15 Wednesday for receiving applications for Fellowships. Eighty-Six Memorial Prize Competition. Decoration Day. May May 24 30 Friday Thursday f June 1 Latest date for receiving Teachers' applications for Saturday \ Certificates, for Special Mention, for degrees in History and Political Science and in Natural History, and for Medical Preparatory Certificates. Instruction ends. June 13 14 16 Thursday Friday June June June Entrance Examinations begin. Baccalaureate Sermon. Sunday Tuesday Wednesday 18 Class Day. Alumni Day. June 19 Annual Meeting of the Trustees. Twenty-Seventh June 20 Thursday Annual Commence ment. THE CALENDAR. SUMMER COURSES. June Summer term in 26 Wednesday Saturday Monday Entomology and Inverte brate Zoology begins. July July Aug. 16 Registration for the Summer Course in School of Law. Summer Courses begin. Summer Courses (except in School of Friday Friday Law) end. Aug. 30 Summer Course in School Summer Term in of Law ends. Sept. 3 Tuesday Entomology ends. FALL Sept. 18 TERM 1895. Wednesday Entrance Examinations begin. f Academic Year Begins. I Sept. Registration of of new Students in the School Students. to the School 23 Monday Law, and Law. of matriculated admission Examinations for of f Sept. 24 Last day of Registration Matriculation courses. of matriculated of new Tuesday Students. Students Scholar- in technical University [ Sept. ship Examinations begin. Matriculation of new Students in general of 25 Wednesday i courses (except Students in the School Law). Instruction begins f Sept. 2b in all departments to the of the University. annual address Thursday -j President's students L f Oct. at 12:00 M. Latest date for announcing subj ects of Theses 14 Monday X 1 for Baccalaureate degrees in the General courses. Nov. Dec. Dec. Thanksgiving Day. Latest date for announcing subjects of Theses Monday 24 for advanced degrees. begins. Tuesday Christmas recess WINTER TERM 1896, Jan. 3 Friday Registration for the term. FOUNDATION AND ENDOWMENT. Cornell of University on was incorporated by the Legislature and opened of the State of New York 1868. the 27th of April, the 1865, on the 7th October, The existence of of University is due the State of to the combined and wisdom and bounty the United States, New York, Ezra Cornell. By there an act of Congress, granted approved July and 2, 1862, it states was provided that should be to the several public lands, "thirty of Congress," thousand acres for each Senator Representative from the sale of which there should be established a perpetual fund "the interest which of which shall and claim be inviolably of appropriated, by each state may take shall and the benefit of at this act, to the endowment, support and maintenance object least one college, where the leading classical of be, without excluding other scientific and studies, including military tactics, to teach agriculture of such branches arts, in learning order as are related to and the mechanic such manner as the legislatures the states to promote the liberal and practical and may respectively prescribe, in education of the industrial in life." classes in the several pursuits of professions aforesaid The Act for the interest bade the-use any portion of the fund, and or of of thereon, for or the purchase, erection, several states or maintenance any building pre one buildings ; but the claiming taking the benefit of the provisions of the Act were required, by legislative assent viously given, "to provide within five years at least, not less than " college for carrying out the purposes of the Act. The share of the State thousand was acres. The scrip authorized, approval whole or by was nine hundred and ninety delivered to the comptroller, who the Act passed May 5, 1863, to receive it and with of was New York the the and concurrence portion or of of other State or officers stocks to dispose of of any the it for cash, other for the United not States or of States, some safe stocks yielding acres less than five per cent. Under this Act eight thousand acres were sold at eighty-three cents aud sixty-eight thousand at eighty-five and cents, producing together But soon ceased. gard sixty-four thousand four hundred forty dollars. as other states were offering their scrip at a much lower rate, sales Furthermore there was the greatest uncertainty in re to the disposition which the Legislature might ultimately make was of the fund that expected to accrue from the sale of the land scrip. FO UNDA TION AND ENDO WMENT. Meantime Ezra Cornell come was 9 he had an dreaming of a " project which to formulate in the any his own memorable words : I would found study." in a stitution where union saw a of person can find instruction in any the proceeds of By resources with the land union grant he by the Act This way to the realization of his purpose. of April 27, 1865, establishing Cornell of was effected and University, lands ap propriating to it the income Congress to the State ception of a of the sale of public granted by New York ; and the founder's broad con the Act colleges of Congress for University was reconciled with the narrower purpose of donating public lands to the states establishing the benefit of agriculture and the mechanic arts, by pro " such other branches of science and viding in the charter that knowledge may be embraced in the plan of instruction and investiga tion pertaining to the proper." University, liberal " as the trustees may deem useful and In the same spirit it was provided in regard to the board one of trustees, sect, that or at no time shall a religious of no religious of sect;" majority of the board be of in regard to professors religious and other of no and officers, that " " "persons every -be denomination, to all or religious denomination, ; and at shall equally eligible offices appointments in regard to students, that the particularly, that it University its "an should admit welfare them the lowest and rates of expense consistent with and efficiency," more should nually rior receive students, one from each .... any tuition fee ability, aud as a reward for free of .... assembly district of the State in consideration of their supe superior scholarship in the academies and public schools of this State." Ezra Cornell's direct donation to the thousand University land was five hundred buildings, and His largest benefaction, several smaller gifts for special purposes. however, came in the shape of profits eventually made by the Uni dollars, acres of with useful two hundred Of the purchased from the State. versity on the land scrip which he New York scrip no further sales had been made by the comptroller prior to September 30, 1865, soon after which acres date Ezra Cornell thousand dollars pur upon chased one condition hundred thousand all for fifty that the profits which should accrue from the of sale of the land should be paid to Cornell University. By Act the Legislature passed April 10, 1866, the State had authorized the Comptroller to sell the scrip remaining unsold, that is to say, scrip for eight hundred and thirteen thousand nine hundred and twenty acres, to the Trustees of Cornell and University case at a price of not less than to thirty make cents per acre ; in the Trustees should not agree the purchase, the person or per- Legislature had further authorized the sale "to any I q on FO UNDA TION AND END O WMENT. the given sons" terms above named, provided that proper should of be " that "the whole net avails and profits security from the sale scrip should be paid over and devoted to the in condition purposes of make Cornell University. After an The Trustees were not to the purchase. cents sum some delay the Mr. Cornell agreed to take the scrip at thirty that a acre, the with an addition of thirty cents if he should realize stipulation accrue on sale of land, making : the following in letter to of the Comptroller regarding any profits that might in excess the " purchase money I shall most place the entire profits cheerfully accept your views to be derived from the so far as to consent to sale of the lands to be located with the college State will receive the money sale of land scrip in the treasury of the State, if the as a separate fund from that which may the scrip, proceeds and will keep it permanently in from the income thereof annually to the direction of the trustees be derived from the vested, and appropriate the to the Cornell University, thereof for the general subject purposes of said institution, act of and not to hold upon it subject to the restrictions which the Congress places the funds derived from the from the Government The terms ment with of of land scrip, or as a donation the United States, but as a donation from sale of college University." Ezra Cornell to the Cornell proposed by Mr. Cornell were accepted, and sixth " the agree the State was made August 4, 1866. The paragraph the agreement " Scrip and Fund distinguishes clearly between the being the receipts from the State's sale Fund," College Land the land scrip constituted of the "Cornell Endowment profits made which was to be by the by Mr. Cornell in the to the University. management of the lands and by his other gifts Mr. Cornell hundred sold scrip for acres, three hundred at prices receipts and eighty-one thousand nine and per twenty varying from eighty-five cents and to one dollar acre, the total being three hundred fifty-seven thousand seven hundred and forty-eight dollars and and sixty-one cents. With the remaining scrip acres and for five hundred thirty-two thousand he located five hun dred and twelve thousand three hundred acres forty-three sold and sixty- five-hundredths ; and of the land thus located he one hun dred and dollars eleven thousand and and forty-six and eighty-six-huudredths acres for four hundred and eighty-eight cents. seventy thousand three hundred and sixty-four The residue of the land he carried till made, " October, 1874, the was proper when a new agreement was State officers, in virtue of which with the consent of the Cornell University" and obligations of "to take the place and assume the duties Ezra Cornell, in his contracts with the State, of November, 1865, and Au- FO UNDA TION AND ENDO WMENT. gust, 1866, accepting from him and all a conveyance of 1 1 his entire his rights under such contracts, and of all the lands located him interest, by with college scrip, and paying at once in cash to the Comptroller the full amount and of Cornell's bonds to the State, the burden of principal and interest, henceforward assuming The in his contract with the care, management and sale of such lands." nell an of University thus took the place of Ezra Cor Act passed May the State ; but subsequently the Legislature by 18, 1880, directed the Comptroller, upon the request to assign, Cornell University transfer, pay, and as and deliver to the lat ter "all moneys, a part of or security, stocks, bonds relating to the fund known contracts, constituting the Cornell Endowment University," Fund, short over and now held by the State for the such use of said and a time thereafter transfer was made. and one From the lands handed thousand two hundred acres by Mr. Cornell four and hundred ninety-six seventy-nine-hundredths the Board of Trustees, through the agency of their Land Committee (of Henry W. Sage has been chairman), have already realized return of which a net nearly four million dollars. In the nell agreement of Endowment Fund August 5, 1866, it was stipulated that the Cor should be "the property of the Cornell Uni versity." The College Land Scrip Fund, to all on the other hand, was held by the State in trust, subject the limitations and restrictions, and impressed with all the conditions imposed by Congress. Yet as both funds had been Congress sequent the one from the lands originally granted by from the purchase money, the other from the sub received profits and some doubt arose in regard to the validity of the transaction arrangement by which two distinct trusts of were estab college lished of the funds realized of from the sale the agricultural lauds, an and the validity any departure from the and rule prescribed by the of Congress for the appropriation use of the income arising from investment of the proceeds of such sale, and the legality of said agreements. But the absolute ownership on by the University the Cornell Endowment Fund, was, the decision similar of the Supreme Court of of 19, 1890, established by the United States, affirming a May decision the New York Court of Appeals. to four hundred and The College Laud seventy-three Scrip Fund now amounts and thousand four hundred two dollars and eighty-seven cents and it will ultimately gift of reach over six hundred thousand dollars. of This for a represents the the United States to the State New York land grant college. The price received was by the State from Ezra average Cornell for the New York lands realized higher than the price in the New England or Middle States. 12 FO UNDA TION A ND ENDO WMENT. constitutes The Cornell Endowment Fund capital the larger part of the from of which the income now of the a fraction the lands remains University is derived. unsold the University As only must de It pend for its future expansion upon benefactions from W. other sources. has already received from Henry Sage, one million one hundred and seventy-one thousand two hundred and and sixteen one dollars ; from John and seventy- McGraw, seven one hundred forty thousand hundred dollars ; from Andrew D. White, one hundred and ninety-two thousand nine hundred dollars ; from Hiram Sibley, one hundred and fifty-five thousand six hundred and thirty-seven dollars ; from Dean Sage, thirty thousand dollars ; from Daniel B. Fayerweather, two hundred thousand dollars ; from the heirs of Judge Boardman, twentyfive thousand dollars ; from Goldwin Smith, thirteen thousand one hundred sand and eighteen five hundred dollars ; dollars ; from Hiram W. Sibley, fifty-five thou and from miscellaneous sources a number of smaller sums. By the last will and testament of Jennie McGraw Fiske, Cornell University received specific bequests of forty thousand dollars for a hospital, fifty thousand dollars for improvements in the McGraw build ing, two hundred thousand dollars for a "McGraw Library Fund," atid for the same purpose the the residue and remainder of the estate, if specified there should be any from after payment of all the bequests iu the will. But the will was contested was prevented from one of to two million taking any of dollars) on the ultimately the these legacies (which ; and ground University aggregated of that at the time the Jennie McGraw Fiske it already held property in excess of the limit fixed in the original charter. By an Act passed May 12, 1882, the clause death in the to charter restricting the holdings of the University of was amended so as amendment remove as being every follows : limitation, created the precise language the "The take and corporation hereby ['Cornell such University'] an may may hold real and personal property to amount as become necessary for the proper conduct and support of the several departments of education heretofore established or hereafter or be to be established by its board or personal, as has been by gift, and grant, devise, of trustees, and such property, real and may hereafter be given to said corporation or bequest in trust or otherwise, for the uses purposes permitted by its charter, and in cases and the several trust estates shall be kept distinct, or of trusts so created the interest or in such come shall be faithfully applied to the purposes of act cordctnce with respective th? provisions of the ' trusts were created. ' instrument trust, in by which the ac- BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Hon. Henry W. Sage, Chairman The Hon. Alonzo B. Cornell, The President of the University, His Ithaca. Ex-officio. New Excellency the Governor of York, . . . His Honor the Lieutenant-Governor, of ..... The Speaker the Assembly, of The Superintendent The President The Librarian of of Public Instruction, . . . the State Agricultural the Cornell Society, . Library, Ithaca. The Hon. Henry B. Lord, The Hon. Andrew D. White, LL.D., L.H.D., Ithaca. Walter Craig Andrew j y Term of office expires in Kerr, B.M.E., .... New York. I 1895. Carnegie, Esq., Pittsburgh, Pa. Term of office expires in George R. Williams, LL-B., Robert H. Ithaca. 1896. Treman, B.M.E., Ithaca. Ithaca. Ithaca. The Hon. Henry W. Sage, The Hon. Samuel D. Halliday, A.B., The Hon. George B. William H. Term of office expires in Turner, A.B., B.S. . Auburn. Ithaca. 1897. Sage, A.B., Francis, Term of office Charles S. Troy. Brooklyn. expires in Gen. Alfred C. Barnes, 1898. The Hon. Stewart L. Woodford, LL.D., New York. Term of office Hiram W. Sibley, Ph.D., LL.B., . . . Rochester. expires in The Hon. John DeWitt Warner, Ph.B., LL.B., New York. 1899. Emmons L. Williams, Secretary- Treasurer 14 BOARD OF TRUSTEES. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Henry W. Sage, University, Library, Chairman. Henry B. The President The Librarian of of the Lord, the Cornell Andrew D. George R. Williams, William H. White, Sage, Samuel D. Halliday, Emmons L. Williams, Robert H. Treman. Secretary. STANDING COMMITTEES. Committee Trustees H. W. Sage, Committee Trustees W. H. on Buildings : Schurman, Williams. on Grounds : Sage, Treman, Schurman. : Finance Committee Trustees Williams, Lord, W. H. on H. W. Sage, Halliday. : and Land Committee Trustees H. W. Sage, Sage, the Treasurer. Committee Appropriations : Lord. Trustees Schurman, H. W. Sage, on Committee Trustees H. W. Sage College : and : Sage, Schurman, the Treasurer. Auditing Committee Trustees Lord, Williams. the: university councils. LIBRARY COUNCIL. The President Robert H. of the University and the Librarian, ex officio ; Treman, of the Trustees, and Professors Church, Comstock, Bennett, and Jenks, of the Faculty. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION COUNCIL. The President cultural of the University, the President of the State Agri of Society, and the Director the Experiment Station, ex White, of the Trustees, and Pro fessors Caldwell, Prentiss, Comstock, Law, Bailey, Wing and Atkinson, of the College of Agriculture. officio ; the Hon. Andrew D. THE UNIVERSITY COUNCILS. 15 ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. The Cornell Athletic Association is corporated under an independent of organization in of the laws of the State New York. Its board and trustees is composed of six representatives from the Trustees Fa culty of the University, and from the student body ten members rep resenting officially the different branches of athletics. The Associa tion owns Percy Field, the boat houses, and a launch, and controls or directs the finances aud the general management of the athletic inter ests of are as the University. The officers and members of the Association follows : OFFICERS. W. H. R. H. Sage, Treman, MEMBERS. President. Graduate Treasurer. Secretary. Wm. C. White W. H. Sage and R. H. the Treman, of the Trustees ; L. M. Hitchcock, Jr., B. I. Wheeler, of students : and H. S. White, of Hastings, Manager of the Young, Base Ball Manager ; C. P. John son, Base Ball Captain ; W. F. Atkinson, Foot Ball Manager ; G. S. Warner, Foot Ball Captain ; Wm. C. White, Manager of Athletic Team ; G. W. Rulison, Captain of Athletic Team ; R. J. Thorne, Manager of Lacrosse Team ; A. S. Downey, Captain of Lacrosse Team. Captain of W. T. Dennis, E. Faculty ; and, Navy ; R. L. Shape, the the Crew ; C. S. THE STUDENT SELF-GOVERNMENT COUNCIL. The Student Self-Government Council is nance of good order order charged with aims and the mainte of in the University. It to prevent of breaches by appeals to the honor, manliness, to the loyalty the students. Should cases of delinquency occur, it is the tigate the facts and recommend duty of the Council to inves Faculty what penalties should be the President inflicted. of The Council is who composed of eleven members : the University, and is chairman, and ten students, of whom four the are annually elected sophomores, cil by the one by the follows : seniors, three by the juniors, two by freshmen. The membership of the Coun for 1894-5 is 1895. as Chairman, Class of Harold the President of the University. William Hill Gibbons, William Wilson Hoy, George Powell, John Albert Switzer. 1896. Class of Charles Robert Gaston, Fayette Ehle Moyer, Harold Byron Houghton Stebbins. Frederick Norton. Class of Class of 1897.-Ma.r_z M Odell, 1898. OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION. FACULTY. [ARRANGED IN GROUPS IN THE ORDER OF SENIORITY OF APPOINTMENT.] JACOB GOULD and Professor SCHURMAN, D.Sc, LL.D., President, of Mental and Moral Philosophy, 41 East Avenue Moral and The Rev. WILLIAM DEXTER WILSON, D.D., LL.D., L.H.D., Professor of Intellectual Philosophy, Emeritus, Syracuse of GOLDWIN SMITH, D.C.L., LL.D., Emeritus, Professor English History, Canada of Toronto, Chemistry, Professor 11 of GEORGE CHAPMAN CALDWELL,"^ S^PIlD^ Professor eral Gen Chemistry and of Agricultural CentrcTl Avenue Ver BURT GREEN tebrate WILDER, B.S., M.D., Zoology, and Neurology, Professor Physiology, Medicine 60 Cascadilla Place of JAMES LAW, F.R.C.V.S., Surgery, and Veterinary and 33 East Avenue ALBERT NELSON culture, PRENTISS, M.S., Professor of Botany, Horti Arboriculture, 3 Central Avenue of JOHN LEWIS Mechanics MORRIS, A.M., C.E., Sibley Professor and Practical Machine Construction, 5 Central Avenue THOMAS FREDERICK Languages HIRAM aud CRANE, A.M., Professor of the Romance Literatures, 9 Central Avenue of CORSON, A.M., LL.D., Professor English Literature, Cascadilla Cottage WATERMAN German Language THOMAS HEWETT, A.B., Ph.D., Professor of the and Literature, 31 East Avenue of The Rev. CHARLES BABCOCK, A.M., Professor JAMTiQ UPWARD OLIVER,1 Architecture, Sage Avenue A.M., Professor of Mathematics, 7 Central Avenue INSTR UCTION AND ADMINISTRA TION 1 7 ESTEVAN ANTONIO FUERTES, M.A.S.C.E., lege of Director of "the Col Civil Engineering, aud Professor of Civil Engineering, 13 East Avenue of ISAAC PHILLIPS ROBERTS, M.Agr., Professor of Director the College of Agriculture, aud Agriculture, and 37 East Avenue Professor of HORATIO STEVENS WHITE, A.B., Dean, German Language and Literature, JOHN HENRY the 23 East Avenue of COMSTOCK, B.S., Professor Entomology of and General Invertebrate Zoology, Science Art 43 East Avenue the SAMUEL GARDNER WILLIAMS, A.B., Ph.D., Professor aud of Teaching, CO IT Green and. Albany Streets Professor of The Rev. MOSES TYLER, A.M., L.H.D., American ROBERT History, 5 East Avenue HENRY Eng'g, Director Engineering, BE^pAMTN IDE of THURSTON, Ph.B., A.M., LL.D., CE., Dr. Sibley College, and Professor of Mechanical 15 East Avenue Professor of Comparative TT1HTIY WHEELER, A.B., Ph.D., Philology, TTTTTTTTirr of Greek and 3 South Avenue of 1 TlTTITTfi Ph V of , Professor Law, and Associate Dean the School Law, ub Grove Place &HARLEJ i'lTOTTV fiQTJiTTiTj ftnM , Prnfrv^nr 25 Ma- ANTHONY, Construction of Dynamo-Electric Vineland, N.J. City CHARLES E. EMERY, Tests of Electrical Machinery at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893, New York E. D. LEAVITT, Dr.Eng., KENELLY, M.E., Problems in Designing Deep-mine Equip- ment> A. E. Cambridge, Mass. Submarine Telegraph Engineering, Edison Laboratory, Orange, N. J. ECKLEY B. COXE, M.E., Ph.D., Burning Waste Coals, GEO. W. of MELVILLE, Engineer-iu-Chief Young Engineers. SINCLAIR, M.E., U. S. Drifton, Pa. Navy, The Training ANGUS Self Instruction in Engineering, New York City PROF. HENRY T. BAILEY, Phenomena F. R. HUTTON, A.M., M.E., The "Ocean W. H. U. S. of Color, North Scituate, Mass. New York Greyhounds," City JAOUES, ex-Lieut. Navy, Naval Ordnance and Armor. FRANK S. WASHBURN, M.A.S C.E., Contractor for Croton Aque duct Dams, New York : The Foundations and Anchorage of Titicus Dam. New York M.A.S. C.E., Chief of City JOHN R. of FREEMAN, Inspection Department the Associated Factory Mutual Insurance Company : Fire Pro tection Engineering. A. P. BOLLER, M.A.S. C.E., Consulting Engineer: Bridge Founda New York Chief Engineer Croton Aqueduct : tions, A. City FETLEY, Aqueduct. The New Croton PROF. DR. T. C. MENDENHALL, Superintendent U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey : Determination of the Form of the Earth by Means of Pendulum Observations. Washington, D. C. of CLEMENS HERSCHEL, M.A.S.C.E., Engineer Water Co. : the East The Roman Aqueducts. New York and Morals." Jersey City The Rev. H. R. HAWEIS, M. A.: " Music London, Eng. SCHOOL of law. The Hon. FRANCIS M. FINCH, LL.D., The Statute Fraudulent of Frauds and Conveyances, Ithaca 26 OFFICERS OF The Hon. DANIEL H. CHAMBERLAIN, LL.D., Constitutional Law, The Hon. ALFRED C. COXE, A.M., Admiralty, New York City, Of the United States District Court The Hon. IRVING G. VANN, LL.D., Insurance, Of the New York Supreme Court The Hon. GOODWIN BROWN, A.M., Extradition, Of the Albany Bar CHARLES E. HUGHES, A.M., LL.B., Assignments for the Benefit of Creditors, Of the New York City Bar UNIVERSITY PREACHERS. The following were the preachers for 1893-4 : The Rev. ALFRED MOM ERIE, LL^D.^ London, England The Right Rev. W. C. DOANE, D.D., LL.D., The Rev. L. C. QUEAL, D.D., Albany Auburn The Rev. J. B. KENYON, Lit.D., The Rev. H. R. HAWEIS, M.A., The Rev. PHILIP S. MOXOM, D.D., The Rev. J. H. ECOB, D.D., The Rev. JOSEPH MAY, The Rev. H. M. SANDERS, D.D., The Rev. F. G. PEABODY, D.D., The Rev. J. P. Syracuse London, England Brookline, Mass. Albany Philadelphia, Pa. New York City Cambridge, Mass. STRATTON, D.D., Circleville, Ohio The Rev. Bishop WILLARD F. MALLALIEU, D.D., Buffalo The Rev. GEORGE ALEXANDER, D.D., New York City The Rev. THOMAS K. BEECHER, Elmira The Rev. RUSSELL H. CONWELL, D.D., The Rev. WALLACE RADCLIFFE, D.D., The Rev. J. M. BUCKLEY, D.D., LL.D., The Rev. ROBERT COLLYER, The Rev. S. D. McCONNELL, D.D., The REV. P. S. HENSON, D.D., The Rev. ORELLO CONE, D.D., The REV. LYMAN ABBOTT, D.D., LL.D., Philadelphia, Pa. Detroit, Mich. New York City New York City Philadelphia, Pa. Chicago, III. Akron, Ohio Brooklyn INSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION. 27 LIBRARY STAFF. GEORGE WILLIAM HARRIS, Ph.B., Librarian, ANDREW CURTIS of 3 Grove Place charge WHITE, Ph.D., AUSTIN, Assistant Librarian in 100 Classification, Library, Dryden Road Ref WILLARD HENRY erence Assistant Librarian in 32 charge of Stewart Avenue MARY FOWLER, B.S., First Cataloguer in the Library, 148 Cascadilla Place GERTRUDE FRANCES VAN DUSEN, Cataloguer in the Library, . Ci (/S^^v- u>y>^. 3 Central Avenue of Cataloguer the Zarncke Library. 3 Central Aveny,e EDWARD MAGUIRE, B.S., Assistant in Accession Department. 62 Dryden Road LEON NELSON NICHOLS, B.L., Assistant in Reference Library. 75 Dryden Road MARY ELLEN GR-ISWOLD, B.L. Assistant in Order Department, 19 Stewart Avenue GEORGE LINCOLN BURR, A.B., Librarian of the President White Library, ALEXANDER 27 East Avenue HUGH ROSS FRASER, LL.B., Assistant Librarian of the Law Library, HENRY BURT Boardman Hall MONTAGUE, Librarian of the Law Library, Boardman Hall FRANK KNOWLTON NEBEKER, Assistant Librarian of the Law 24 Cascadilla Place Library, 28 OFFICERS OF OTHER OFFICERS. EMMONS LEVI WILLTAMS, Treasurer, 188 East State Street CHARLES BAKER MANDEVILLE, B.S., Assistant to the Treasurer, 41 Eddy Street HORACE MACK, Assistant to the Treasurer in the Land 1 Office, Ferris Place THOMAS TREE, Assistant to the Treasurer, 151 North Tioga Street Sage MRS. ELLEN KELLEY HOOKER, Principal of College, Sage College EDWARD PAYSON GILBERT, Business Manager 166 of Sage College, East State Street DAVID FLETCHER HOY, M.S., Assistant Registrar, 107 East State Street ADNA FERRIN WEBER, Ph.B., President's Private Secretary, 63 Eddy Street SARAH ADELIA BEACH, Treasurer's Stenographer, 58 North Geneva Street ALICE BELLE CARMAN, President's Stenographer, 73 North Tioga Street and JACOB PETERS, Superintendent of Buildings Grounds, and 8 South Plain Street WILLIAM C DEAN, Superintendent of Steam Heating Water Service, 27 Huestis Street AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. The Corps follows : of the Agricultural Experiment Station is made up as ISAAC PHILLIPS ROBERTS, M.Agr., Director and Agriculturist, 37 East Avenue of HENRY HIRAM dustry and WING, M.S., Dairy Husbandry, Assistant Professor Animal in 3 Reservoir Avenue GEORGE CHAPMAN CALDWELL, B.S., Ph.D., Chemist, 11 Central Avenue 33 East Avenue JAMES LAW, F.R.C.V.S., Veterinarian, INSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION. ALBERT NELSON JOHN HENRY 29 PRENTISS, M.S., Botanist and Arboriculturist, Invertebrate 3 Central Avenue COMSTOCK, B.S., Entomologist and Zoolgist> LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY, M.S., Horticulturist, SIMON HENRY GAGE, 43 East Avenue 3 East Avenue B.S, Anatomist, \ South Avenue 7 East Avenue GEORGE FRANCIS ATKINSON, Ph.B., Cryptogamic Botanist, MARK VERNON SLINGERLAND, B.S., Assistant Entomologist, 39 Hazen Street GEORGE CATCHPOLE WATSON, M.S., Assistant Agriculturist, 7 Reservoir Avenue GEORGE WALTER CAVANAUGH, Assistant Chemist, 74 South Tioga Street ERNEST GUSTAVUS LODEMAN, M.S., Assistant Horticulturist, 109 Cascadilla Place MICHAEL BARKER, Gardener, HOXIE WILBUR SMITH, Clerk, 25 Maple Avenue 9 Reservoir Avenue NEW YORK STATE WEATHER BUREAU. STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. (Cooperating with the National Weather AT Service.) CENTRAL OFFICE CORNELL UNIVERSITY. and For the collection of data, experimentation research, and and the dissemination with of information of at useful to agriculture the cooperation least one observer in each commerce, Congressional District. (Under Chapter 338 of the Laws of 1S93.) COMMISSIONERS. The Hon Frederick C. Schraub, Commissioner Professor E- A. of Agriculture, Fuertes, Director, OFFICERS. Cornell Albany University Ebenezer T. William O. Robert Turner, Expert in charge Meteorologist Kerr, H. Hardinge, of Instruments U. S. S. S. Assistant Observer R. T. Conover, ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. CONDITIONS OF ADMISSION. Candidates seventeen. students must be at least sixteen years of age, or, if women, character, and They must have certificates of good moral from other colleges or universities are required certificates of admission at to furnish from those institutions honorable dismissal. file their credentials and obtain per Candidates for mits must for examination the Registrar's office. The results of the examinations may be ascertained from the Registrar. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS. Examinations in versity are all the subjects required for admission to the Uni i. held, end at of Ithaca only, twice in the the year as follows ; at In June, ning will at of the Spring No time term ; 2. In September, the begin admission re the Fall term. at examination or of candidates for be held any other place. Further information in gard to the time of examinations men copies of examination may be found on pp. 7 and 36. Speci papers will be sent on application to the Registrar. ADMISSION ON EXAMINATION. I. THE PRIMARY ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS. all (Required for University 1. without courses, but not sufficient for admission to the the advanced examinations indicated on pp. 32-36. ) of In English. One hour the examination will be given to answering questions upon certain of the works prescribed. Two more hours will be occupied topics taken from the scribed for 1895 Milton's are : L' essays (250 words each) upon remaining works of the list. The works pre Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice and Twelfth iu writing three Night, Allegro, II Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas, Long- ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICA TION. fellow's Essays For 31 Macaulay's Hill Ora Evangeline, Milton The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers, Addison, Webster's First Bunker tion, Irving's Sketch Book, Scott's Abbot. and on on 1896 : Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice L' and Midsummer Night's Dream, Scott's Woodstock, Milton's Allegro, II Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas, Longfellow's Evangeline, DeFoe's History of the Plague in London, Macaulay's Essay on Milton, Irving's Tales of a Traveller, Webster's First Bunker Hill Oration, George Eliot's Venice and Silas Marner. For 1897 : Shakespeare's Merchant Scott's Marmion, Longfellow's Plague in London, Macaulay's Life of a of As You Like It, Evangeline, Traveller, Burke's Speech on History of the of Samuel Johnson, Irving's Tales Conciliation with America, Haw DeFoe's thorne's Twice Told Tales, George Eliot's Silas Marner. The object of express himself clearly the examination is to test the candidate's ability to and correctly ; also, to test his familiarity with the works prescribed. No of student courses the markedly deficient in English iu the University. in will be admitted to any School nation. academic certificates are not accepted Regents' place of the entrance exami diplomas are not accepted unless they cover six English counts, including English Composition. for the guidance of candidates A and printed statement of suggestions teachers may be obtained from the Registrar. ; as much as 2. In Geography, school political and physical is contained such in as the larger those 3. of geographies, though more careful treatises Longmans and of Keith Johnston are recommended. and In Physiology Body" Hygiene ; the equivalent of Martin's "The and and Human (briefer course), and of Wilder's "Health Notes" "Emergencies." The treatises of Hutchinson, Huxley, Jenkins, are accepted as equivalents of Walker 4. ures Martin. In ; Arithmetic, including is contained as the metric system of weights and meas as much as in the larger text books. much on as 5. In Plane of Geometry ; of is contained in the first five or books Chauvenet's Treatise Elementary Geometry, of in the first five books Wentworth's Elements six Plane aud of Solid Geome try, or in the first six books of of Newcomb's Elements Geometry, or in the first books Hamblin Smith's Elements quadratic of Geometry. radicals corre 6. In and Algebra, theory parts of through equations, as aud including the of exponents ; as much is contained in the sponding the larger treatises or inson, Todhunter, Wells, Newcomb, Olney, Ray, Rob Wentworth, or of Hall and Knight's of 32 ADMISSION AND CL ASSIFICA TION. Drill Book in Smith's Elementary Algebra, or of Jones's Elementary Algebra. [In arithmetic, and as multiplication and Algebra, or of Charles such solv in the fundamental operations of division, literal the management of Algebra, brackets, the ing of numerical and equations of the first and second degrees, the combining and simplifying of fractions and radicals, the interpre tation and use of negative quantities, and of o and oo, the putting of problems into equations the student should have distinct and notions of the meaning aud the reason of all that he does, be able to state perform ac and them clearly in his all own language ; he to should also be able to these operations, and even when somewhat complex, with rapidity, curacy, neatness ; to and solve practical problems readily completely. In his preparatory study he is and advised to solve a great many problems, taken. whether state and explain the reasons for the steps In Geometry he should learn the definitions accurately, theorem of the text-book or not, aud in proving a solving a problem he should be able to prove every state ment made, going back step by step till he rests upon the primary de finitions and axioms. He should be able to apply the principles of or in the language geometry to grams practical and numerical examples, to aud construct his dia solu readily with rule and compass, to find for himself the of simple tions of simple problems and the demonstrations should theorems. read To cultivate this power of origination, he always, before ing in his text-book, try to find out one for himself, making use, if necessary, of his author's diagram ; and if successful, he should compare critically his own work with his the solution or proof given and see wherein either author's, is the better. Besides oral recitation, he is the advised to write out his demonstrations, having his statements regard both to he matter and to the form of ; and when written should carefully study them to argument, and make sure, first, so a that he has arranged a complete without of chain of secondly, that it is that defect or redundance one step follows as logical consequence another.] 7. In American History," History : Montgomery's " Leading Facts in Amer ican or its equivalent. II. ADVANCED EXAMINATIONS FOR ADMISSION TO THE VARIOUS COURSES. For admission to the various courses of study, examinations in are required as ad dition to the lows : Primary Entrance Examinations fol ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. 33 TO THE COURSE LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS : In addition to the primary entrance examinations as given on pages 30-32. 1. In Greek : candidates are expected (1) to have read at least one hundred pages of Attic prose and eighteen hundred lines of Homer ; (2) to have acquired such them to read without previous cabulary of all be thoroughly in reading at sight as will enable preparation, but with the aid of a vo unusual words, simple passages of Attic prose ; (3) to familiar with the inflectional forms, the principles of facility derivation, 2. and the outlines of the or syntax ; (4) to have completed Jones's Greek Prose Iu Latin : Composition, the first two parts of Allinson's authors : candidates are examined (1) in the following with questions on subject-matter, constructions, and the formation and inflection of words ; Caesar, four books of the Gallic war ; Vergil, six books of the __Eneid, ing the four against sages of average with the prosody ; Cicero, six Orations, includ Catiline ; (2) in the translation at sight of pas difficulty from Caesar aud Cicero ; and (3) in the of a piece of connected translation into Latin principles and English based upon the vocabulary contained in the first Introduction to Latin Composition. 3. forty lessons outlines of Allen's In Grecian and Roman History, and the of ancient geography ; Fyffe's Primer of Greece, Creighton's Primer of Rome, and Tozer's Primer of Classical Geography will indicate the amount and method of study required. TO THE COURSE LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF PHILOSOPHY. In pages 1. 3. addition to the primary entrance examinations as given on 30-32. In In Latin, French, or as above. or 2. In Grecian or and Roman as History, as above. German, on pages Mathematics, 35. in requirements for Letters Science class 34, [For the two entering in course 1896 the entrance requirements will in Modern so as Language for the clude years of in Philosophy or be increased to in French two years of equivalent to courses 1 and 2 in the German, (viz. : an amount University), instead of one year be withdrawn.] as at present, and the alternative in mathematics will 3 34 TO ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. THE COURSES LEADING TO THE DEGREES OF BACHELOR OF LETTERS AND BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, INCLUDING THE COURSE IN AGRICULTURE : will [NOTE the class : I. The course in Letters be abolished, beginning with entering in 1896. 2. (a) For the class entering in 1896 the entrance requirements in Modern Languages for the course in Science will be increased so as to include two years of French or two 2 years amount equivalent to courses 1 and in the of German, (viz.: an University), instead of one year as at present. (b) In and after 1897 the entrance of requirements and for the years course in German, (viz.: an amount equivalent to courses 1 and 2 in the University), and also the one year of additional Mathematics, (viz.: Solid Geometry, Advanced Algebra, Plane Trigonometry). will years Science include two French two of (c) In place of a modern language requirement, offered an equivalent admission amount of an ancient classical language may be for ; provided that the full amount of modern languages required for en trance and for graduation be taken in the course.] entrance examinations as given on In pages addition 30-32. of to the primary In two 1. the four subjects following : French necessary for entrance would be represented approximately by the whole of Whitney's Practical French Grammar, and by the first hundred pages of Super's French amount of In French: the Reader, signated and the whole of Crane and Bruu's Tableaux de la Revolution special authors or works able are Francaise. For the examination no de ; but and candidates are expected to be at sight, nunciation, and to translate readily simple translation and writing of French from dictation to easy French English into French. Pro to read will be included. All ers of candidates are required present a statement from their teach and the amount of French previously read, the text-books used, amount of the proficiency 2. attained. : In German the German necessary for entrance would approximately by the amount of reading matter iu Brandt's Reader, or by the larger portion of Whitney's Reader, and by represented be the amount of grammar in Brandt's, Joynes-Meissuer's, the so-called "natural" or Whitney's Grammar. Preparation by method should be supplemented by a thorough drill in will syntax. A satisfactory reading of simple preparation require in general a considerable of German prose and verse, and the careful study ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICA TION. one or more modern of 35 also required dramas. An accurate knowledge is grammar, embracing inflections, syntax, the com position of words, the force of prefixes and suffixes, and the laws of consonantal change in cognate words, as well as the ability to render easy narrative prose from English into German, to translate ordinary German at sight, and to pronounce readily and correctly. The prac tice of the principles of committing to memory a number of short poems and anecdotes should constantly be of cultivated. authors or works will For examination no specific are designated. All of The writing of German from dictation to present a statement be included. applicants amount are required from their teachers and the German previously read, the text-books used, admission the proficiency to attained. Applicants for to the technical courses are advised direct their study so as to enlarge their vocabulary, and to obtain a good reading knowledge of the language. 3. In Mathematics : Solid Geometry, as much as is contained in preparator}* Newcomb 's Elements of Geometry, or in the treatises of Chauvenet (old edition), Wentworth, Davies, or Robinson ; Advanced Algebra, as much as is contained in those parts of Oliver, Wait, and Jones's, or Hall and Knight's Treatise on Algebra, which are read at the Univer sity (a list is sent on application to the Registrar), or in the larger Treatises of Olney. Ray, or Wells ; and Plane Trigonometry, as much as is contained on iu the unstarred portions of Treatise Trigonometry, : or in the Treatises Oliver, Wait, and Jones's of Wells, Wheeler, or an Olney, 4. with or Davies. In Latin a good four books of of Caesar's Gallic War grammar. received. equivalent, knowledge the See also pages 52-53 for conditions upon which Latin is Optional StudentsStudents who have passed the courses examinations required for admission to any one of the in Arts, Philosophy, and elect such Letters, work as or may be Science may register open to them. as optional students, TO THE COURSES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, AND IN ARCHITECTURE : In pages 1. addition to the primary entrance examinations as given on 30-32. In Mathematics: Solid of Newcomb's Elements Geometry, as much as is Geometry, or in the treatises contained in of Chauvenet 36 ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. (old edition), Wentworth, Davies, or Robinson ; Advanced Algebra, is contained in those parts of Oliver, Wait, and Jones's, or Hall and Knight's Treatise 011 Algebra which are read at the Univer sity (a list is sent on application to the Registrar), or in the larger as much as Treatises of Olney, Ray, is contained on or or Wells ; Plane unstarred or and Spherical Trigonometry, as much as in the portions of Jones's Treatise Trigonometry, as in the Oliver, Wait, and Treatises of Wells, For the course Wheeler, Olney, 2. Davies. above, pages In French or German 34, 35. in Architecture, French is considered to be more desirable than German. TO THE COURSE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING : In addition to the primary entrance examinations as given on pages 30-32. 1. or In Mathematics as : Solid Geometry, 35. as above, page 35. In French German above, pages 34, TO THE TWO YEAR COURSE PREPARATORY TO THE STUDY OF MEDICINE : In addition to the primary four books of entrance examinations as given on pages 30-32. 1. with will In Latin a : of Caesar's Gallic War grammar. and or au : equivalent, so much as good knowledge the student the 2. In Greek enable to recognize or analyze scientific terms. (Goodell's "The Greek in furnishes the 3. English," Coy's "Greek for the accents Beginners" amount required. Writing is not required.) unstarred In Plane Trigonometry : as much as is contained in the portions of the Oliver, Wait, and Jones's Treatise on Trigonometry, or in Treatises of Wells, Wheeler, Olney, or Davies. 4. In French or as German above, pages 34, 35. III. TIME AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXAMINATIONS. The examinations are held in the 6 8.30 following and order. The dates may ; Plane M. be found in the calendar on pages 7. 10.30 A. M. First Day. Arithmetic, p. m. a. m. ; Geography, m. Geometry, 3 Second Day American History, 8 a. Elementary Algebra, 3 p. m. Solid Geometry, 8 A. M. Third Day. 8 A. M. ; German and Greek, 3 p. M. ; Physiology, and 10.30 A. ; ; Grecian Roman History, ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. Fourth Day. 37 Fifth entire examination at one years under English, 8 a. m. ; Latin aud Trigonometry, 3 p. m. French, 8 a.m.; Advanced Algebra, 3 p. m. Candidates for admission to the University, instead of passing the Day. time, may conditions : present themselves in different the examina the following 1. ^ For the purposes of the and at division between two same year a part years tions in June the applicant, September in the his option, taking may count as one aud a part iu June tember. 2. series, in Sep all Candidates are expected at their first presentation to take the seven prescribed subjects of the primary the entrance examinations before trying 3. the advanced examinations. account will unless at No be taken of result of such inations may preliminary passed. exam least four to subjects are satisfactorily Candidates present intending offer Greek at themselves for examination this preliminary examination in the Anabasis. Those in either year tending The to offer examination of Latin may offer Caesar, or in Greek for the Two conducted Vergil or Cicero. Course the study Medicine is be by the Professor Preparatory to of Physiology, not who should consulted at his office in McGraw Hall later than Matriculation day. Students deficient in who any of the subjects required for in admission may be admitted to the University by the Faculty spite of such deficiencies, will not in that case be permitted to remove tending University instruction in those subjects; but are take the necessary instruction outside of them by at required to the University. ADMISSION WITHOUT EXAMINATION. I. ON THE REGENTS' DIPLOMA. Diplomas issued New by the Regents of the University of the State of York, and pass cards Diploma, are accepted in required presented as place of supplementary to the examinations in all the b}* such Regents' subjects for entrance which are covered diplomas, including, concerned, from the teacher of upon the recommendation of the University departments A statement the the of subjects of work French and German. done in these two To page subjects must be submitted by the holder the diploma. secure exemption from the entrance examination in English (see counts, should 31), the diploma must cover six academic English including English Composition. Diplomas and statements be sent by mail to the Registrar before the opening of the term. 38 ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. ON CERTIFICATE. II, The following rules and regulations ou have been adopted by the Facul or out ty of Cornell University of work will not the subject of admission public or private by certificate : i. Certificates done in accepted schools, in of the State, has be in lieu of examinations, unless the aud applicant completed a full course in the school, are has been duly graduated, and the University for the authorities satisfied regarding the certificate must standing 2. The be made self. 3. of the school. admission ofa student application by by the principal of a school and not by be the candidate him The application from the principal must accompanied by In full and specific ness of information with regard to the completeness aud thorough case the studies and course iu which instruction is given. a catalogue or circular is published, a copy thereof should also be fur nished. 4. Certificates from will schools whose students prove to be imperfectly admission fitted, 5. ultimately not be considered. Subjects in which an examination has been certificate. passed for to the school, may be included in the 6. No school certificate will be accepted in place of the entrance ex amination English, (see pages 31 and 35.) 7. The committee having charge of the acceptance may meet at any time during the collegiate year, but be forwarded as in of certificates the certificate should soon after the graduation of the student as is possible, and at least as early as the first of September. 8. The University does not engage in advance to accept the cates of certifi any school, aud the previous acceptance of such certificates raises the presumption that similar certificates may be accepted merely again but does not establish a permanent right to such acceptance. All communications on this subject aud all whom also certificates must be ad dressed to the may be Registrar, from blank forms for certificates obtained. III. Persons students, at AS SPECIAL STUDENTS. years of age least twenty-one may be admitted as special without examination, the provided they of of give evidence of ability to do creditably to the special work in the in University, part and are recommended of study Candidates Faculty by professor a charge the department their work. in which they desire to take large for admission as special students should correspond directly with the ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. professor 39 order iu whose department they Such expect to take work, in to of secure such recommendation. on condition of students all the courses, may graduate in any passing the required examinations, in the cluding those for admission. Special students in Agriculture years. are admitted at age of eighteen No special students are received in the department will of Architecture. to work with Special arts students in is Sibley College be expected regular classes wherever practicable, and to pursue a regular mechanic course, such as considered by the Director to be not candidates suitable for artisans and other optional students, for a degree. ADMISSION TO ADVANCED STANDING. 1. On Examination. case On presenting another evidence of good or or, in he conies from college university, a character, letter of honorable dismissal, of on a candidate beginning vided any term not may be admitted to any class at the later than the first of the senior year, pro well versed he appears, examination, to be in the following the subjects : a. In the studies required for admission to the freshman class of course which he proposes to enter. But diplomas and certificates will be received all for in certain of these studies, as stated on pages 37, 38. b. In In the studies already required of the class to which admission is sought, candidate or accepted equivalents therefor. a subject in which examinations are held only at stated times the required may, at the optioii of the department concerned, be to wait until the first regularly recurring examination. 2. Without Full Examination. Graduates of other colleges and universities, ters of and undergraduates of such institutions who present let honorable dismissal, may be as admitted standing each and upon such regard terms the Faculty provisionally to such may deem equitable in previous course such of case, and being at had to the applicant's study, to the evidence of proficiency of exhibited. Every can didate is required, to the Dean of the time the Faculty, along making his application, to forward with a catalogue of the institution in which studies which he has studied, a careful statement, duly certified, of the he has pursued, and the degree of proficiency attained record at therein, including his statement should the entrance examinations. This be made as and full as possible, giving details of subjects taken, authors read, in mathematics, the text-books used. To 40 ADMISSION AND CLASSIFICATION. sented at an iu arranging the course, these credentials should be pre early date in order that the status of the applicant may be determined as far as is feasible before his arrival. Application for avoid delay credit in all subjects for which credit is desired, and must be made at the time of the admission of the applicant, not be postponed to any later date in his A student who course. has thus been least one admitted after residence of at term, be granted regular provisionally to a class, may, full and regular stand studies of ing in that class, proof, as if, having taken the the term, he give high passing the regular term examinations with a record as is required for graduation, that he is able to go on satisfactori by ly with the class to which he has thus been these examinations, of temporarily special assigned. Should he be take the unable or to pass examinations and may then be held In the equal the terms to his admission revised, he shall position and rank he may thereby be found amount of work a entitled. must case of students at thus admitted, the term for be to least fifteen hours each term in the University. RESIDENCE AND GRADUATION. REGISTRATION EACH TERM. At the cate of beginning of every term each student must obtain a Certifi Registration, aud no student, after having been once admitted to the University, will be allowed to register after the close of Regis tration Day, except by special permission of the Faculty. REGISTRATION OF STUDIES. Students iu year all courses of register at the beginning of the collegiate for the so work the whole year. No credit will be not allowed for work not registered. after Changes in registration will be allowed except later than one week Registration Day in the Fall term, by special permission of the Faculty. EXERCISES OF THE TERM. In the general courses, students from fourteen to to eighteen seventeen ; of the junior, But of the freshman year may take hours ; of the sophomore, from fourteen from twelve to eighteen ; of the senior, from ten to passed eighteen. no student will be graduated until all he has the re successfully examinations in work which, including quired work of his course, shall amount to an aggregate hours a week during the whole of four years. In the technical courses, the number of fifteen of hours required each term may be In all seen in the detailed statement of those courses. courses, two hours and a half technical courses, three hours as of of laboratory work, and, in the drafting or shop-work, are regarded the equivalent of one recitation. PAYMENTS TO THE UNIVERSITY. The annual tuition fee, in the School of Law, in the Medical Pre and paratory course, and in the courses in Arts, Philosophy, Letters, Science, for both graduates and undergraduates, is f ioo, $40 to be paid at the and beginning of the first term, $35 at the beginning of the second, $25 at the beginning of the third ; in all other courses, for both undergraduates, and graduates and for Optional and Special students, it 42 RESIDENCE AND GRADUATION. is I125, $50 to be paid at the beginning of the first term, $40 at the be ginning of the second, $35 at the beginning of the third. must be paid at the office of the Treasurer within ten days tration. These fees after regis Tuition is free to suing the that students with state scholarships ; and to students pur prescribed course iu Agriculture, College intending $5 to complete course ; and to special students in Agriculture. are charged per Students taking work in Sibley term for material and extra expenses. An incidental fee required years of of all of $5 per term to cover cost of materials used is students in Agriculture, except those in the first two the of regular course. A fee to $5, to cover expenses of graduation, degrees, etc., is charged each person taking for the baccalaureate degree. This fee it must be paid at least ten days before Commencement. charged au advanced The fee cases degree is $ 10, and must in all be paid at person least ten days before Commencement. Every taking laboratory work or practicums in chemistry, physics, zoology, or entomology, must deposit with the Treasurer security for the materials to be used in the laboratory or in practicums. Supplies in the New York list chemical and physical departments are furnished at prices. Students residing in term in advance. University buildings, All the members must pay their property. room bills one of the University are held responsible for any injury done by them to its EXPENSES. The The varies expense of text-books, instruments, in etc., varies from $25 to $75 per annum. cost of living to $10 Ithaca, including board, week. room, fuel, aud lights, room from $4 per By the formation to $3.50 of clubs per week students are sometimes able and to reduce their expenses for board, and occasionally to of upon even less than that amount. A fair much estimate depends cost the yearly expenses is from $325 to the -personal tastes of the student. rent of $500, but The for board, which furnished room, alone one of fuel, and Sage College, a week. a is exclusively for women, such varies from lights, at the $5 to $6.50 is $5.75. A student occupying the best rooms pays $6.50 week. If two occupy a room together, with the a price Those occupying less desirable rooms, week each. two in room, pay $5 a The entire building is is warmed by steam, and, iu most cases the sleeping apartment separated from the study. RESIDENCE AND GRADUATION. The of 43 culture principal is ready to as a give suggestions as at to the general the young at all women living friend in the Sage College, and aud to act toward them times aud adviser. Letters should of inquiry regard to board rooms af Sage College of be addressed to Mr. E. P. Gilbert, Business Manager Sage College, Ithaca, N. Y. GRADUATION. THE FIRST DEGREES. The degrees of of Bachelor of of Arts, Bachelor of Philosophy, Bachelor Science, Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, Bachelor of Science in Architecture, and the corresponding degrees of Civil Engineer and Mechanical Engineer, are conferred after the sat isfactory completion of the respective courses. All these student courses require Letters, Bachelor four years for their completion years ; and no is allowed to graduate in less than four to advanced of of actual resi dence (except in provided mission case of admission standing, as elsewhere for,) will without special permission the Faculty ; which per not be granted' until the applicant has been in the Uni the first term of versity at least one year ; nor will it be granted the year in which he proposes to graduate. after student, in order to be recommended for a degree, must have satisfactorily in at least one hundred aud eighty hours of work, including all the required work of the course in which the degree is Every passed sought. Iu the case of students admitted from other a colleges the amount of work must be equal to at least fifteen hours term for each term in the University. SPECIAL MENTION. Students ciency who shall devote at least five hours, to any single with marked profi during the last two years subject, and pass the requisite examinations, may, upon application on or ceive mention of the fact with their diplomas. before June 1, re The applicant must throughout the have taken two years, an average of at and least five hours of work in 110 term have fallen below four hours. TEACHER'S CERTIFICATES. or of scholarly fitness to teach, will, upon application on before June 1, be given to such graduates as have successfully pur sued the first course on the Science and Art of Teaching, or that por Certificates tion with of it which relates to the general theory of education, together the course on the history of education, and have besides at- 44 tained RESIDENCE AND GRADUATION. proficiency iu for marked at least five hours hours of advanced work certificate for two years, in each subject which the Teacher's is given, in such subjects as offer five or more of such work. GRADUATION THESIS. A graduation thesis is the later required of every student. This thesis of work must represent some phase of the years of of student's principal of line during apper his course. The in subject the thesis must receive which the approval the professor charge of the study to with it tains, and with such approval must be left the Registrar not later than the fifteenth and not later the technical by students in the general courses, than the second Friday of the second term by students in courses, in order to be announced, and accepted by the day of October Faculty, after without whose permission no change in the subject can there char be made. Iu order to be acceptable, the thesis on must have the if acter of a scholarly dissertation courses, usually, actual work in the subject or chosen, or, in technical research designing entitle of ; and finally of accepted by the Faculty, it will the writer to a credit two hours a week for the three terms the senior year in the general courses, or, in the technical courses, of as specified elsewhere. the thesis presented to the of Faculty The shall, of if accepted, The copy become the be judged property not the University. merit the thesis will only from a technical point of view, but also from the point of view of its literary workmanship ; and its merits, as judged from these two points of view, will be taken into account in ten determining form and the standing of the student for graduation. theses has been adopted, said size to be ches. A standard and size one-half for in eight by COMMENCEMENT ORATIONS. Rules I. as to Commencement Speakers. senior class who compete Any member of the is to receive a on degree on the coming Commencement may ment given for a place the Commence stage, providing to the teacher proof of of satisfactory oratorical ability has been Elocution and Oratory. the Registrar's office, *at a production of of no 2. Each competitor must present at or be fore noon of the last Friday in April, more than 750 words on which any subject approved by the head the department in the subject lies. from the 3. From such productions a committee Faculty will select no more than seven to be delivered on the Commencement stage. of 4. Each year a committee from the speakers Faculty not of the School Law will select for Commencement of more than two seniors in the School Law, their orations not to exceed 750 words in length. GRADUATE WORK AND ADVANCED DEGREES. Courses appropriate provided for graduate students and various leading as of to advanced degrees list are iu the departments, indicated iu the the various of courses of instruction, of and iu the description de partments. of An inspection offered these courses will show that the amount instruction can avail is greatly in of while excess of the amount which any per of son himself to an undergraduate student. Many the courses are open undergraduates who have prepared a themselves number of by taking courses the necessary preliminary electives, but large are specially adapted to the wants of graduate students. No cases sharp line quite of demarcation separates the two classes, but in all the necessary prerequisite work must of every branch seminaries and Iu nearly or have been taken. study the advanced courses of lectures and the laboratories afford abundant opportunities for carrying on profitable work of a high grade during two or three years after the baccalaureate degree has been taken. commend The facilities those thus afforded themselves specially to graduates of colleges which do not offer a large range of electives during the undergraduate course. LABORATORY AND SEMINARY FACILITIES. In all the graduate work of earnest and the aim is to surround cause of the the student with an advancement atmosphere devotion to the of of knowledge, such work and to excite a on true scholarly spirit. numerous well with The greater part is carried in the equipped laboratories the inti seminaries, in personal which the student, the aid and under mate guidance and direction of the professor, is encouraged in the prosecution of original students investigation to the of an advanced nature. Graduate as have access alcoves of the library, as well to the special collections iu the seminary rooms, advanced affords an and thus have ex ceptional opportunities for prosecuting rich work. The new library building, spiring with its collections, attractive aud in environment. 46 GRADUATE WORK AND ADVANCED DEGREES. FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS. Twenty-two Fellowships, with stipends of five or six hundred dollars each, and sixteen graduate Scholarships of three hundred dol lars each, are annually given to such graduate students as may be selected by the Faculty for the superiority of their scholarship. These Fellowships are : (a). Eight Fellowships, denominated respectively, the Cornell Fel lowship ; the McGraw Fellowship ; the Sage Fellowship ; the Schuyler Fellowship ; the Sibley Fellowship ; the Goldwin Smith Fellowship ; the President White Fellowship ; the Erastus Brooks Fellowship, (b). Two President White Fellowships in Modern History, aud Political and Social Science, (c). Three Susan Linn Sage Fellowships in Phi losophy Finance, and Ethics, (d). Two Fellowships in Political and Economy aud (e). Two Fellowships in Greek American History, Latin, (f ). One Fel lowship in (g). Five University Fellowships, of (h). (i). Six Graduate Scholarships in the Sage School Philosophy, Ten Graduate Scholarships. For fuller information, see under Fellowships. ADMISSION TO RESIDENT GRADUATE STUDY. Graduates in the offering tion of courses several courses of this University, or of institutions substantially equivalent, will, upon the recommenda the Committee on Graduate Work and Advanced Degrees, be to graduate admitted same study, and may also, on recommendation of the committee, be admitted to candidacy for are an advanced degree in advanced any department in work, subject, ments of which they prepared to enter upon however, iu to the which following condition the applicant : In case the require the course has been graduated are es sentially different from those demanded in this University for the first degree corresponding to that for which he applies, he will be obliged to make up such deficiencies before being admitted to his final exam ination. well as Graduate those who students who are not candidates under for a degree, as are, are required to work the direction of a special committee of the Faculty, work. appointed for the purpose of super at vising and directing of their All the graduate students are liberty guid to attend any the exercises of University ; but under the ance of the appropriate amount of work not committee, every such student must take an less than the minimum required of undergradu ates during the senior year. See page 41. graduate Applications for admission of to the department should dressed to the Dean the Faculty. Full details are to be ad be forwarded GRADUATE WORK AND ADVANCED DEGREES. 47 of the candidate's previous course of study, the degree desired, and the special preparation already had iu the major and minor subjects to be pursued. ADVANCED DEGREES. Courses of graduate in the following study leading to advanced degrees are provided departments : Classical Archaeology and History of Art, Comparative Philology, Greek, Latin, Germapic Languages, Ro mance Languages, English Literature and English Philology, Phil osophy, History and Political Science, Mathematics and Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Arboriculture, Entomology and Gen eral Invertebrate Zoology, Physiology and Vertebrate Zoology, Geol ogy, Paleontology and Mineralogy, Agriculture, Horticulture, Veter inary Science, Architecture, Civil Engineering, including Bridge, Railroad, Sanitary, Hydraulic and Geodetic Engineering, and in Me chanical Engineering, including Electrical, Steam and Marine Engi neering, Naval Architecture, aud Railway Machinery. Candidates for advanced degrees must present themselves for exam ination in one major and two minor subjects, (except for the Master's minor are degree, for Faculty, expected which one major and one with required,) which must have been determined upon, as the approval of a committee year of the early as November 1 of the to be given, if it be the Master's in which the degree is the year degree, or of pre ceding that iu which the degree is Doctor's degree. expected to be given, if it be the The must work of candidates for advanced degrees in the general courses be devoted to those may be or subjects (one major and one or of one two minor), of which comprised, within the extend limits department in struction, that, the except may in cases the to two or three ; with the provision, however, of special permission to the contrary, to one granted as by Faculty, a subjects shall be so related student. another to im ply the definite aim on the part of the The as subject of as the thesis 1 of required must year be announced to the Faculty early December the in which the degree is must expected to be given, and paper in its completed form of be presented as early as May a 1. year The degree viously taken Master is intended to represent of faithful pre performed work of au advanced character by a student who which has a degree fully equivalent to that years is given in this work. University The deree of at of the completion of four of undergraduate Doctor is intended to a specified represent not a specified and amount work, covering time, but long study high attain ment in a special field, proved, in the first place, by the presentation 48 GRADUATE WORK AND ADVANCED DEGREES. of a thesis that displays the second power of independent of investigation, and in the upon place, by the passing corresponding examinations the ground covered by the three subjects chosen at the begin And it may ning of the candidacy and approved by the Faculty. therefore happen, through deficiencies existing at the outset, that a student who is entirely competent to accomplish work of this charac ter may often find it necessary to devote to it more than the minimum number of years (two) hereinafter mentioned. Successful and each candidates for the degree of Doctor copies must print their theses page of deposit twenty-five copy so in the Library. the On the title deposited shall of appear statement that the thesis the degree in must was presented to the Faculty Cornell University for of ques tion. copy. Successful candidates for the degree Master deposit one The final courses, are examinations for these of a degrees, except of not in the technical less than three to be in charge committee members, occur These examinations may be both oral and written. in the second week before Commencement, except in the case of and candidates who take their examination in the year subsequent to that in which the required amount of resident case of necessity, the now examination study was completed. In may be held during the week next them. will preceding that fixed for holding The special requirements for these degrees be as follows : THE DEGREES OF OF MASTER OF OF CIVIL ARTS, OF OF PHILOSOPHY, OF LETTERS, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, OF MECHANI CAL ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, OF AGRICULTURE. The degree of Master of or Arts, Master of of Philosophy, Master of Let con ters, Master ferred gree on of Science, who Master Science in Architecture is those or have taken the corresponding baccalaureate de other are here, at some college or university of where the require on ments for that degree conditions : equal to those this University, in the following Candidates must spend at least one year at the University pursu ance of an accepted course of study. The degree of Master of Science is Civil conferred on graduates in Phi losophy on the same conditions as on graduates in Science. pf The degree of or Master of Engineering, Master Mechanical Engineering, didates who Master of Science in Agriculture is the corresponding first conferred on can have received degree, upon pre- GRADUATE WORK AND ADVANCED DEGREES. 49 senting two a satisfactory thesis above, and passing the year required special final ex amination as (1) after one of resident study, or, (2) after years of professional practice and study in absentia. THE DEGREES OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY AND DOCTOR OF SCIENCE. The degree this of Doctor of Philosophy is conferred on graduates of University, on and of other universities and colleges whose require ments for the baccalaureate degree the are equal to those of this Univer sity, 1. following study conditions : a candidate, the applicant must have pursued to that required for graduation in this Univer In order to become equal a course of Graduates holding the de sity in the course of Arts or Philosophy. gree of Bachelor of Science who shall pass an examination in Latin equivalent to that required for graduation in the course in Philosophy may become candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 2. The candidate must spend at least two years at the University pursuing cases a a course of year of graduate study marked work in out a by the Faculty. In exceptional University elsewhere, may, by a in place of a year's work special vote of the Faculty, be a accepted in this University. 3. He must present and thesis of such a character as shall display the power of original requisite special independent examinations. of investigation, conferred whose and must pass final The degree of Doctor Science is 011 graduates of of this University, and of other institutions course baccalaureate degree is substantially degree of Bachelor of Science in this equivalent study for the to the course for the University, and who are prepared to pursue advanced work in Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, or Natural History, on the following conditions : 1. The candidate must spend at least two years at this University, in the depart pursuing a course of study marked out by the Faculty, ments of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Botany, Entomology, Verr tebrate 2. Zoology, must or Geology. thesis of such a character He present a as shall display the power of original and requisite special independent examinations. investigation, and must pass final COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. THE COURSE LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF OF ARTS. BACHELOR Freshman Year, Greek Latin ist Term. 3* 2d Term. 3 3 3 2 3d Term. 3 3 3 2 3 , French English 3 2 ...3.. Mathematics 3 3 2 - Grecian History . . 2 Roman History . . 2 - Hygiene 1 17 16 16 Military Greek Latin drill ... 2 Physical training 2d . 4 Military drill . . 2 Sophomore Year, ist Term. 3 Term. 3 3 3d Term. 3 3 3 3 2 German English .-3 3 2 2 Physiology, Psychology Logic \ and ^3 J 14 2 each 3 3 14 - T4 Military drill Elective . . ... Military drill . . 2 . o to 4 term. 2d Senior Year. Thesis Science ist Term. 2 Term. 2 2 3d Term. 2 Military the The remaining major part of and osophical work of the junior and senior years is elective ; but phil the elective work must subjects. be in literary, historical, of mathematical Work in the School regulations. Law may, * however, be taken under the existing alent The figures indicate the number of University in hours counted toward graduation. exercises per week or their equiv COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. THE COURSE LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF OF PHILOSOPHY. 51 BACHELOR [The entrance requirements for this course will be increased in 1896. See page 33]. Students in the continuously cal science course in Philosophy who in nine the last two years elect not less than hours in of studies in history and politi will, upon of application on or before June 1, and receive the de gree of Bachelor Philosophy Term. 3 3 3 2 History 2d Political Science. 3d Freshman Year, Latin ist Term. 3 3 Term. 3 3 German French 3 2 3 2 English Mathematics Grecian ...3 . . 3 Roman 3 2 History 2 History . . 2 Hygiene 1 17 16 16 . . Military Latin drill ... 2 Physical training . Sophomore Year, French ist Term. 2d 4 Military drill Term. 3 3 2 3d Term. 3 3 or 3 German 3 2 or History English .... 3 2 2 or 3 2 2 or 3 2 Physiology, \ and >- Psychology Logic 3 3 3 ) 14 14 - *4 Military drill Elective . . . ... 2 Military drill . . 2 . o to 4 each term. 2d Senior Year. Thesis Science ist Term. 2 Term. 2 2 3d Term. 2 Military the Tlje remaining major part of and osophical work of the junior and senior years is elective ; but the elective work must subjects. mathematical be in literary, historical, phil Work in the School of Law regulations. may, however, Those who at man, must must be taken under the existing entrance offer mathematics instead of French or Ger take two also years of each of those languages in their a course. mathe They elect at least one hour term in place of the matics assigned for the freshman year. 52 COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. BACHELOR THECOURSE LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF OF LETTERS. [This Freshman Year, Mathematics ist course will be abolished in 1896]. 3d Term. 2d Term. 5 3-- Term. 5 3 3 3 2 - ...5 French German 3 3 ....3 3 3 2 - Chemistry English Hygiene 2 1 17 16 16 . . Military drill French' ... 2 Physical training 2d . Sophomore Year, German ist Term. 3 4 Military drill Term. 3 3 2 2 3d Term. 3 3 2 3 2 English Physics ~\ and 3 3 3 3 3 Physiology, Psychology Logic [-3 J 14 2 each 14 - 14 Military drill Elective . ... Military drill . . 2 . . . o to 4 ist term. Term.s Senior Year. Thesis Term. 2 2d Term. 3d ,2 2 Military Science The remaining the condition work of 2 the junior must and senior years at that students devote least nine is elective, with hours continu ously to literary, historical, and philosophical subjects. For the course in Letters two years of both French and German required, in addition are to the entrance requirements in those languages. of one of Those the who at entrance offer mathematics or Latin instead modern languages must, must take three at years of that language in their a course. They also elect least three hours year. term in plate of the mathematics assigned for the freshman THE GENERAL COURSE LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE. [The in conditions for and admission to this course will and after 1896, the course itself in consequence will be greatly increased be materi ally changed. See page 34]. COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. 53 Freshman Year, Mathematics French . . ist Term. 3 3 2 2d Term. 5 3d Term. 5 3 German English . 3 . . . 2 Chemistry Hygiene . 3 1 3 17 16 16 Military drill French English Physics or . . 2 Physical training . 4 Military drill . . 2 Sophomore Year. ist Term. 2 2d Term. 3 2 3d Term. German 3 3 2 3 2 Botany Physiology, Psychology Logic and J-3 j 13 .2 ] 3 13 - 13 Military Elective drill . . Military drill . 2 1-5 ist each term. 2d Senior Year. Thesis Term. 2 Term. 2 2 . . . 3d . . Term. 2 Military Science The remaining a work of the junior and senior years is elective or majority For the of the elective work must be in Natural Science French ; but Mathe matics. course in Science, two years of and one year of Ger man, or two years of German and one year of French are required, in of one of addition to the entrance requirements in those subjects. Those the who at entrance offer mathematics or Latin instead modern as languages must take the full amount of both French and German a indicated the above. They must who also elect at least three hours year. term in place of mathematics assigned for the freshman Students in the course in Science zoology, in their sophomore year elect of invertebrate and vertebrate and at least two terms freehand drawing, nine and who in the last two years elect hours in of natural history, year and pass an and continuously not less than examination before the be Greek as ginning course the senior in Latin for the two years preparatory to the study of Medicine (see page 36), will, upon application on or before June 1, receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in Natural History. 54 COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. THE COURSE IN AGRICULTURE. of Leading to the Degree ist of Bachelor Science in Agriculture. Term. 3d Freshman Year, or Term. 2d Term. French, German, Mathematics Invertebrate Zool. English . 3 Vertebrate Zool. 2 . 3 2 Entomology . . 3 2 Freehand drawing 3 1 3 3 - 3 3 - Chemistry Hygiene ....3 15 14 Physical J4 Military English Physics drill ... 2 training . 4 Military drill . . 2 Sophomore Year, ist Term. 2 2d Term. 2 3d Term. 2 3 chem. 3 3 3 .1 3 3 3 - Agricultural 3 Micros, methods 3 Microscopical lab. 2 Political economy , . .3 . 1 ... i-nysioiogy | 2 2 Applied math. . 3 2 Botany 16 16 - 16 Military Elective drill ... 2 0-2 Military drill . . 2 each term. 2d funior Year. Elective .... ist Term. Term. 15-18 3d Term. 15-18 15-18 3d Senior Year. Agriculture ist Term. 2d Term. 7 2 2 Term. 7 2 - ....7 - Thesis Military the the science work of The remaining condition the junior aud senior years that at least twelve hours in the junior and is elective, with five hours in senior year must lating to agriculture, be devoted continuously to studies especially re a list of which is given below (the studies beiug in which arranged in the general order they should be taken) : Agricultural chemistry : advanced lectures ; laboratory 17, 2, 5, ; work in qualitative and quantitative analysis. Courses, ; 6, 7. Botany ology, : composite and gramineee arboriculture vegetable physi vegetable botany. histology ; fungi aud algae Courses, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11. and systematic and applied COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. 55 Anatomical methods and laboratory : work. Course 4. 7. 1-6. Geology, physical : geography and lectures. Courses 2, Entomology Veterinary Horticulture lectures Lectures laboratory 1. practice. Courses, 1-7. science. : Course and field work. work Courses, Dairy husbandry and laboratory (for seniors). Courses, 5-9. Poultry keeping. Course 10. Land surveying. ; experiment station methods Course 5, in Civil subjects, engineering. and Of the three advanced French, German, Mathematics, offered included among the for entrance, and for admission, two must be the third taken during the first year. requirements COURSE IN ARCHITECTURE. FRESHMAN YEAR. Fall Term. French or German, or 3 ; rhetoric, 2 ; free-hand draw ing, 3 ; analytic geometry, 5 ; chemistry, 3 ; Winter Term. ; French German, 3 3 ; drawing, physical 2 calculus, 4. 5 ; chemistry, 1 ; drill, 2. ; rhetoric, 2 ; free-hand instrumental drawing, 2 ; hygiene, training, Spring Term. chemistry, 3 ; French or perspective and German, 3; rhetoric, 2 ; lettering, 2 ; building ^sketching, 3; materials and construction, 4 ; drill, 2. SOPHOMORE YEAR. Fall TERM. Shades and shadows, 3 ; descriptive geometry, and 2 ; mechanics, 3 ; physics, 3 ; architecture, 5 ; history of Egyptian, Greek, construction, 1 ; drill, 2. Descriptive geometry, 2 Roman Winter Term. 2 2 ; ; structural details, 3 ; physics, 3 ; figure and drawing, ; construction, physical history of Byzantine Romanesque architecture, 5 ; Term. Descriptive 2 training, of optional. Spring geometry, 2 2 ; mechanics, 3 ; physics, 3; water-color ure, 5 ; drawing, drill, 2. ; construction, ; history Gothic architect JUNIOR YEAR. Fall Roman TERM. Mineralogy, 3 ; botany, ; water-color 2 ; drawing of Greek 1 and details, 2 drawing, 2 ; construction, ; design- 56 COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. ing, 4 ; history of Renaissance architecture, 3 ; seminary work, 1, elective. Winter Term. pen-drawing, 2 Botany, 2 ; drawing of Renaissance 2 details, 2 ; ; ; free-hand drawing, leaf work, ; construction, 1 designing, tography, 5 ; 2 modern architecture, 3 ; seminary work, 1, elective. Spring Term. ; 1. Lithology, 3 ; ornament, 2 ; pen-drawing, elective 2 ; pho 2 designing, 5 ; seminary work, 1, ; modelling, ; construction, senior year. Fall Term. Theory of the arch, 3 ; heating, 2 ventilation, acous 1 tics, plumbing, etc., 3 ; landscape gardening, ; construction, ; de signing, 8 ; seminary work, 1, elective. Winter Term. Stereotomy, 3 ; decoration, 2 ; construction, work, 1 ; designing, elective. 7 ; military science, 2 ; thesis, 1 2 ; seminary 1 1, Spring Term. Professional practice, ; steam-heating, ; design ing, 9 ; thesis, 2 ; seminary work, 2, required. COURSE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING.^) A four-year coursedeading to the degree Freshman year. of Civil Engineer. Fall Term. Algebra, 5 ; linear drawing and tinting, 3 ; chemistry, 2 3 ; English, 2 ; botany, 2 ; hygiene, 1 ; military drill, 2. Winter Term. Trigonometry, 5 ; pen topography, 2 ; lettering, 4. colored ; chemistry, 3 ; English, 1 2 ; botany, 2 ; physical training, 2 Spring Term. Analytic geometry, 5 ; land surveying, 4 ; ; chemistry, 3 ; topography, 2 ; lettering, English, ; military drill, 2. SOPHOMORE YEAR. Calculus, 5 ; descriptive geometry, 2 ; experimental heat, 3 ; mineralogy and blowpipe analysis, 3 ; politi cal economy, 3 ; military drill, 2. WINTER Term. Calculus, 5; descriptive geometry, 2 ; architectural drawing, 1 ; electricity and magnetism, 3 ; general geology, 3 ; politi mechanics and cal Fall Term. economy, 3. (*) All elections must be made by the student at the beginning of the year, with the previous approval of the Director. COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. 57 Spring Term. economic Descriptive geometry, 2 2. 2 ; acoustics and optics, 3 ; econo geology, 3 ; metallurgy, ; surveying, 3 ; political my, 3 ; military drill, JUNIOR YEAR. Fall Term. spherical Mechanics of engineering, 5 ; railway astronomy, astronomy, 4 ; practical location, 3 ; laboratory and night 2 ; engineering laboratory work, 3. Winter Term. Mechanics of engineering, 5 ; railway construc tion, 4 ; structural details, 3 ; geodesy, 3 ; engineering laboratory observations, work, 3. Spring Term. railway economics, two weeks, Mechanics 2 ; civil of engineering, 4 ; bridge stresses, 4 ; constructions, 3 ; topographical practice, and office work, one week, 3. SENIOR YEAR. Fall Term. stereotomy, and Hydraulics, theory of the 5 ; geodesy, 2 ; bridge 2 designing, and one of 3 ; the arch, 3 ; cartography, ; following electives : bridge engineering, 3 ; railway engineering, (economics) 3 ; advanced astronomy, 3 ; masonry and foundations, 3 ; sanitary engineering, 3. Winter Term. Hydraulic motors, 2 ; hydraulic engineering, 3 ; theory of right and oblique ar,ches and stone-cutting, 3 ; engineering laboratory work, 1 ; 2 special engineering laboratory work, and 2 (or ma sonry construction, ; or highway construction, 2) ; one of the following street electives : bridge engineering, 3 ; railway engineering, 3 ; geodesy, 3 ; sanitary engineering (water railways, 3 ; advanced works), 3 ; military science, 2. Municipal Spring Term. and astronomical special and sanitary engineering, 3 ; engineering geodetic computations, 3 ; laboratory work, 1 ; laboratory work, 2 (or a continuation of the sub stitute elected in the winter term) ; and one of the following electives : bridge engineering, 3 ; railway engineering (management and finance), engineering 3 ; street railways, 3 ; specifications and contracts, 3 ; sanitary engi astronomy and geodesy, 3 ; hydraulic engineering, 3 ; trigonometric and hydrographic surveys of Central neering New (sewers), 3 ;. advanced York, two weeks, and office work, one week, 3 ; thesis, 4. 58 COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. COURSES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Professional Courses leading to the Degree of Mechanical Engineer.* Regular Course. freshman year. Fall Term. French or istry, 3 ; freehand Winter Term. chemistry, 3 ; work, 3. German, 3 ; analytic geometry, 5 ; chem drawing, 3 ; shopwork, 3 ; hygiene, 1 ; drill, 2. French or German, 3 ; differential calculus, 5 ; freehand drawing and machine sketching, 3 ; or shop- Spring strumental Term. French German, 3 ; integral calculus, 5 ; in drawing, 3 ; chemistry, 3 ; shopwork, 3 ; SOPHOMORE YEAR. drill, 2. [For class of 1897 only.] Fall Term. Differential calculus, 5 ; designing and descriptive geometry, 2 ; experimental ical laboratory, 3 ; shopwork, 3 ; drill, Winter Term. chemical mechanics and drawing, 2 ; heat, 3 ; chem magnetism, ge 2. and Integral calculus, 5 ; electricity 3 ; laboratory, 3 ; designing and drawing, 2 ; descriptive ometry, 2 ; shopwork, 3. and Spring Term. drawing, work, 3 ; 2 ; Algebra, 5 ; acoustics aud optics, 3 ; designing descriptive geometry, 2 ; chemical laboratory, 3 ; 2. JUNIOR YEAR. shop- drill, Fall Term. rials Mechanics of engineering, 5 ; kinematics, 2 2 ; mate of construction, 3 ; tory, 2 ; mechanical Winter Term. Mechanics designing and drawing, laboratory, 2 ; shopwork, 3. of ; physical labora engineering, 5 ; 2 chine design, 3 and ; mechanical 2 laboratory, 3. ; physical kinematics, 2 ; ma laboratory, 2 ; designing * drawing, ; shopwork, All elections to be approved tions. about Number received limited by the Director. by capacity, at Students will report for instruc or present, to or 200 in Freshman, 600 ih all classes. Students are advised and encouraged in vacation. laboratory count as one Three hours in the shop or in the schedule. drawing room, to take shop practice two and a half in the COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. 59 Spring chine Term. Mechanics of engineering, 4 ; 2 design, and 3 ; physical 2 laboratory, ; mechanical designing drawing, kinematics, 2 ; ma laboratory, 2 ; ; shopwork, 3. SENIOR year. Fall Term. Steam engines and other 2 tory, chine 2 ; mechanical laboratory, design, 3 ; shopwork, 3 ; elective, o to 3. Winter Term. Steam engine and motors,'5 ; motors, 5 ; physical labora ; mechanical engineering and ma physical 2 laboratory, machine ; mechanical laboratory, ; 2 ; mechanical o design, engineering and 3 ; shopwork, 3 ; elective, Term.Thesis to 3. and Spring designing ratory investigations ; shopwork ; (time divided optionally, but to approval of head of department*), 12 ; elective, 5 to 8. drawing ; mechanical labo subject Course The course work in Electrical Engineering.! sophomore, and junior years are identical with the iii Mechanical Engineering; in the senior year, laboratory is increased, and advanced electrical engineering work intro SENIOR year. freshman, duced. Fall Term. struments and Physics, lectures of and laboratory electrical work (testing of in determination constants), 5 ; 2 steam engine and other motors, 5 ; work, 2. mechanical laboratory, ; engineering, 5 ; work shop- Winter Term. Physics, lectures motors, tests of and laboratory (dynamo shop- machines and electric efficiency), 5 ; electrical steam engine and motors, 5 ; work, 2. mechanical laboratory, 2 ; engineering, 5 ; Spring Term. efficiency tests * of Physics, lectures electric lamps, and laboratory of work tests telegraphic (photometry, instruments, must This term is devoted largely to the preparation of a on thesis which be ap ar proved by the Director student will and by the Committee Theses. ranged, the take shopwork, laboratory to work, If not and drawing, j of otherwise hours each. the statement their di t Students taking this course are entitled to the degree M.E. ; and that they have None plomas. and given special attention should enter electrical work is engrossed on and it unless strong in mathematics, both pure applied, in physics. 60 COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. lines, tion and cables), 5 ; as thesis* (laboratory 12 work, as above, o and prepara of thesis, for regular course), ; elective, to 3. Courses in Marine Engineering. Marine The courses in the Graduate School are of Naval Architecture Design." included in "Mechanical arranged Engineering Engineering such as and and A senior year is especially for desire to take this work, similarly to the work. arrangement for electrical engineering This may be taken as regular elective work, whenever de Special elective work can some sired, by seniors in other courses. times be provided. SENIOR YEAR. FALL cal Term. Naval other architecture, 5 ; ship building and design, 2 3 ; steam engine aud motors, 5 ; mechanical laboratory, 5 ; 2. marine ; physi laboratory, 2 ; shop, 2. Winter Term. Ship building naval and design, 2 machinery, mechani 5 ; cal architecture, 2 2 ; steam engine and other motors, 5 ; laboratory, ; physical laboratory, ; shop, Of the stitute above subjects, the last five and either of the first two con full time. Thesis 12 Spring Term. and ; naval architecture, 2 ; ship building 3 ; marine machinery, 2. The theses in this school are usually designs subjects must design, of ships or machinery. of The be approved by the Director Sibley College. GRADUATE YEAR. Fall Term. gineering, 10 Naval architecture and ship design, 10 ; marine en ; seminary, 1 ; elective, 4. architecture and Winter Term. engineering, 10 ; Naval ship ship design, 10; 10 marine Seminary, Naval 1 ; elective, 4. and Spring Term. engineering, 10 architecture design, ; marine ; seminary, 1, elective. Of the sidered courses above work and in the the graduate year, 15 hours expected per week is con full time, student is to elect them between (27) and (28). largely by to the thesis * This term is devoted preparation on of a which must be ap ar proved by the Director student will and the Committee Theses. and If not otherwise ranged, the take shopwork, laboratory work, drawing, 3 hours each. COURSES OF STUDY PRESCRIBED FOR DEGREES. 61 A TWO-YEAR COURSE PREPARATORY TO THE STUDY OF MEDICINE.* Not leading to a degree. 35 of For the to entrance requirements see p. of the Register, or address the professor advised Physiology. Before matriculating, or associate new students are confer with the professor professor at the Ana tomical Laboratory iu McGraw Hall. 2d Freshman Year, ist Term. French or German 3 Freehand drawing Anat. methods . . Term. 3 . 3d Term. 3 . Advanced anat. . 3 3 Micros, methods Chemistry Physiology f Botany HygieneJ . . 3 . Vertebrate zoology 3 2 Neurology .... . J8 17 Physical 15, Military drill Physics . . 2 training . 4 Military drill . . 2 Sophomore Year. 1st Term. 3 3 3 Logic 3 4 Syst. 16 and econ. 2d Term. 3 3 3d Term. 3 3 3 \ . . . Chemistry|| Histology Fungi . . . Invert, zoology . and psychol. 3 .... 5 bot. 3 17 Embryology Veterinary . . 4 5 sci. . * or Upon the completion of this course, or its equivalent, and upon application on before June i, the fessor of Physiology. student is entitled to a certificate countersigned by the pro f Such will as pass the entrance examination most of the' in Practical Anatomy with a mark of 80 be excused who of from the practicums in this course. Physical Culture that X Those satisfy professor of they have an adequate knowledge In this subject are excused from attendance. preparation for this course students are advised to review the entrance re quirements in Plane Trigonometry during to take the the summer preceding the sophomore year. |! Students are advised summer course in Organic Chemistry ; see under Summer Courses. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. [Unless Courses expected otherwise indicated each course runs through the year. enclosed in brackets will not be given in 1894-5, but may be in 1895-6. ] CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF ART. Office of the department in the tower-room of the Cast Museum consultation : hours, T, W., Th., F, S., Fall term ; as 12. 1. Classical Archaeology. history, scope, and methods of of archaeological ancient science, especially dealing with the remains civilization art of (ruins and antiques) in the Mediterranean metal coun tries ; the coinage, with the ancients in tissues, pottery, stone and classical work, including color, and wood and ivory carving, to gem carving, and particular reference architecture, sculpture, painting. An illustrated of course. archaeology Illustrated. Greece, more Spring term ; topography Winter term ; the topography and especially of Athens and Olympia. and archaeology Illustrated. especially of Rome and Pompeii. Associate Professor Alfred Emerson. 2. .History of Italy, W., F., 11, White 3b. of Architecture. Ancient. and M., W., F., see 10. Fall term. For mediaeval, renaissance, Professor Babcock. 3. modern, under Architecture. History of illustrated course. Sculpture from antiquity to the Fall term ; antique and early period and present day. An christian period. Winter term ; mediaeval Italian Renaissance. Spring term; [4. trated term ; modern sculpture. T., Th., 10, Morrill 3. Associate Professor Au illus A. Emerson. History course. of Painting from antiquity to recent times. Fall term ; antique and mediaeval period and Winter early christian period. Italian Renaissance. Spring term ; mod ern painting. Associate Professor A. of Emerson.] a peripatetic 5. Studies in the Museum Casts ; introduction to antique the large University collection of plaster casts from the ; will serviceably supplement the above courses, or may be taken indepen- COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. dently. 63 S., 11, through the year. Associate Professor A. Emerson. 6. Archaeological Seminary. A training course for classical stu dents sufficiently conversant with Greek aud Latin literature. Fall term ; archaeological cations. and readings in classical authors and modern publi of monuments, individual work. M., Winter term ; work. exercises in the interpretation practical and thesis Spring term ; 3-5. Associate Professor A. Emerson. As curator of 7. the Museum of Casts, Dr. Emerson will at regular hours be ready study open of to- meet students and others the collection under his charge. will wanting direction in the The Museum is as a rule be in his office at daily from 12 to 5. The curator seum daily except Monday from 12 to the Mu 1. COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGY. 1. General Introduction to the Science the life ; and growth of of of Language. The essential principles of of phonetics language ; of outlines of the science philology ; his torical and ethnological results of the science ; classification of lan guages ; salient characteristics of the various branches of the IndoEuropean family of languages ; methods of investigation. M., 12, comparative history the science White 6. Professor Wheeler. of [2. Comparative Grammar Historical treatment of the Greek and Latin of Languages. and the sounds and inflexions other the Greek Latin languages in their guages. relation to the Indo-European lan Perry's of T., Th., S., The 11, White 6. Professor Wheeler.] of 3. Sanskrit. first twenty-five lessons given Sanskrit lectures ; Primer ; the essentials of the grammar, in the form reading of selections from Lanman's Reader. Associate Professor Bristol. 4. T., Th., 9, White 3. Advanced Sanskrit. Reading Hindoos. of selections from the Rig- Veda. religious Grammatical discussions. antiquities of Lectures upon the private and the ancient Fall term. W., F., 11, White 6. Professor WHEELER. 5. Gothic Grammar. to the Lectures on the relation of the Teutonic lan and guages Indo-European parent-speech. Winter terms. course W., F., 11, White 6. Professor WhEELER. See also spring English 7a, which should precede this, if possible. [6. Balto-Slavic grammar. Study of Old Bulgarian from Leskien's Handbuch der Altbulgarischen Sprache. Professor 7. Spring term. T., Th., 12. WHEELER.] The Greek dialects studied Philological Seminary. from the in- 64 scriptions. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. Special problems of of papers Greek historical members of grammar. seminary. Prepara tion aud and an discussion by the W., 3-5, Professor additional hour at the pleasure of the instructor. Wheeler. For mance courses in Romance, and in English Philology, Languages, and English respectively. GREEK. see under Ro Consultation hours Office of the department White 3a. Professor Wheeler, W., F., 10-11 ; Professor Bristol, T., as follows: 11 Th., S., ; ; Forman, T, Th., S., 9 ; Professor Hammond, M., Emerson, at Cast Museum, T, W., Th., F., S., 12. Dr. A. 12 Professor Elementary in Greek. The essentials of the grammar. Simple exercises composition. The reading and of selections from the Ana basis of Xenophon, and the Apology 8, White 13. Dr. Forman. This course Crito of Plato. M., W., F., is designed for students who wish to acquire by It extra ordinary effort in one year, the ability to read Attic be counted for graduation in the course in Arts. 1. prose. cannot Freshman Course. Reading review of of selected orations of Lysias, ac companied by a careful the Attic inflections and syntax. com Six books position of Homer's Odyssey. Selections from Plato. Greek during fall and spring terms. and T., Th., S., 10, White 6 and 13. Associate Professor Bristol Dr. Forman. The the 2. class will of be divided into the beginning winter and Sophomore Course. the basis of scholarship at See also 2a. spring terms. Sophocles' The Philippics of Demosthenes. sections on of Antigone. The Acharnians of Aristophanes. Greek of Extra reading required; of the Characters and Theophrastus, the the Iphigenia in Tauris composition Euripides, 9, the Plutus of Aristophanes. for two terms. Outline lectures upon history ; Greek literature. Dr. Forman. to M., W., F., White 6. 2a. who Professor Wheeler and Supplementary Course receive open Sophomores, and to Freshmen the special and permission of the instructor. Hellenica aud of Xenophon, Books V lections from Lucian. VI. Herodotus, Books VII VIII. Se This 3. W., F., 10, White 4. Dr. Forman. may be taken for one or more terms. Junior Course. Thucydides, Books I and II. Demosthenes course on the Crown. Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound. M., W., F., and 10, White 3. Associate Professor Bristol. [4. Junior Course. Thucydides, Books VI VII. Euripides, COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. Medea and 65 sonese. 5. Alcestis. Demosthenes, on the Peace, and 011 the Cher M., W., F., 10, White 3. Dr. Forman.] Oratory. Selected orations of Andocides, Lysias, Isaeus, and Lectures on Demosthenes. Athenian legal sion the development of Attic oratory, who obtain and on permis antiquities. Open only to those from the instructor. W., F., 9, White 3. Associate Professor Bristol. [6. Elegiac selected odes. ciate and Lyric Poetry. and Anthologia Lyrica (Hiller). Pindar, Asso Lectures recitations. W., F., 9, White 3. Professor Bristol. ] [7. The Tragedy. pus Tyrannus. 8. Aeschylus, Orestean triology. Sophocles, Oedi Euripides, Hippolytus. Aristotle's Poetics.] Aristophanes. The Knights, Clouds, Wasps,- Peace, Birds, Frogs. on Lectures sentation. the development of T., Th., 8, and will White 3. Greek comedy Dr. Forman. of and its scenic repre 9. The Private illustrations Political Antiquities a the Greeks. The first two terms with be devoted to study of the private life of the Greeks, monuments and lantern views, photographs, etc. ) from ancient The third term will be given to a review of remains. (by the political institutions of Athens and Sparta. T., Th., 11, White 6. Professor WheELKR. See 10. History Plato and Political Science, course 2. and and Aristotle. Fall term, Plato's Philebus ; Winter Spring terms, ii. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. T., Th., 10, White 3. Assistant Professor Hammond. Aristotle. The Metaphysics Greek Literature. of Aristotle. T., 12. Assistant Professor Hammond. 12. Survey of A presentation of the literature through ures. readings in English, accompanied by explanations and lect Fall term, Plato ; winter term, the lyric poets ; spring term, the courses. Odyssey of Homer and Plutarch's Lives. Open to students of all M., 11, White 3b. Professors WHEELER, Bristol, Emer and son, Hammond, 13. of more Dr. Forman. Advanced Greek Composition. Weekly idiom. practice difficult Greek. to The exercises of the fall term will in the writing be selected remainder of with special reference syntax and During the the year narrative and rhetorical passages from English authors will be assigned. 14. Dr. Forman. 12, White 3. Modern Greek. Vincent and Dickson's Handbook. W., Readings. Lectures on Modern Greek literature. Fall term. W., F., 10, White 6. Associate Professor A. Emerson. 66 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. Treated from the historical under [15. Greek Grammar. Professor WHEELER. 16. point of view. course See Comparative Greek of Philology, 2.] and Philological Seminary. The Greek dialects grammar. seminary. studied from the inscriptions. discussion additional Special the problems of Preparation of papers by members the W., 3-5, and an hour at pleasure of the instructor. Professor WHEELER. under and For cal iu Greek art, Greek topography, etc., see For Greek history, see under History Archaeology. courses Classi Political Science. For Greek philosophy, see also under Philosophy. LATIN. 1. Livy. The De-Senectute Latin writing. of Cicero. Selections from the Odes of Horace. Elmer. In four sections. M., W., F., 9, Morrill 3. Professor Bennett. M., W., F., 10, Morrill 6. Assistant Professor M., W., F., 9, Morrill 6. Mr. Edmiston. M., W., F., ii, Mr. Edmiston. of Morrill 3. 2. The Phormio Terence. Translation and at sight. Horace : Selec tions from the Epodes, Satires, Epistles. Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus. period covered of Collateral reading upon the history of Rome during the Wilkins' Primer by the life of Horace. Latin writing. In two sections. Roman Literature. T., Th., S., 9, T., Th., S., 10, Morrill 6. Open to 3. Assistant Professor Elmer. students who have completed course 1. Selections from Cicero's Letters. Cicero, de Oratore. W., F. 1, and , 11, Morrill 6. Assistant Professor Elmer. The course is open to students who have completed course is especially later. 4. recommended to those who may be planning to elect Latin Selections from Lectures the Catullus. on the Republican Literature ; Plautus, History of Roman Literature. Lucretius, T., Th., S., the 9, Morrill 3. Professor Bennett. [5. The Literature Younger, Juvenal, Early Empire. History of the Early Empire : Pliny History of Roman Literature ; T., Th., S., 9, Morrill 3. Professor Bennett.] and and Tacitus. Capes' Courses 4 and 5 are given in alternate years. 6. Advanced course in Latin writing. Open to completed students who have 11, course Morrill 6. 7. 2, and, by special permission, Assistant Professor Elmer. to others. S., Teachers' Training the Course : (a) Study quantities. of evidences for the pronunciation of Latin. Hidden Peculiarities of orthography. Original force and histori- COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. cal 67 development clauses. of the cases. and to its primitive meaning the The subjunctive, with special reference history of its development in subor of dinate W., 12. (b) Practical and exercises in the study 12. the Grammar, Caesar, Nepos, (b), but (b) course Cicero, taken Vergil. F., Of this course (a) without who (a). may be taken without The general aim of the enter upon may not be is to prepare stu dents intend to teach to their first year of work with confidence. Professor Bennett. of [8. The Private Life the constitution of the Romans. A systematic status of and consideration of the Roman family, women, marriage, children, education, slavery, the Roman house its furniture, food, dress, baths, death, burial, photographs, rill 3. games etc. and and amusements, books, trade, travel, religion, Lectures, copiously illustrated by lantern views, material in the Museum of Casts. W., F., 12. Mor Professor Bennett. students of Open to also under History and the sophomore, junior, and Political Science, course 3.] senior years. See Course 7 9a. alternates with course 8. in the Syntax of Latin Seminary. Study the of special chapters the Latin Cases. Preparation of papers by the members of the Seminary. considera Occasional tion of sessions of Seminary will be devoted to the of current periodical literature in the field Latin. T., 3-5. Professor Bennett. [9b. Study of the Italic Dialects (Latin, Oscan, Umbrian) in inscrip tions, gies. with special reference to the sounds, inflections, and word-for mation of the Latin language. 3-5. Discussion of disputed Latin etymolo T., Professor the The object of Bennett.] Seminary is to familiarize its members with the independent investigation ; the work, therefore, so far as possible, is thrown into the hands of the students themselves. The Seminary is open to graduates, and, with the consent of the in methods and of habits structor, to undergraduates of special attainments. course should confer with Students intending from to take this the instructor before Commence course ment, that the necessary books for the abroad in due season. 9a and 9b are given may be ordered in alternate years. 10. and Reading of easy Ovid. 3. Latin at sight. Selections from This Morrill is intended especially for freshmen. Mr. Edmiston. course on Nepos, Gellius, S., 8, The with [ii. Lectures of the History and Scope the student of Latin Study. object this course is to acquaint in a general way the dif- 6a ferent fields and some of series as COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. knowledge iu each, solution. of Latin study, the more present state still of the important problems awaiting The is open as to all, and is recommended to students of the lower classes well to those more advanced. One hour. : M., n, Morrill 3. The following of subjects will be treated the History Latin Studies since Renaissance, three lectures. Pro fessor Bennett. The Latin Language, two lectures. Professor WHEELER. Latin Literature, three lectures. Assistant Professor Elmer. Roman History, three lectures. Professor Burr. Philosophy, three lectures. Assistant Professor Hammond. Roman Law, three lectures. Assistant Professor Willcox. Roman Religion, two lectures. Professor C. M. Tyler. Roman Architecture, Sculpture, Coinage, etc., three lectures. As Roman Professor Emerson. Roman sistant Military and Naval Antiquities, two lectures. Mr. Edmis ton. Roman Epigraphy, one lecture. Professor BENNETT. Palaeography, one lecture. Professor Burr. Roman Lexicography, one lecture. Professor Bennett. Relation of English Literature to Roman, two lectures. Roman 1894-95. grammar with reference Professor Corson]. Omitted in For Latin to the history and of sounds and in flections, see under Comparative see Philology, course 2. For Latin course 5b. Palaeography, Art, Roman under History etc., Political Science, For Roman Topography, under see under Classical Arch aeology, courses 1, 4, and 7. For Roman History, see course 1. History and Political Science, THE GERMANIC LANGUAGES. Course and r covers the requirement substantially the entrance requirement in German, for the course in Arts. Courses 1 and 2 are re for the course in Philosophy. Courses 1 and 2, and any three hours of elective work for the following courses, cover the requirement for the course in Letters and the alternate requirement for the course quired in Science. 1. Brandt's German Grammar and Reader. Harris's German Com position. Jones. M., W., F., 9, 10; T., Th., S., 10, 12. Morrill 21. Dr. M., W., F., ii; T., Th., S., 11, Morrill 21; 12. Morrill 6. Dr. Rhoades. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 2. 69 Heine's Prose, Wilhelm Tell, Hermann und Dorothea. Ad German Composition. M., W., P., 10 Morrill ; T., Th., S., 9. 13. Professor Hewett. M., W., F., 10; T., Th., S., 10. Morrill 5. Dr. Rhoades. vanced 3. ures. Goethe's The Faust, the First and Second history of the composition of own Parts. Readings aud and Lect the poem, its relation to Goethe's puppet will intellectual growth. of The Faust legend the same and early plays, also later treatments theme. This art. course be accompanied and Winter terms. by lantern views illustrating Faust in T., Th., 11. Morrill 13. Professor Fall aud Fall HEWETT. 4. Schiller's Lyrics. 11. aud works. Winter terms. [Preceding course 6.] [In 1895-6 M., W., F., life 5. Morrill 5. Professor White. Goethe's Lectures, translation, and essays.] (a) Lectures on the History of German Literature from illustrated 10. with views of the be and ginning, manuscripts, Early German Life Art. M., (b) Middle High German. Advanced Course. Read ing of the longer epic poems. W., F., 10. Fall and Winter. Minnesinger. Spring. Morrill 13. Professor Hewett. 6. Deutsche Volkslieder. Spring term. [Following course 4.] M., [In 1895-6, term. see course W., F., above.] 7. 11. Morrill 5. Professor White. 4 Uhlaud 13. and the Swabian School. Spring T., Th., S., German 11. Morrill Winter Professor Hewett. Rapid translation of standard 8. Historical German. and prose. Spring terms. on M., W., 9. of Morrill 5. Professor White. [Iu 1895-6 lectures the history cf German literature from the earliest period.] [9. Lectures on the History German Literature from the Revival 10. of Learning to Goethe's death. M., W., in Professor HEWETT.] poems of 10. German Seminary. von Middle High studied German. The with Walther times. der Vogelweide 11. connection his life and T., Th., Morrill 5. Professor White. aud [In 1895-6. an German Seminary. examination of Luther's life of works, his translation his the New including Testament.] and aud specially studied 11. [German Seminary. Schiller's ballads dramas, iu , connection with correspondence with Goethe Korner. T., Th. S. Morrill 12. 11. Professor HEWETT. J Old High German. Selections from Tatiau, Otfrid's Winter Krist, and and other specimens of Old High German literature. Spring Mor terms. 13. T., Th., 9. Morrill 21. Dr. Jones. Advanced German Composition. Fall term. T., Th., 9. rill 21. Dr. Jones. 70 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. THE ROMANCE LANGUAGES. Course and i covers the requirement substantially the entrance requirement in French, for the course in Arts. Courses i and 2 are re quired for the course in Philosophy. in Letters. quirement for the course Courses 1, 2, and 3 cover the re Courses 1 and 2, and any three courses cover requirement hours of elective work from the following for the course in Science. the alternate 1. Chardenal's Complete French Course. Mr. Olmsted, 12. Super's French Reader. Crane's Tableaux de la Revolution Francaise. 11. ii. M., W., F., White White n. ii. 10. 11. White Mr. White 12. 4. Mr. Olmsted. White Vergauven. gauven. White 10. . Mr. Segall. 11. Mr. Ver T., Th., S., 12. White Mr. Otto. White Mr. 11. Mr. Otto. gauven. 2. White 4 Mr. Olmsted. 11. Ver composition. edited Sarcey's Le Piano de Jeanne, edited by Magill, with French Crane's Le Romautisme Francais. Hugo's Hernaui, by 12. Matzke. M., W., F., ii. 9. White 12. 4. Mr. Olmsted, io. 13. 12. White Mr. Segall. White 4. Mr. Segall. ii. White White Mr. Otto. T., Th., S., of io. White Mr. Olmsted, Mr. Segall. 3. Literature on the Seventeenth Century. Lectures and recitations based Bernardin's with Morceaux choisis des classiques frangais du and XVIP siecle, M., W., F., This course of 9. reading of plays by Corneille, Racine, White 12. Professor Crane. as Moliere. course is designed the third to year of required French in the 1, 2. Letters, but is a open all who have had courses courses This course is prerequisite for of admission to iu this department dealing 4. ence and with the literature the XVIIth century. French Society in the Seventeenth Century with special refer to Letter Writing. the [In 1895-6, and with special reference to Maxims Moralists.] au Lectures recitations and based on Crane's La Societe Francaise XVIP siecle. who XVIP siecle, 9. Lanson's Choix de lettres du Crane.' T., Th., have had White 12. Professor Open only to those 5. 1, 2, and 3. French Criticism in the XVIIth Century, courses Chapelain, Boileau, be based upon Bour- Fenelon, goin's etc. French Seminary. The and work will Les Maitres de la critique, with collateral reading. Brunetiere's L'Evolution des genres, Seminary will be the origin and [In 1895-6, the subject of the French development of the French Novel, especially in the XVIIth century.] M., W., 12. French Seminary COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. room, Library. courses 71 Professor Crane. Open only to those who have had 1, 2, 3. 6. Origin and development century. who of the French language and literature Professor down to the XVIIth Crane. 7.* Lectures. S., 9. White 1 and 2. 12. Open to those have had courses Recent French and Recitations to those 8.* lectures. drama, Augier, Sardou, Dumas, Pailleron, etc. T., Th., 8. White 4. Mr. Segall. Open courses who have had 1, 2. Romance etc. texts, 1, 2. Open only 9. Seminary, Phonetics, early French and Provencal T., Th., 9. French Seminary room, Library. Mr. Otto. to students in Arts and Philosophy who have had courses of Novelists the French be the Romantic School, Hugo, Merimee, 10. Gautier, George Sand, Balzac, gauven. open and etc. T.,Th., courses White 12. Mr. Ver and This course who will conducted entirely in French 1, 2, 3, or is only to those have had their equivalent, reason of some are prepared to attend and course with profit, by proficiency in speaking 10. understanding be spoken French. 11. French conversation and composition. T., Th., White 13. Mr. Vergauven. and This course will conducted entirely in French only to those who have had courses 1, 2, 3, or their equiva have attained considerable proficiency in speaking and writing French. 11. Readings from the French Romantic Drama, Hugo, Musset, open is lent, and Dumas, This course 12.* George will Sand, count etc. as S., one 11. White 13. Mr. taken Vergauven. with course hour only when another in this department. The French Poets based on of the Nineteenth Century. Lectures XIXe and recitations Fontaine's Les Poetes Francais du and collateral reading. S., 10. White 1, 2. 12. Mr. Segall. siecle, Open only and to those 13.* who have had reading. courses Italian with Selections from Dante, Petrarch, Boc T., Th., 8. French early Italian literature. Seminary room, Library. Professor Crane. Selections from Cervantes, Calderon, aud Spanish reading. caccio, 14.* lectures on recent 15. Spanish literature. M., W., 12. White 14. Mr. Otto. 12. Italian grammar and reading. W., F.,8. White Professor Crane. 16.* This course cannot grammar be taken in the reading. same year with course 16. Spanish and M., W., 8. White 4. Mr. Otto. * This course cannot be taken in the same year with course 15. The hours for the those courses marked with an asterisk may be changed to suit the convenience of desiring to take them. 72 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. ENGLISH. RHETORIC. i. Freshman Rhetoric with Readings in De lyle, n essays and short papers throughout the ; T., Th., 8, 2 White 2. 9; White 2; Mr. Strunk. ; Mr. McKnighT. Critical reading Sophomore Rhetoric. Quincey, Macaulay, Caryear. M., W., io, M., T., W., Th., 8, 9; of selections essays from the and prose of papers Johnson, Goldsmith, Gibbon, Burke, with throughout the year. M., W., 10; White Assistant Professor O. F. Emerson will register with short 13. T., Th., 10; on White 2. and Mr. Abbott. (Sophomores Assistant Professor Emerson assignment Thursday, 3. Sept. 27, 10-11, White 2, for Open to courses 1 and 2. to sections.) passed with Junior Rhetoric. students who have dis tinction in Selections from the upon prose of Bacon, Milton, of Dryden, Swift. Lectures formation essays. and growth English prose, with collateral reading and Assistant Professor O. F. Emerson. 4. T., Th., Open to 12; White 2. Senior Rhetoric. passed Teachers' Seminary. students who have in Course 3, of or its equivalent with elsewhere. A study of the general theory for composition, reading and criticism of the books of prescribed entrance-examination in English. Preparation themes for school-composition. Morrill 22. count as a Professor Hart. [Hours to be determined hereafter. Will three-hour study.] [Courses 3 who wish and 4 are planned with regard to the needs of persons to become teachers.] PHILOLOGY. 7. Early English Philology; Formation 22. of the English Language. M., W., F., 9 a. ; Morrill Professor Hart. The Gothic Language ; Balg's translation of Braune. Spring terms. Sievers, Old English Grammar ; Bright, Anglo-Saxon Reader. Course a is introductory and is planned with regard also to students Fall term. b. Winter and in Comparative Old Saxon. Philology, in Old and Middle High to pursue German, course and in Such students are not required b. 8. passed with Seminary in English Philology. Open to students who have in course 7. Reading of longer Early or Middle English texts, investigation of dialectic peculiarities. Hours and work to be arranged with each student. Morrill 22. Professor Hart. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 9. 73 have passed Middle English Philology. Open to students who iu course readings Further development of the language, 7 or its equivalent. from Middle English texts, and lectures on Middle English grammar. M., W., F., and 11 ; White ib. Assistant Professor O. F. Emerson. Courses 7, 8 9 comprise a systematic treatment and the language from the beginning to the down to of the history of including Chaucer, and wish are planned with regard needs of those who are to teach En glish grammar scientifically. Undergraduates begin the study in their junior year. be made to the head of the department before the Summer 10. earnestly advised to Application for admission should vacation. History of the English Language. aud Open to all members of of the University. Lectures recitations upon the development outline of the language down to the sounds, not present day, with an its changes in forms, a and syntax. Designed for teachers of and other persons making special study philology. M., W., 12; White 2. Assistant Professor O. F. EMERSON. ii. Phonetics of with special reference with to English. Fall term ; Sweet's Primer terms ; Phonetics, Sweet's Winter and Spring supplementary lectures. Primer of Spoken English, with special study of American English. F., 12 ; White ib. Assistant Professor O. F. Emerson. 12. and Old Saxon. Open to students who have passed in ya. Winter read Spring terms ; Behaghel-Gallee, Altsachsische Gramrnatik ; ings from the Heliand. Icelandic. and Hours to be determined hereafter. Assistant Professor O. F. Emerson. 13. Open to terms ; students who have passed in course 7 a. Winter Spring Noreen, Altislandische Gramrnatik ; read ings from the Elder Edda. fessor Hart. 14. Hours to be determined hereafter. Pro Germanic Philology. or Open to students who have passed in course manic in Comparative Philology 1 or 2. Lectures upon the Ger 7 Flours to be determined elements in Brugmaun's Grundriss. Professor Hart. ENGLISH LITERATURE. hereafter. 15. Lectures on English Literature, from Chaucer to Tennyson groups, of which and Browning, in Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, (includ Milton, Dryden, Pope, Wordsworth, Browning and Tennyson, eight poetry and prose, ) are made quired in connection with the lectures, ing the central figures. The readings re ex. are duly assigned. Daily, S., 10, Barnes Hall. Professor Corson. 74 17. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. A course of Shakespearian readings, including T., Th., the thirty-seven and plays, two with comments readings iSa. being Seminary in novels chiefly devoted to on the dramatic actions motives, not each play. 3, Barnes Hall. English Literature : 19th century prose, in cluding iSb. not Professor Corson. Seminary in English Literature : 17th and 18th century prose, including novels. Professor Corson. 19a. Seminary in English Literature : Novelists of the 19th century. 19b. Professor Corson. Seminary in English Literature : Novelists of the 18th century. Professor Corson. The Seminaries are open to graduates, to special students iu English aud Literature, Each aud to undergraduates who rank have taken course 15 have maintained a satisfactory of throughout the course. Seminary after meets once a fortnight, its aud sessions being two hours are in length. termined The time the meeting of the works to be studied, de beginning the academic year. admission The Professor inary, whom of reserves the right of refusing the any applicant from either of the above he may have sufficient reason to regard work. to a Sem classes as of students, unqualified for Seminary No student is admitted to a Seminary for a less period than a year. ELOCUTION AND ORATORY. 20. Elocution. in management of Reading and speaking; instruction in breathing, the voice, gesture, and general delivery ; declamation Designed for in class and public. juniors, seniors, and graduates. M., W., F., 10, Students sity 11, 12, White 16. Assistant Professor LEE. sometime rather who expect to study Elocution in their Univer senior course are advised to do it iu the junior, than in the year. Juniors in Elocution year, are advised work who propose to take Oratory in as a their senior to elect the Junior Rhetoric desirable prepara tion for the 21. oral in Oratory. upon Oratory. Lectures the structure of orations, aud upon discourse. term. T., Th., Exercises in writing orations on given subjects. Fall 12. White 16. Orations, speeches, aud addresses. the author. Each production read and criticised with Weekly public as as oratorical exercises. Winter term. seniors and M., 7.30. Other hours signed. Designed for equivalent. graduates who have taken course 20 or its Counting two hours. Assistant Professor LEE. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 22. 75 Two hours mastered. Extempore Speaking. Exercises based a Winter and Spring topics terms. a week. upon assigned thoroughly Open to limited number of seniors aud graduates who have taken course 20. Admission to the course of work maintained and iu Freshman 10 aud may be determined by the grade Sophomore Rhetoric, iu Logic, 16. in Elocution. T., S., ; White Assistant Professor LEE. PHILOSOPHY. Course A is in open can to all students in the University. No other course Philosophy be taken sophomores, except is fequired of all those in the technical departments. The remain 20 by freshmen. Course ing courses, which are elective, are open to juniors, seniors, and grad the fifty courses to graduates who have taken the correspond uates, ing lower courses, the forty courses to seniors and graduates who have taken the corresponding and seniors. thirty courses, which are intendedfor juniors A. General Introduction to the 12. 12, Morrill Schurman ; The F., Study of Philosophy. Lectures. Introductory Lecture and Ethics, President Philosophy of Religion, Professor C. M. Tyler ; Professor Creighton ; Ancient Phi Psychology, Assistant Pro Modern Philosophy, Associate losophy, 20. Assistant Professor Hammond ; fessor Titchener. ology, Fall Term. T., Th., 10, 11, and practicums and demonstrations in four sections, Th., F., 2-4, S., 9-11, 1 1-1. Professor Wilder. Psychology and Logic, Winter and Spring terms. Lectures, S., 11, Library Hall President Schurman. Reci tations, in six sections, M., T., W., Th., F., S., 10, 11, 12, White 9 and sections, 10. Physiology, Psychology, Logic Lectures, in two Three hours a week. Physi Mr. AlbEE and Mr. Schiller. Supplementary are examinations for removing at conditions in this course held on Saturday, Sept. time. 29th, 9 a. rn., in the Library Lecture Room, 30. and at no other Advanced Psychology. lustrations. 30a. Lectures, essays, and experimental il M., W,F.,9, White 5. Assistant Professor Titchener. Rapid Reading of German Psychology. T., 9, White 8. Assis tant Professor Titchener. 30b. Introduction to Experimental Psychology. T., 3-5, White 8. text Assistant Professor Titchener. 31. book. 32. History of Greek aud Mediaeval Philosophy. Lectures and M., W., 10, White 5. Assistant Professor Hammond. Selected Dialogues of Plato and the Metaphysics of Aristotle. 76 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. (English translations.) of Lectures, analyses, and criticisms. T., S., and n, oc White 5. 33. casional Assistant Professor Hammond. Modern Philosophy. History Lectures, text-book, 5. essays. M., W., F., 8, White Associate Professor Creighton. 34. Leibniz's Philosophical and Works, of Hume's Treatise of Human Nature, sions, 34a. Kant's Critique Pure Reason. Recitations, discus and theses. T., Th., S., 12, Whites. Mr- Albee. concerning Human Un [Hobbes's Leviathan, Locke's Essay derstanding, Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge, and Hume's Three hours. Mr. Inquiry concerning Human Understanding. AlbEE.] This course will be given in 1895-96. 34b. Spinoza's Ethics. Recitations aud theses. T., S., Th., 11, 11. Fall Term. 34c White Rapid 9. Mr. Sci-iiLLER. of Reading of German Philosophy. White 9. Mr. Schiller. 35. History 10. Religions. Lectures aud recitations. M.,W., F.,12, Professor C. White 35a. Professor C. M. Tyler. Lectures. Christian Ethics. Th., and 12, White 10. M. Tyler. 36. Ethics. 12. Lectures, discussions, President Schurman. of text-book study. T., Th., 11, Morrill 37. 10. 38. The Institutes Education. Lectures. Lectures. M., W., F., W., 10. 2, White Professor Williams. School Supervision. Pedagogical Third Term. 3, White 10. Professor Williams. 39. Conference. Th., of 3-5, White Aristotle. Professor Williams. 40. [Writings and of Philosophy Plato and and Lectures and interpretations hours. Aristotle's De Anima Plato's Republic. Two Assistant Professor Hammond.] This course, 5. omitted iu 1894-95, will be repeated in 1895-96. 41. The Metaphysics of Aristotle. T., 12, White Assistant Pro fessor Hammond. 42. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics and Plato's Philebus. T., Th., 10, White 5. 43. Assistant Professor Hammond. and [Logic Methodology. Course 43, Two hours given a week. Associate Pro fessor Creighton.] in 1893-94, will not be repeated until 1895-96. 44. The Critical Philosophy and of Kant. M., W., 11, Morrill and 12. President Schurman - Associate Professor Creighton. Discussions essays. 45. Philosophy 10. of Religion. Th., 4-6, White Professor C. M. Tyler. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. fj 45a. Post-Kantian Idealism. cussion. T., Th., 8, White 5. M., W., of Lectures, prescribed reading, and dis Associate Professor Creighton. and discussions, with occasional Schurman.] This course will not 46. [Ethics (Advanced). 11. Essays lectures. President be repeated until 1895-96. 46a. wick. History M., W., English Utilitarianism from Cumberland to Mr. Albee. as Sidg- 12, White 5. 46b. [Schopenhauer's The World Will and Idea. Recitations, Mr. until discussions, and theses. Three hours during AlbEE.] This course, given in 1893-94, will 1895-96. the not Fall Term. be repeated 47. The History of Education. Lectures. T., Th., 2, White 10. Professor Williams. 48. [Modern Realism. Three hours Lotze's Metaphysics. a week. Lectures, discussions, This course will and essays. not Mr. SchillER.J with be repeated until 1895-96. of 48a. The Philosophy Evolutionism special reference to Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy. 10, White 49. 9. Lectures and essays. T., Th., S., TiTCH- Mr. Schiller. of [History This This Mental Psychology. Th., Th., in 9. Assistant Professor ENER.] 49a. course will not of be repeated until 1896-97. [History Aesthetics. 9. Assistant Professor TiTCH- ENER.J 49b. course will be given 1895-96. Pathology. Th., 9, in White 5. Asssistaut Professor Titchener. 49c This course will be supplementary to Experimental course 30. Advanced Problems Psychology. M., W., a Th., F., 49d. 2-5, White 7, 8. Assistant Professor Titchener. Psychological Optics or Psychological Acoustics. One hour week, White 5. 50. Assistant Professor Titchener. Psychological Seminary. F., 10-12, White 8. Assistant Pro fessor Titchener. 51. view Metaphysical Seminary. Two hours a week, Philosophical and Re Room. Associate Professor Creighton Mr. Albee. Williams. Presi 52. 53. Pedagogical Seminary. Ethical Seminary. F., T., 3, White 10. Professor Room. 11, Philosophical Review and dent Schurman. Seminary for White For see : and the History Philosophy related of Religion. M., 4-6, 10. Professor C. M. Tyler. departments Chemical courses in other to the work in philosophy, (1) Chemistry and Ultimate Physical of Philosophy ; (2) Systematic Physics Theories ; (3) Physiology and Biology (includ ing Morphology the Brain) ; (4) The Higher Literature of Greece 78 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. Germany ; (5) Political Science (including Social Institutions), Economy, Roman Law, aud International Law ; (6) Teacher's Training Course in Latin ; (7) The Private, Political, and Religious and Political Life and Institutions of the Hindus, Greeks, and Romans. HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. I. history. a. ancient and medieval history. 1. Ancient Greece and Rome. Lectures and examinations. Fall term, Greece. Lecture-room. 2. Winter and Spring terms, Rome. T.,Th.,9. Library 11, Professor Burr. and The Private Political Antiquities and of the Greeks. T., Th., White 6. Emerson. Professor Wheeler Associate Professor Alfred The first two terms the will be devoted to a stud}- of the private life of Greeks, with illustrations from to ancient monuments, and lantern views, photographs, etc.) The third term will be given remains. (by a review of the of political institutions of Athens and of Sparta. the sophomore, [3. The Life the Romans. Open to students junior, A and senior years. W., F., 12, Morrill 3. Professor Bennett. the Roman systematic consideration of status of the constitution of family, marriage, the man women, children, slaver}', education, the Ro furniture, food, dress, baths, games and amuse arts and industries, religion, death, burial, etc. Lectures, copiously illustrated by lantern views, photographs, casts, and other material from the University collections.] aud house its ments, books, trade, Courses 4. 2 and 3 are given in alternate years. Europe during the Middle Ages. Lectures. M., W., F., 9. Barnes Hall. 5. on Professor Burr. and 5c, while they have niay be taken singly by year Courses 5a, 5b, other and no necessary dependence as are work each such prepared, are arranged to form a of continuous seminary in mediaeval history. 5a. val Seminary in Mediaeval History. to The reading with of some mediae chronicler, with a view an acquaintance mediaeval year life aud a familiarity with mediaeval Latin. For the present of the chroni cler will (chosen alternately from those be Nithard. Fall term. W., England and of the Continent) 4-6. European Hist. Seminary. Professor Burr. 5b. Palaeography and Diplomatics (the reading of historical maun- COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 79 especially those of scripts and of the interpretation of historical documents, the Middle Ages). The course is one of actual study the manu of scripts and facsimiles in the University's Winter term. possession. A knowledge Latin is required. W.,4-6. European Hist Seminary. The critical Professor Burr. 5c. Seminary in Mediaeval History. author, period, event, year or phase of mediaeval history. and study of some For the present the topic (chosen alternately will from English and from Continental history) gland. be : Excommunication term. Interdict in Mediaeval En Spring W., 4-6. European Hist. Seminary. Pro fessor Burr. 6. England Fall term. [7. Au during the Middle Ages. Lectures T., Th., 10. Library Lecture-room. Introduction to the Study of History, a. b. The 12. sciences and examinations. Professor Burr. History: its scope, c. its materials, its methods, Historical Geography. S., This auxiliary to History, Barnes Hall. Professor Burr.] course alternates with of the following. a. S. The Beginnings ental History, The Dawn of History, c. b. Ori Profes History to the : to the advent of the Aryan peoples, Oriental His tory sor : conquests of Alexander. S., 12. Barnes Hall. Burr. B. MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY. Owing to changes in the department of Modern European was History, of the courses given portion of the Register was printed. no announcement possible at the time this C. AMERICAN HISTRY. [21. American History from the Earliest Discovery to the End the War for Independence. aminations on of text-book. Lectures, topical reports, and special ex M., W., F., 3. Botanical Lecture-room. designed to give, the entire Professor M. C. TylER.J during of This course and course 22 are a general two consecu tive years, and survey of field American history, to prepare for the special study of American Constitutional His tory, 22. as provided iu courses American History 23, 24, and 25. from the End of the War for Independence topical reports, and special examinations on to the Present. text-book. Lectures, 3. M., W., F., Botanical Lecture-room. Professor M. C. Tyler. 23. American Constitutional and History, Lectures, direct study of constitutional documents, topical reports. Open only to graduates, 80 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. to seniors in the School of Law, 21 and to such undergraduates as have 11. already taken either course Professor M. C. Tyler. or course 22. Th., 3-5. Morrill [24. Constitutional and History 12. of the State 11. of New York. Lectures and reports. T., Th., Morrill Professor M. C. Tyler 25. 3-5. American Historical Seminary. Professor M. C. Tyler. II. Open only to graduates. T., POLITICAL SCIENCE. A. POLITICS. 31. Political Institutions. of modern Nature political and historical development. municipal of politi Comparative study systems, including reports, institutions, cal with especial reference to the practical working institutions in the United States. Lectures, and and discus- sions. M., T., W., 10, Morrill 11. Professor Jenks. Lectures reports. 32. History of Political Ideas. F., 9, Mor rill 4. Professor Jenks. 33. International Law. Lectures and collateral reading. Fall and Winter terms. 34. T., 9. Professor Huffcut. Jurisprudence. Lectures. T., 9. Spring term. Professor Huffcut. This of course and law, is designed discusses the meaning, sources, object, and classification as an introduction to general jurisprudence. 35. and American Constitutional Law. Text-book and lectures. The a Fall Winter terms. Seminary. F., 11^ For Professor Hutchins. 36. special study of political questions. such as will an sub jects taken for investigation are generally while sources. have direct bearing upon questions of the day, critical scientific study from the affording Open to opportunity for advanced students. Two hours a week. Professor Jenks. B. SOCIAL SCIENCE AND STATISTICS. Elementary Social Science. An elementary course in certain problems, including pauperism, crime, savings institutions, race problems, immigration, with a brief introduction on anthropology. Lectures and reports. T., Th., 9, Morrill 11. Assistant Professor 41. social Willcox. 42. who Advanced Social Science. This It course have taken the method will preceding. some consists of a seminary 1894-95 it of few related open only to those detailed study by the problems of social life. In of is be based largely on a study the condition of labor in COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. various parts of ciate 81 the world. Readings and reports. W., 4-6. Asso Professor Willcox. [43. Advanced Social Science (theoretical). This course is given in the preceding and alternate years with is open to those Its who have had exam either course 41 or related courses in philosophy. aim is to ine the theories, methods, and results of the social sciences Associate Professor Willcox.] pecially of sociology. 44. with and es Social Statistics. practical work A course in statistical and methods and results, in investigation tabulation. M., W., 12, Morrill 24a. Associate Professor WiLLCOX. C. POLITICAL ECONOMY AND FINANCE. 51. of Political Economy, Elementary Course. Principles and and History Political Economy. Transportation. Text-book lectures. Three sections, designed for sophomores and juniors. M., W., F., 8 and 9, Morrill 11 and 12. Assistant Professor Hull and Dr. FETTER. [52. The Development of Economic Theories, chiefly in England, to 1848. Abstracts and lectures. Open to all who have passed in course 51. 53. T., Th., Recent 11. Hull.] Economic Theories, American, English, and Assistant Professor and Conti nental. Abstracts lectures. Open to all who have passed in course 51. Assistant Professor Hull. 11, Morrill 11. This course, devoted to the comparative study of prominent writers T., Th., of the past twenty-five years, of economic aims to put students abreast of the latest developments theory. It alternates with course 52. Fall term. b. History of the 54. a. Money, Credit, and Banking. Monetary and Financial Legislation of the United States. Winter and Spring terms. Text-books, lectures and reports. T., Th., 8, Mor rill 11. Dr. Fetter. 55. a. Socialism and Communism. c. Fall term. of b. Economics of Agriculture. the wages Winter term. system, Methods Industrial Remuneration etc. : profit-sharing, cooperation, Spring term. Two hours 56. a week. Dr. FETTER. Study of current economic problems, especially from the standpoint of practical legislation. Preparation Open to students who have and discussion of legislative measures. passed sor Economic Legislation. in course 51 or its equivalent. M., W., 9, Morrill of 4. Profes the eco Jenks. and [57. Recent Industrial United States. nomic Economic and History reports. Europe and Lectures, required. readings No previous study is T., Th., 12. Associate Professor Willcox. J The course alternates with course 58. 6 82 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. and Commercial Geography. Lectures, readings, and T., Th., 12, Morrill 24a. Associate Professor Willcox. 59. Finance : Taxation, Financial Administration, Public Debts. Text-book, lectures, and reports. Open to all who have passed in course 51. Th., F., 10, Morrill 24a. Assistant Professor Hull. 58. Economic reports. 60. Seminary. Oliver. Application of simple mathematical methods to certain economic aud social questions. Two hours a week. Professor 61. dents deemed Seminary in Economics and Finance. by the professors competent to and Open to advanced stu do the work. M., 4-6. Professor Jenks Assistant Professor Hull. LAW. Juniors and seniors in good standing in the general courses of the case, total University and with may be allowed, consent under permission of the General Faculty the of the Faculty of the in the School of Law in each to elect studies in the Law School school and which shall count general courses : toward gradua tion both in that but the sum of hours so elected cannot work in the Law School. plete a general course exceed the number required for one year's years. Under this provision a student may com of university study and the law course in five For the courses of instruction in the Law School see the sepa BIBLIOGRAPHY. rate announcement. Introductory survey illustrated of of the historical development of the book, by examples of manuscripts and incunabula ; explanation book sizes and notation aids ; systems of classification and use of bibliographical terms. in the 11. the Library. cataloguing ; Winter and Spring Lectures. M., Mr. Harris. MATHEMATICS AND ASTRONOMY. I. PRESCRIBED WORK. The following schedule of hours is made out as nearly as possible for the coming year ; but the Professors of Mathematics reserve the right to make whatever changes may be necessary during the year. 1. For students Two sections: in Arts, Philosophy aud Agriculture. M.,W.,F.,i2; T.,Th.,S., 12. White 21, Associate Professor Jones. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 83 (a) Fall term, Solid Geometry. (b) Winter term, Algebra. (c) Spring term, Trigonometry. 2. For students iu Science and Letters. Professor Jones. Daily ex. S., 9. White 21, Associate (a) Fall term, Solid Geometry. (b) Winter term, Algebra. (c) Spring term, Trigonometry. 3. For students in Civil Engineering. ex. Two sections, Mr. Allen. daily S., 8. White 17, Dr. Murray. of White 24, (a) Fall term, Algebra, including the Theory (b) Winter term, Trigonometry. (c) Spring term, Analytic Geometry. 2,%. Equations. For ex. students in Architecture. Daily (a) (b) 4. Fall S., 8. White 21, Mr. SaurEL. term, Analytic Geometry. term, Differential and Winter" Integral Calculus. courses. For students in the Sibley College Three at 10 and three at 11 : White 21, Six sections, daily ex. S. Mr. Saurel ; White 22, Dr. Murray ; White 24, Mr. AllKn. (a) Fall term, Analytic Geometry. (b) Winter term, Differential Calculus. (c) Spring term, Integral Calculus. 5. For students in Agriculture. 18 T., Th., 12. Spring term, 6. For White A, Mr. SaurEL. Mensuration. students in Architecture. Daily ex. S., 9. White 18 A, Assistant Professor McMahon. Fall term, Differential and Integral Calculus. 7. For students in Civil Engineering. Daily (a) (b) Six one White 22, Professor Wait. ex. S., 8. Fall term, Differential Calculus. Winter term, Integral Calculus. students 8. For in Sibley ex. College : one courses. sections daily S. at 8, White at at 18 A, Mr. FowLER ; 18 at 9, Fowler; White 22, Professor Wait; two White 17, Mr. Shoemaker; two 10, 11, White White 18 A, A, Mr. Mr. Fowler ; White 17, Mr. Shoemaker. (a) Fall term, Differential Calculus. (b) Winter term, (c) Spring term, Integral Calculus. Higher Algebra. 84 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. II. ELECTIVE WORK. will For these courses, hours the members be arranged by the professors to suit of the classes. Any course not desired at the beginning of the Fall term by at least five students, properly prepared, may not be given. io. Calculus and Analytic Geometry, for the especially and of convenience of students in the General Courses, aud Sophomores. M., W., F., 8. with White 18, Professor Oliver. ii. Geometric, Algebraic, ; Trigonometric Problems, Appli cations something of Probabilities and Insurance, and of Spherical Astronomy. White 21, Associate Professor Jones. S. , 8-10. 12. Binary Quantics. Two hours. Mr. SaurEL. including 13. Advanced work in Trigonometry, including theory Two hours. of imagina ries and hyperbolic functions. work Mr. Fowler. of 14. Advanced in Analytic and Geometry of Two and Three Dimen sions, based upon Salmon Aldis. (a) W., F., First year, Lines White 22. 10. and Surfaces First and Second Orders. M., Professor Wait. and (b) 15. Two hours. Second year, General Theory of Algebraic Curves Assistant Professor McMahon. Modern Synthetic Surfaces. Geometry, including and Projective Geometry. Two hours. 19. Associate Professor Jones. work Advanced in Differential Integral Calculus. Professor Wait. (a) (b) Differential Calculus. Integral Calculus. M., W., F., 12. 12. T., Th., Course 19 in the (a) includes Spring term. and a short course in Differential Equations given The are equivalents of courses 7, 8 or 10, and of courses 13, 14(a), I9(#), useful, as a necessarj--, courses preparation for most of 11, 12, 15, 19(d), 34 are the courses that follow. ) Requires and also highly 20. Ternary and General Quantics. 11, 13, course 12, 14 (a), and preferably tant Professor McMahon. 21. 22. 19. 7, 8 or 10 ; also Three hours. Assis Differential Equations. Two hours. Three hours. Dr. Murray. Professor Oliver. Theory of Functions. (a) (b) 23. First year, General Function-Theory. Second year, Elliptic, Abelian, and Automorphic Functions. Finite Differences, Factorials, to Practical aud Difference-Equations, Two hours. Winter with applications Computation. and Spring terms. Mr. Fowler. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 29. 30. 85 Theory of Numbers. and Two hours. Two hours. Winter and Quaternions Vector Analysis. Spring terms. 31. Theory of Probabilities and Least Squares, with some applica tions to philosophy, sociology, term. Mr. FowlER. 32. 34. aud metric science. Two hours. Fall Non-Euclidian Geometry. Two hours. Professor OLIVER. Fundamental Theories iu Algebra. Seminary work. Two hours. Associate Professor Jones. 16. Descriptive and Theoretical Astronomy. (a) Descriptive Astronomy. Two hours. Mr. Shoemaker. (b) Problems in Physical and Mathematical Astronomy, requiring the equivalents of course Physics. Two hours. 3, and of 7, 8 or Mr. Shoemaker. 10 ; aud of course 1 or 2 in (c) 24. of courses Directed reading in Celestial Mechanics, requiring the equivalent 8 and 16 (a), and preferably also of 16 (b), 19, 21, 24, and 26. The Potential Function, and Spherical Harmonics. Two hours. Rational Mechanics. Mathematical of Mr. Saurel. 26. Two hours, for two of years. 27. " Mechanics 37. Fluid Motion ; with readings in Abbe's Atmosphere." the Assistant Professor McMahon. Theory Mathematical " Theory of Chemical Equilibrium ; Studies." with readings in Gibbs's Thermodynamical Seminary work. Two hours. 41. Assistant Professors Trevor and McMahon. Mathematical Optics, including Wave Theory and Geometric Optics. 43. Two hours. Mathematical Theory of Sound. Rayleigh. Two hours. (a) First year, Mr. Shoemaker. (b) 44. Second year, Mathematical Assistant Professor McMahon. Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, based upon Maxwell. Two hours. Professor Oliver. 17. Mathematical Pedagogy. Lectures and Seminary. Two hours. Professor Oliver. Course 17 is 18. 33. 39. required for the Teacher's Certificate in Mathematics. One hour. Professor OLIVER. Mathematical Essays. Directed reading. applicable Mathematical Methods to certain Economic and Social questions. Seminary. Two hours. Professor Oliver. 86 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. This but course requires only a good command of Algebra, and the equivalent of course io which perhaps may be taken simultaneously ; courses 23, 31 are also useful. In or most of the above subjects an two hours a week, may be given student will additional year's instruction, one if desired, or the further reading of the be directed. PHYSICS.* I. UNDERGRADUATE WORK. 1. and Mechanics and Heat. Optics. Two lectures One recitation a week. MERRITT. Electricity and Magnetism. Acoustics M., W., or T., Th., 12. Professor on Friday or Saturday by the class in sec Assistant Professor tions, at hours to be arranged. Bedell, Messrs. and Hotchkiss, Matthews, Shearer, Child, Course 1 Timmerman Sharp. Let is intended to meet the needs of students in Science, ters, Architecture, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Elec trical Engineering and the course preparatory to Medicine. Physics. A knowl edge of plane trigonometry is in course required. 2. Longer course Elementary 1), and M.ERRiTT (see three recitations Two lectures, Professor a week at hours to be determined. Mr. ROGERS. students Course lectures required 2 is intended for the same as are in course electing elementary physics. The Students of whom course 1 is 1. may substitute course 2 by registering for 5 hours. A knowl edge of plane 3. trigonometry is six required. of physical meas Physical Experiments. urements. Two to Messrs. hours. Theory aud methods The laboratory will be open daily 9-5, Sat. 9-1. Rogers, Shearer, Timmerman and Sharp. in Course 3 includes laboratory experiments illustrating general laws all branches of Physics, aud instruction in the adjustment and use instruments of precision of for open measurements light, and electricity. factorily in courses 1 strongly alytical course advised It is or to students who in mechanics, have passed heat, satis are an 2. All students to prepare themselves by first desiring this course taking courses in geometry and calculus. each Each student two afternoons week, aud pursues usually devotes to the it in such order as the appointments of the laboratory absence of may require. * In anticipation of the the head to of the department, this arrangement of courses is announced for 1894-95, subject such changes as conditions may make necessary. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 87 Engineering and Students in Mechanical are required Engineering Tests of and Electrical to take the equivalent of two hours a week only. 4. Electrical Measurements. ' electrical instruments study of determination namo of constants. machines, including Photometric and electrical Daily, 9-5. ratory work. and Messrs. Hotchkiss and Matthews. dy Alternating currents. tests of electric lamps. Four hours, labo Assistant Professors MolER and Bedell, and Theory experimental tests of efficiency. Course 4 is open to all students who have completed course 3. Taken together with course 8, it forms a part of the prescribed work of the senior year in Electrical Engineering. in Heat and 5. A shorter course Applied Electricity for students in Mechanical Engineering. Two and hours, laboratory to attend work, daily, 9-5. Assistant Professor MolER Mr. Matthews. the lectures announced Students taking course 5 8. are advised under course 6. Advanced ates who laboratory and practice in general Physics for undergradu grad have completed course 3. This course is preparatory to the uate courses who expect six 18, 19, 20. It is intended to physics, meet and wants of those- to teach experimental three to hours a week. Professor Merritt and may occupy from Mr. Child. Appli of 8. Magnetism cation of of Iron. to Fall. Assistant Professor Bedell. Photometry Spring. open electric lighting. have Winter. Theory the Dynamo. One hour. to Lectures. F., 12. Mr. Matthews. It forms Course 8 is a part of students who completed course 3. the prescribed work of seniors in Electrical Engineering. One lecture a week 9. with Practical Photography, counting practice, and two hours. term. laboratory and during the Spring students who Assistant Professor MOLER Messrs. Hotchkiss open Child. Course 9 is of only to have the requisite knowledge certificate needed chemistry, and of from the head their those wishing to take it must bring a some department to the effect that if is in course of study. II. GRADUATE WORK. Courses 11 to 23 are open (1) to graduate students, (2) to under graduates of exceptional advancement. 11. Short course in Thermodynamics. 11 One hour. to the Lectures. Mr. ROGERS. Course is especially adapted needs of seniors in Mechanical 12. it may be taken as elective work. Engineering, by Clausius. Two hours. (Longer course.) Thermodynamics. whom Mr. Rogers. 88 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 13. 14. Theory of Electricity and Magnetism. Two hours. Theory of Light (first year's course). Three Dr. BEDELL. hours. hours. Mr. Shearer. 15. Theory of Light (advauced course). Three Mr. Shearer. 16. Advanced research. who Photography, Two hours. have to this with especial reference to its applica tion to Assistant Professor MolER. Students completed courses 1 or 2, 3 and 9, or an equiva lent, 17. will be admitted and class. Readings Discussions. Two hours. Critical reading of original memoirs reports upon relating to Physics ; followed in the original work done in the department. and Spring term by Assistant Pro fessors Moler, Merritt 18. Bedell. Absolute Measurements iu hours. motive Electricity and Magnetism. Three Laboratory practice in the determination of current, electro force, resistance, electric capacity and the magnetic elements Assistant Professor BEDELL. in absolute measure. Thermometry aud Calorimetry. Three hours. Laboratory practice, including the study of the thermometer as an instrument of 19. precision, methods of of measuring temperatures upon various and thermal capacities, Professor influence temperature physical constants. Merritt. 20. Advanced Spectroscopy. use of Three hours. and Laboratory practice, devoted to the the spectrometer spectrophotometer. Pro fessor Merritt. [21. Magnetism of Iron. Fall term and only. Two hours.] course Theory Spring term. 23. Theory 22. of Dynamo Motor. (A longer than 8.) Two hours. of Mr. Matthews. Winter and Alternate Currents. spring terms. before Two 22 hours. Dr. BEDELL. must [Course 8 (Fall term) or have been completed taking 23.] CHEMISTRY. REQUIRED COURSES. 1. General Inorganic of divisions a. sor the work Chemistry, elementary, being required : 12. as follows, all the sub Recitatiou. M., W., In sections, as assigned. Assistant Profes and Trevor, Instructor 12. Kortright, Ch. L. R. 1. and Assistants Merz Knox. and b. Lecture. sistant Professor Caldwell, As Denham. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. c. 89 hours actual Laboratory practice. as One hour (two assigned. and one-half practice), in sections, structor Assistant Professor and Trevor, In Kortright, and Assistants Merz Knox. 2. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. Elementary Course. Three hours. Required of students in the mechanical and electrical engineering courses, Professor Dennis. In the In the qualitative quantitative and in the medical preparatory course. Associate laboratory, Instructor Smith and Assistant Bliss. laboratory, Instructor Chamot and Assistant Vanand BUSKIRK. Lectures and recitations, Instructors Chamot only to those will of Smith, iu 1. sections by appointment. 2 Course pected is open who have taken required course It is ex that students complete the qualitative work of this course in the first half second and the year, and the work in quantitative analysis in the half. quantitative The hours qualitative laboratories closed are open from 8 to 6, except on are Saturday, when they are at 1 o'clock. Instruction from 8:30 to 1, and 2:30 to 5:30. ELECTIVE COURSES. Analytical Chemistry. 5. Qualitative Analysis. and Five hours. Students in are science are ad vised, those specializing in chemistry of required, to take this course, instead the qualitative analysis of course 2. Associate Pro fessor Dennis, Instructor Smith and Assistant Bliss. Lectures and recitations. M., 2:30, S., 10. Ch.L.R.2. Instructor Smith. This course is open only to those who have had course 1. 6. Quantitative 5. Analysis, elementary, for those who have had course and Five hours. Lectures Associate Professor Dennis, Instructor Chamot Assistant Van Buskirk. and recitations. M., 2:30, S., 10. Ch.L.R.2. ; in Instructor Chamot. 7. Quantitative Analysis, advauced course inorganic, organic, Open only to those who have had sanitary and agricultural work. Professor courses in qualitative aud elementary quantitative analysis. Caldwell Smith. and Associate Professor Dennis and Assistant Denham. 8. Assaying. Laboratory work. Two hours. Winter. Instructor 90 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 9. Qualitative 12. and Quantitative Gas Analysis. 2. Lectures. Winter. M., W., 10. Ch. L. R. Associate Professor Dennis. analysis Technical Gas Analysis, comprising of air, 'furnace work gases, illuminating and gas, generator gas, etc. Laboratory two afternoons per week, by appointment. Winter. Associate Professor Dennis Assistant Cushman. and 10 are open Courses 9 course 6. 11. only to those who have had or are taking after Gas noon per week, Analysis, advanced course. Laboratory work. One by appointment. Spring. Associate Professor Den nis and Assistant Cushman. Course 12. 11 is open only to those who have takeu course 10. Spectroscopic Chemical Analysis and Colorirrietry. Lectures. Fall. week, M., 12. Ch. L. R. 2. Laboratory practice two afternoons per by appointment. Associate Professor Dennis and Assistant Cushman. Agricultural Chemistry. 15. Agricultural Chemistry, elementary in Agriculture. course, for students in the special short course Winter. T., Th., S., M., W., F., 9. Ch. L. Ch.L. R. 2. Professor Caldwell. 16. Agricultural Agricultural Chemistry, Chemistry general course. 9. R. 2. Professor Caldwell. ; readings 17. from journals. per For those One hour only who have had course 16. Ch. L. R. 2. Professor Caldwell. week, by appointment. Organic Chemistry. 20. Organic Chemistry. 1. Lectures and recitations. M., W., F., 9. Ch. L. R. 21. ant Assistant Professor Orndorff. Organic Chemistry. Laboratory work. Three hours. specializing in others, Assist Professor Orndorff. 20 and 21 are required of all students course 20 chem Courses istry who ; but may be taken separately each by by special per only to those mission granted in case. These courses are open have had courses 1 aud 2. 22. Special Chapters iu Organic Chemistry. 1. Lectures. T., Th., 9. Ch. L. R. This 23. Assistant Professor Orndorff. course is open to those who have had course 20.' Advanced Organic Chemistry. Laboratory work. Assistant Professor Orndorff. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 24a. 91 The Coal Tar Dye-stuffs. 1. Ch. L. R. Lectures. Fall Assistant Professor Orndorff. and Winter. S., 9. 24b. Stereochemistry. Lectures. Spring. S., 9. Ch. L. R. 1. Assistant Professor Orndorff. 24c. Seminary in Organic Chemistry. Critical reviews and discus sions of current theories and assigned topics. One hour per week, by appointment. Assistant Professor Orndorff. and The laboratory are instruction hours those of of the laboratory of organic and chemistry the same as the laboratories of qualitative quantitative analysis. Inorganic Chemistry. 25. History of Chemistry. For all students intending to specialize only to those who have completed course 1. T., Th., 10. Ch. L. R. 2. Professor Caldwell. [26. Inorganic Chemistry, advanced course. Open only to those who have completed courses Lectures. 1, 5, 6, and 20. T., Th., 10. Ch. L. R. 2. Associate Professor Dennis]. and open in chemistry, 27. Inorganic Chemistry. Laboratory practice, by appointment. Assistant Professor Dennis. Course 27 is designed to accompany may be taken separately. 28. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. course 26 ; but either course Seminary for graduate stu dents. One evening Dennis. per week, by appointment. Associate Professor Theoretical Chemistry. 30. Chemical Theory. or are Elementary 20. Course. special Open to those mathematical who have had taking course No 12. training is presupposed. Lectures. T., S., Ch. L. R. course 2. Assistant Pro fessor Trevor. 31. Physical Chemistry. who Advanced in chemical theory. and Open to those of have and some knowledge calculus. of organic chemistry, the differential 1. integral Lectures. M., W., F., 10. Ch. L. R. 32. Assistant Professor Trevor. Physical Chemistry. courses except Laboratory work, to accompany either of the preceding work. ; comprises experimental methods and research Daily, Recent S., 2:30-5:30. Assistant Professor Trevor. Presupposes course 30. 33. progress iu Physical Chemistry. per week Lectures. Two hours by appointment. Assistant Professor Trevor. 34. Seminary in Physical Chemistry. Lecture practice in critical 92 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. reviews of 30 or the recent literature One hour of the subject. Presupposes Course Assistant Professor its equivalent. by appointment. Trevor. 35. Seminary in the Mathematical Theory librium, with readings in J. Willard Gibbs' of " Chemical Equi Thermodynamical Studies." Two hours. and Identical with course 40 in the Courses in Mathematics vor and Astronomy. T., S., 10. Assistant Professors Tre MacMahon. miscellaneous courses. 40. German Chemical Readings. 2. Fall and Winter. M., W., 10. Ch. L. R. 41. Associate Professor Dennis. Spring. French Chemical Readings. Metallurgy. Lectures. M., F., 12. Ch.L.R.2. Ch. L. R. Instructor Chamot. 42. Spring. M., W., 10. 2. Assistant Professor Dennis. 43. Sanitary Chemistry. Lectures. Fall, F., the Spring. T., 11. Ch. L. In R. 1. Professor Caldwell. 44. Toxicology. Chamot. Lectures. Winter. 11. Ch. L. R. 2. structor 45. Journal Abstracts. Presented and by members of the instruct ing body, graduate Th., 12. Ch. L. R. Of the courses students seniors specializing in Chemistry. 2. in Chemistry given above, and courses 7 (in part), 11, 17, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 43 graduate work. 45 are regarded as senior or BOTANY AND ARBORICULTURE. 1. Botany. structure General of course. Fall and Winter. and Iu the Fall minute outline term, of the the plant ; outline of gross anatomy ; the grouping of plants based on natural relationships ; study broader ures. groups. In the Winter term, the physiology of plants. Lect M., W., 1 11. Professor Prentiss. to all students. of Course 2. is open Gross Anatomy and Plants. Spring term. plants Practical of studies of seeds, seedlings, with practice week. the organs of mature the Ithaca flora, per in the identification of species. Two to four hours hours. ant Students, having the time, are advised to register Lectures. W., 11. Laboratory work by appointment. 1 and 2 are for four Assist Professor RowlEE. Courses intended as a general course of instruction iu COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 93 courses. botany, 3. ures. ment. and as au introduction to the before more advanced Both are required of all students admission to subsequent courses. per week. work Systematic aud economic botany. Three hours Lect T., Th., 9. Professor Prentiss. a. Laboratory Fall term. with of by appoint of Assistant Professor RowlEE. and A study general the of orders compositae gramineae, together the the study the principles of classification and history botanical systems, b. Winter term. tive tant natural study of a orders, followed by lectures comparative A small number of representa on some of the more impor aud other groups of economic plants, c. Spring term. Conifers gymnosperms. 4. Histology of plants. Investigation of the minute anatomy the of vegetable organs and of permanent croscope. tissues. of Instruction is given in the preparation mi mounts typical tissues for per week. observation with Fall term. Three hours Lectures. F.,9. Lab Assistant Professor RowlEE. oratory work by appointment. Trees and shrubs, their structure, 5. Arboriculture aud Forestry. characteristics, cultivation, ments work and uses ; forests and forest economy 9. : ele of forestry. Spring on term. Lectures. T., Th., Additional by appointment. Professor Prentiss. Phanerogams. 6. Herbarium Work excursions. Laboratory, field per week. work and Spring term. Three hours F.,9. Additional hours 7. by appointment. Assistant Professor Rowlee. of Exotics. A study conservatory plants, their plant-houses; propagation and cultivation; management of practical green-house work ; preparation of papers and reports on special subjects. Hours and sub jects by appointment. Professor Prentiss and Mr. Shore. of 8. Lower Cryptogams. Methods of study and culture fungi, and algae. The lectures may be takeu as a course independent offered of bacteria, hour of one laboratory culture and work. In the laboratory of an option will water be between methods of culture and studies methods fresh algae. The object in is to of give preparation the development morphology elect fungi, of aud it will for the study of be necessary to work. limit the work number who this part the laboratory The to iu algae will embrace a study of groups with special reference classification, aud their relationship to the of liverworts, and will lead naturally to the study the higher cryptogams. Fall term. work Three appoint hours ment. a week. Lectures. Th., 11. Laboratory and by Associate Professor Atkinson. Lectures the 9. Higher Cryptogams. of laboratory work on the biol of ogy ferns ferns. In the laboratory phenomena of the development microscopic will be traced by exact methods. Permanent prepa- 94 will COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. be in the development Studies will .rations made representing a series of the sexual organs, young fern plant, plants, Winter term. term. and sporangia. also be of made of allied native species. elected and some attention given to the identification Three hours a week. Mosses may be work in the Spring Lectures. Th., ii. Laboratory of by appointment. io. Associate Professor Atkinson. Fungi. The lectures of will trace the development as a typical spe the more cies, the phylogeny the fungi group, and treat also of important pursued. ii. parasitic forms. In the laboratory parallel studies will be Spring term. Four hours per week. Lectures. T., Th., Laboratory work by appointment. Associate Professor Atkin 8, 9, and 10 are courses son. Courses course 11. in Cryptogamic Botany. 8 it is See also For admission to course desirable, in addition to courses 1 and 2, that the also student possess some familiarity with the mi exception courses course 9 follow course 4. With this may be taken up at any time. 11. Special subjects; laboratory wort, investigations and prepara tion of theses. For graduate and advanced students. Gross Anatomy croscope. It is desirable that and 10 8, 9, and Histology of Plants. Assistant Professor RowlEEPhanerogams and Cryptogams. Associate Plants. 12. Professor Atkinson. Physiology of Professor Prentiss. All students Botanical Seminary. to prepare papers results pursuing special subjects are expected work and the embodying the nature and methods of their attained. These papers are to be read before the special students of the department, towards the close of each term, the hours and dates to be previously appointed. ENTOMOLOGY AND GENERAL INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY. Invertebrate Zoology. 10. a 1. General Course. greater part of Fall term. Lectures. will M., W., F., at During week, arranged. the the term there two lectures and one practical exercise by the class be only iu sections, Fall and hours to be Anat. Lect. R. Special Professor Comstock. course. 2. Invertebrate Zoology. terms. laboratory 20. Spring and Daily ex. S., 8-1, White on Professor Comstock, sub Assistant McGillivray. 3. Entomology. and Lectures the characteristics of the orders, important families, with special reference to those of economic importance. Spring term. M., W., F., 10, Anat. Professor Comstock. Lect. R. orders, the more COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 95 course Course 3 is open only to students who have taken take 1. Those special students in agriculture who do not course at to study entomology, are recommended to take 1, but who wish least three hours of laboratory ter term. 4. work (course 4) in the Fall term, and course 5 in the Win Entomology. the study ex. Laboratory the work, insect anatomy, of of classification of insects, and application of of theory Natural Selection to the life history 20. insects. Fall and and Taxonomy, Spring terms. Assistant Mc- Daily 5. S., 8-1, White Professor Comstock, GlLLIVRAY. Entomology. to the Lectures on applied entomology, with special reference needs of students taking the Short Winter Course in Agriculture. mologist Winter term. F., 10, Anat. Lect. R. Assistant Ento Slingerland. 6. Entomology. of Laboratory work. to the The structure and classification of students insects, 20. with special reference needs Short Winter Course in Agriculture. Winter term. taking the T., Th., 2-4, White Assistant McGillivray. SUMMER COURSE. 7. gy. Summer Course iu Entomology ex. and General Invertebrate Zoolo Lectures, by appointment, White 12. 11; and laboratory work, daily laboratory in and S., 8-5, White 20. is arranged Field work, T., Th., 8:30Professor Comstock, with Assistant McGillivray. The field work reference to the needs and attainments of each student. tary course either general zoology or After completing an elemen entomology, the student may economic select some subject in systematic zoology, entomology, or insect anatomy for work special investigation. far as It is au planned to have the of each student, the as possible, give original investigation. The ral chief object of course is to history work. The Summer and training in methods of natu Course begins the Wednesday follow weeks. who ing Commencement, Only 3 course lasts ten this those students of University have taken courses 1 aud are admitted without to course 7. Teachers and others desiring to take this previously attending the the amount their applications of University, should state in zoological work they have done. June ist. Registration for the course will close The tuition fee for the Summer Course is $25. been members Students that have are ex of the University during this fee. the preceding year, cused from the payment of 96 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. PHYSIOLOGY AND VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY. i. Physiology. Fall term. Thirty-three sections : and practicums. Lectures, at two lectures, demonstrations T., Th., n and 12 ; practi Professor Wilder and cums, four sections hours to be arranged. Instructor Fish. 2. Vertebrate Zoology. eleven Winter term. Twenty-two work W., 10; hours practicums, T., 2:30; laboratory 1, or lectures, M., (elective), two Zoology, a week. Professor Wilder and Instructor Fish. Course course 1. 2 must be preceded by course by Invertebrate 3. Neurology. 12. S., Spring term. Twenty-five exercises. Th., F., and Laboratory work (elective), two hours a week. Professor and Wilder Instructor Fish. Course 3 4. must be preceded by Anatomical per week. methods and courses 1 and, commonly, 2. Gross Anatomy. Fall term. with Three hours ure, Th., 4:45. weekly recitation or lect Associate Professor Gage and Instructor Hopkins. Laboratory work, a Course 4 must be preceded or accompanied by drawing (Mechanical Engineering, course 9). 5. course 1 and freehand The Microscope per week. and Microscopical Methods. work, with a and Winter. Three hours Laboratory weekly lecture or recitation. Th., 4:30. Associate Professor Gage Instructor Hopkins. courses 1 and Course 5 is advantageously hand drawing. preceded by 4 and by free Four 6. The Methods hours per week. and Elements of Embryology. Spring. tion, Th., and 4:30. weekly lecture or recita Associate Professor Gage and Instructor Hopkins. Laboratory only to work, with a Course 6 is 8. Human open students who have taken courses 1, 2, 4, 5, 7. or Comparative work, Professor Anatomy, or Systematic year. Vertebrate Professor and Zoology. Laboratory daily Gage, throughout the and Wilder, Associate Course 7 is must Instructors Hopkins 2 Fish. and a continuation of either courses 1 and 2 or aud 4, be preceded by the courses of which it is a continuation. 8. Vertebrate Histology. year. Laboratory work daily throughout the courses At least one term is required as a preparation for 6 or 9. Associate Professor Gage. Course 8 is 9. open only to those who have taken courses 1, 4, aud 5. per Histology of the Nervous System. Spring. week. Laboratory work, with a weekly lecture structor Three hours or recitation. In Fish. must Course 9 be preceded by at least one hour of Course 8. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 97 GEOLOGY, MINERALOGY AND PALAEONTOLOGY. Required Courses. 1. Descriptive and Determinative Mineralogy. Civil Fall. Three hours. A of shorter course and for Engineers aud Architects, 2. lectures and laboratory work. M., W., F., Winter. consisting Assistant Professor Gill 2. Mr. Carll. general Geology, course. Two lectures on dynamical 9. Lectures. M.,W., geology and one hour laboratory work. Geological Lecture Room. atory hours to be arranged. Professor Tarr and Mr. Carll. 3. Labor Assistant Economic Geology. of Spring. Three hours. Lectures on the geology 9. ores, ore deposits and valuable rock material. M., W., F., Geological Lecture Room. Courses 1, 2, and Assistant Professor Tarr. 3 are designed to form a continuous course, but courses 1 or 2 may be elected singly. The courses are offered in order to give students who have little time to devote to geology an opportu nity 4. of parts. obtaining a Required of general idea of the science or some one of its civil engineers. Lithology. Spring. Three hours. For Lectures. Special attention is given to building-stones. architects. Hours to be arranged. Assistant Professor GiLL. Elective Courses. GEOLOGY AND PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 7. Physical Geography. course Lectures, two hours throughout the year. This aud and includes a general statement of ography in the Fall term, and of physical Spring terms. The phenomena of winds, rain, their effect upon meteorology and ocean geography in the Winter rivers and oceans, the land, together with the resulting topographic forms are considered iu the relation of cause to effect. The origin of mountains and of valleys, the effect of glaciers upon topography and, in general, all topographic forms are discussed with reference to their development and their relation to life. The lectures are illustrated by lantern views, photographs, teach geography will maps and models. Students probably find this course of value. intending to T., Th., 12. Geological Lecture Room. 8. Geology. changes which result of Assistant Professor Tarr. Lectures, two hours throughout the year. The various are taking place upon the surface of the earth and the geological these in the history of the earth, are considered in more detail than in course 2. M., W., 11. Geological Lecture Room. Assistant Professor Tarr. 98 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 9. Laboratory course in Geology. One hour throughout the year. Specimens, models, maps and photographs illustrating the phenome na described in the lecture is to course 8 are studied. In the Winter term and a report required upon some geological subject points of geological arranged. in the Spring there are excursions Ithaca. Hours to be and interest in the vicinity of Geological Laboratory. Assistant Students Professor Tarr 10. Mr. Carll. Field Geology. field Fall. One hour. are instructed iu the methods of work and are given a small area Hours to be arranged. to map in detail. Assistant Professor Tarr and Mr. Carll. .Spring. [ii. Glacial Geology. hour devoted to glacial phenomena are Three hours, two lectures where also and one various excursions in the immediate vicinity There is clearly exhibited. and not effects of collateral reading and the preparation lectures consider the causes ciation either of a report upon some glacial topic. and The gla- the glacial period in general. While definitely required it is desirable that 10. course Laboratory. 12. 7 or 8 should be first taken. Assistant Professor Tarr. ] Field the and T., Th., Geological Geological Investigation. conferences, excursions and upon laboratory work with read ings, preparation of theses. Original student. investigation based field work is undertaken by each This course, which is intended primarily for graduate students, may be taken by those undergraduates only who are well prepared for ad vanced work. At least two hours throughout the Assistant Professor Tarr. year must be given to the 13. work. Geological Seminary. One hour The preparation and reading the of theses geo upon special subjects. Abstracts and discussions of current logical literature. a week. Assistant Professor Tarr. MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY. 15. one Mineralogy. Winter and Spring. 11. Three Three hours, hours, two lectures aud laboratory laboratory hour. T., Th., Must be Assistant Professor Gill. 16. one Physical Crystallography. Fall. two lectures 15. and hour. preceded by course T., Th., 11. Assistant Professor GiLL. 17. Petrography. Winter and Spring. Three hours, two lectures and one laboratory hour. in Must be preceded by course 16. Hours to be arranged. Assistant Professor GiLL. work 18. Advanced be adapted to the on needs time to time, Crystal Mineralogy and Petrography. This work will of students, including special courses, from Structure, Crystal Growth, Mineral Synthesis, Assistant Professor GiLL. Microchemical tests, etc COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 99 PALEONTOLOGY. Two for courses of instruction will be given. The first (21) is intended etc., who wish general students of Science, Engineering, characterized acquainted to know what forms of life have the the grand divisions methods of geological of paleonto time as well as to become with the logical research : second (22) is for those who desire to become Frequent specialists in paleontology. and 21. (a). Field Work be Museum Methods. Fall. short excursions will made furnish the means of in the vicinity of the University. These will applying instruction given in methods of keeping field notes, of packing and shipping fossils, and of properly caring for the same at the museum, including the registration of localities, working to be out the material and identifying and species as far as seems practicable. Minimum labelling genera and limit, 2 hours. Hours Assistant Professor arranged. Paleontological Laboratory. Winter. time Harris. (b). Paleontology. their A general course in which the major subdivisions of geological are taken up in chronological order and main life characteristics pointed out. arranged. Continuation of labo ratory work. Hours to be Lectures. T., Th., 10, Geolog ical Lecture Room. Assistant Professor Harris. (c). Laboratory Work, including Paleontological Drawing. Spring. The collection and identification of material begun in the fall and con tinued spring. more or less during be the winter will be continued during the Attention will given to searching the literature in of card subjects to be assigned aud to the construction, uses, etc., on paleontological catalogues. Great stress will be laid drawing and the different methods hours. Minimum time, 3 of reproducing or printing such work. Assistant Hours to be arranged. Paleontological Laboratory. Professor Harris. 22. Invertebrate Paleontology. Besides constant will instruction in the given on laboratory, and the following series of lectures be Tuesdays arranged. Thursdays in the Geological Lecture Room Recent at hours to be Assistant Professor Harris. Conchology, Cephalopoda. and Fossil. Winter In 1895-96, Brachiopoda. Fall term, Pelecypoda. term, Gastropoda. Spring term, Crustacea To these may be a term of lectures on Echinodermata and one on added. ioo COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. AGRICULTURE. soil, seeding, insects, harvesting, purchase, location with regard to markets, roads, schools, society ; farm buildings, location, plans, con struction, liability of contractors ; fields, shape and size ; fences and I. : preparation of Wheat culture marketing ; farms, selection and gates, construction, repairs, durability of wood ; farm aud roads, bridges and culverts ; farm yard manures, composition, public manu facture, and use. preservation, Lectures. application ; commercial fertilizers, composition Fall term. Daily except Saturday, n. Five hours. 2. Morrill 19. Professor Roberts. ; business customs, rights and Farm accounts privileges, form of deeds, mortgages ; employment and direction of laborers ; swine husbandry, breeds, feeding, management ; the horse, breeds and breeding, feeding, education, care and driving; sheep hus bandry, breeds and varieties, management and care, early lamb raising. Winter term. Lectures. Daily except Saturday, 11. Five hours. contracts, notes, Morrill 3. 19. Professor Roberts. Farm drainage, mapping, construction, material, and cost and utility, and and plows and repairs plowing ; farm implements machinery, use, culture care ; corn, oat, plants barley, flax, hop 11. and tobacco ; grasses forage ; weeds and their eradication. Lectures. 19. Spring term. Daily ERTS. 4. except Saturday, Five hours. Morrill Professor ROB Practice in fields and barns. Thursday afternoon of each week of each ment. term, 2-5, and one afternoon of each week from 2-5 of by appoint Two hours. state. Inspection tours to points technical interest and 3. throughout the Must accompany courses 1, 2, Professor Roberts. 5. Dairy husbandry Three hours. ; milk and butter. Lectures one hour 12. per week and practice two hours by appointment. Fall term. T., Morrill 19. Assistant Professor Wing. per 6. Dairy husbandry 10-1. week, 7. Lectures and practice two hours ; cheese. Winter term. Assistant Professor Wing. Dairy husbandry. course 5. Laboratory work on special problems. who By have appointment. One to three hours. Open only to of students had Assistant Professor Wing. 8. Animal breeds industry, ; principles breeding, history creation of and develop and ment, crossbreeding, of cattle improvement of and dairv beef principles feeding, Winter care, aud selection and manage ment of dairy 12 and beef cattle. Spring terms. Three hours. Lectures. Assistant T., Th., ; practice T., 2-5; Morrill 19. Professor Wing. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 9. ioi Experiment Station Methods. of Seminary. term. work the Agricultural Experiment Stations as Critical study of the found in the pub Assistant Profes lished sor reports and bulletins. Spring S., 10. Wing. tion Poultry, feeding, and management; history of breeds ; construc henneries, incubators, and brooders. Lectures. Spring term. W., F., 12. Mr. Watson. 10. of HORTICULTURE. 1. Evolution. Fall term. 1 A discussion of of organic evolution as illustrated in the under cultiva variation and amelioration the vegetable kingdom tion. Lectures. to all M., W., F., in 10. Professor Bailey. who Course is open students all courses have taken courses 1 aud 2 in Botany. The of 2. Landscape Gardening. to the principles subject and is treated is as a fine art, charts with reference taste, illustrated by and lantern views. Lectures (in Lincoln Hall.) and Fall term. T., Th., work, 10. Professor Bailey. 3. Pomology. Winter term. Lectures 10. other class with pruning and observation. M., W., F., Professor Bailey and Mr. Lodeman. 4. Greenhouses 10. aud Olericulture (Vegetable Gardening). and Lectures. M., F., 5. Professor Bailey of Mr. Lodeman. A practical Propagation work. Plants. Winter. per laboratory course in nursery man. One hour week by appointment. Mr. Lode 6. Handicraft. horticulture as a Practical training Au for students who of either intend to follow course business. extension 3 or 4 or both. 7. By appointment. Mr. Lodeman. previous courses. Investigation incident to For graduates and advanced students. By appointment. Professor Bailey. VETERINARY SCIENCE. 1. Bacteriology and Contagious Diseases and of Animals. Fall. Dis of eases of the Locomotor Organs of Lameness. Winter. Diseases ex. the Different Systems Organs. as Spring. Lectures daily, S., 8. Clinical room. demonstrations Professor Law. opportunity offers. Geological Lecture- 102 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. ARCHITECTURE. freshman year. i. Instrumental Drawing. Winter. M., W., F., M., W., F., Spring. 2:30-4:30. Mr. Mr. Martin. 2. Perspective and Lettering. Spring. 2:30-4:30. Martin. 3. Building Materials and Construction. and Lectures by Pro fessor Babcock. M., W., F., 2:30, three hours a week of draw ing. sophomore year. 2a. Water Color Drawing. Spring. Mr. Hutchins. Hours to be arranged. 3 & 3a for class of '97. Building Materials and Construction. Win ter, lectures by Professor Babcock, T., W., Th., 2:30; drawing, M., W., F., 8-1 1, Mr. Martin. Spring, class room exercises aud draw ing, M., W., F., 8-1 1, Mr. Martin. 4. Shades and Shadows. Lectures by Professor Babcock, Fall. M., 2:30, and six hours of drawing per week. Professor Babcock. Fall, Egyptian, Architecture, daily ex. S., 9. Winter, Byzantine and Romanesque, daily ex. S., 9. Spring, Gothic, daily ex. S. 9. Professor Babcock. 6a. Mechanics. Spring. M., W., F., 12, and 5. History and of Architecture. Greek Roman , exercises as may be appointed. JUNIOR YEAR. 2a. Water Color Drawing. Fall. Mr. Hutchins. Hours to be arranged. 6b. Construction. drawing. 4a. Each term, three hours in Winter and class room work and Mr. Martin. Spring. Pen-drawing. Mr. Hutchins. Six hours' work per week. To be of arranged. and 5a. Drawing Greek Roman Details. Fall. Professor Os borne. Six hours of work per week. Hours to be arranged. 6. Designing. and 2-5. Professor Osborne. 10-1, Fall aud Winter, T., Th., 9-1, Spring, T., Th., and 2-5. Ornament. Spring. Professor Babcock. T., Th., 12. History of Architecture. Professor Babcock. The Renaissance. Fall. M., W., F., 12. Modern. Winter. M., W., F., 12. 7. 8. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. SENIOR YEAR. 9. io' Designing. Professor Osborne. Fall Winter. Each term. M., W., F., per week 9-1, and 2-5. 9a. Construction. and Three hours to be arranged. Mr. Martin. etc. 10. 9b. per Heating, Fall. Spring. Winter. Professor Babcock. M., W., F., Six 2:30. work Decoration. Professor Osborne. Professor Babcock. per week. hours' week, to be arranged. 11. Stereotomy. hours of Lectures. T.,Th., 2:30. a 12, and six drawing 12. 13. Professional Practice. Spring. Professor Babcock. Th., Seminary Work. Spring. Professor Osborne. Six hours week, to be arranged. CIVIL The numbers ENGINEERING* following the names of instructors refer to the rooms in Lincoln Hall. freshman ia. year. per week. Lettering, Round Writing. Spring M., 9-1 1. Mr. Sherman, 23. Lettering. Winter term. term. Drawing, per two hours ib. Drawing six hours week. M., W., 2. 9-11 Drawing nine hours Sherman, 23. 4. Pen Topgraphy. Winter term. Drawing six hours per week. T., Th. 10-12 ; F., 9-1 1. Mr. Sherman, 23, 5. Laud Surveying. Lectures, recitations and field-work. Spring term, eight hours per week. M., W., 11 ; T. Th., 10-1. Mr. Sher per week. Mr. Sherman, 23. ; F., 11-1. Linear Drawing and Tinting. Fall term. M., W., F., 9-12. Mr. man, 45. 6. Colored Topography. week. W., 9-11 ; F., 9-1. Mr. Spring term. Drawing, Sherman, 23. six hours per sophomore year. 3. Descriptive Geometry. per week. Fall, Winter and Spring terms. Recita and tions, two hours Comstock, 33. M., W., BORIGHT, 44. M., W., * 9. 10. BorighT, 44, Assistant Professor Jacoby, 32 ; Mr. BORIGHT, 44, and Mr. be chosen M., W., 8. Mr. Mr. Mr. , and 33. All electives iu the various courses must by the student at the begin ning of the year with the previous approval of the Director. 104 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. T., Th., 8. Assistant Professor Jacoby, 45, Mr. Sherman, 33, and Mr. Boright, 44. T., Th., 9. Assistant Professor Jacoby, 32; Mr. Sherman, 33, and Mr. Boright, 44. T., Th., 12. Mr. Comstock, 33, and Mr. , 44. Original ,31. Problems, F., 8-10. two hours per week. 11-1. Mr. 31. Th., 10-12. Fall term. 5a. City aud Miue Surveying. Lectures, recitations and field-work, four hours per week. W., 10 ; F., 10-1. Mr. Comstock, 45. 31. Boright, 42. Mr. Boright, 42. F., Mr. M., T., Th., T., Th., 10-12. 8-10. Mr. , Mr. . 8. week. Architectural Drawing. Winter term. T., ex. 10-12. Assistant Professor Drawing, Jacoby, 26. two hours per Spring term. Lectures and computations. Fuertes, 35. Night observations, twice a week, 7-1 1. Professor Fuertes, Mr. Comstock, Mr. Boright, and Mr. Laboratory work, once a week. M., T., W., Th., 2-5. Mr. Comstock, Mr. Boright, and Mr. 15. Spherical Astronomy. Daily, S., 8. Professor . . JUNIOR year. 7. Mechanics Fall of Engineering. terms. Lectures and recitations, daily, ex. S. aud winter 8,11. Professor Spalding, 43. 8, 10, 11. Church, 34. 9. Assistant Professor Spald ing, 43. 8,10,11. Mr. MoTT, 43. Fall term. T., W., Th., 11. Mr. Comstock, 32. Winter term. 10. Structural Details. Lectures, computations, and drawing, six hours per week. M., W., F., 10-12. Assistant Professor Jacoby, 32, 26, and Mr. Comstock, 26. 12. Railway Location, Railway Construction, and Railway Eco nomics. Lectures, recitations, drawing and field-work. Fall term. T., Th., 9-12. Associate Professor Crandall, 45. S., 8-5 >. Asso Winter term. ciate Professor Crandall and Mr. Boright. T., Th., Associate Professor Crandall, 45, 46. Mr. Boright. 11. 9-1. Spring term. T., Th., F., 11. Associate Professor Crandall. 45. 13. Bridge stresses. Spring term. Lectures and recitations, five hours per week. Daily, ex. S., 10. Assistant Professor Jacoby, 32. field14. 'Topographical practice, etc. Spring term. Two sistant Professor 11. Church, 34. 8,9. As Mr. MoTT, 32. Spring term, 8, 9, Professor weeks' work in the C. U. Surveys of Central New six York, day. twelve hours per day, TES aud one week office and work, hours per Professors FuER Professor Church, Associate Professor Crandall, Assistant and Spalding, 15. Messrs. MoTT and Comstock. Lectures and computa Spherical Astronomy. tions. T., Th., 9. Professor Spring term. FuERTES, 35. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 17- 105 Civil Constructions. Lectures. Fall term. Fall Professor 25. M., W., F., 11. FuERTES, 35. work. aud Engineering Laboratory Spalding, Winter terms. Two afternoons per week. M., T., W., Th., and 2-5. 45. Professor and Church, , Assistant Professor Messrs. MoTT 2, 4, 10, H, 15- SENIOR YEAR. 13a. Bridge Designing. Fall term. drawing, five hours fessor Jacoby, 10. 14a. per week. Lectures, computations, T., Th., 11-1 ; F., 8. Assistant and Pro Geodetical practice, of etc. Spring term. Two weeks' field-work per day. Office work, one week, five hours per day. Professors FuERTES and Church, Associate Professor Crandall, and Assistant Professor in the C. U. Surveys Central New York, twelve hours Spalding. 15. Spherical Astronomy. ex. Fall term. Lectures and computations. FuERTES, 35. Night observations, twice a week, 7-1 1. Professor FuERTES, Mr. Comstock and Mr. Boright. Laboratory work, once a week. M., T., W., Th., 2-5. Mr. Com 10. Daily, S., Professor stock, Mr. Sherman 16. and Mr. Boright. Stereotomy and Theory of the Arch. drawing, six hours per week. M., W., F., Crandall, 26. 18. Fall term. 11-1. Lectures and Associate Professor Hydraulics. Professor Higher Fall term. 34. Lectures and Recitations. Daily, ex. S., 9. Church, 19. Geodesy. 11. Winter term. Lectures and recitations. Crandall, 32. 20. of Oblique Arches, Masonry designs, and Stone Cutting. Winter term. Lectures and designs, six hours per week. M., W., F., S-10. Associate Professor Crandall, 26. ex. Daily, S., Theory Associate Professor 2r. Hydraulic and other Motors. Winter term. 34. Lectures aud reci tations. 23. T., Th., hours 10. Professor Church, 9-12. Hydrographic and Topographic Mapping. Spring term. 26. approved Draw ing, six per week. T., Th., The Mr. Comstock, 24. Theses. Spring term. subject to be by the Di rector of the College. work. 25. Engineering Laboratory week as Winter and Spring terms. and One afternoon per assigned. Professors FuERTES Church. and Associate Professor Mr. Crandall, Assistant Professor Spalding, Comstock, Special and 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9. 25a. Winter Spring week ; engineering laboratory work ; five hours per terms ; in one of the following : Astronomical Ob- 106 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. and Mr. Comstock ; Geodetic and metric Associate Professor Crandall ; Hydraulic and testing Professor Church ; Cement and stone laboratories, As servatory, Professor FuERTES laboratories, laboratories, sistant Professor Spalding ; Bacteriological and laboratory, Spring term. Mr. Sher man. 26. Municipal Sanitary Professor Engineering. Lectures. M., T., W., Th., 28. 12. FuERTES, 35. Hydraulic Engineering. Professor Winter term. Lectures. M., W., F., 10. 29. FuERTES, 35. Spring term. M., W., 8-12. Associate Crandall, 10. 30. Seminary aud laboratory study of the nature, and methods of Continuous through use, of the materials of Masonry Construction. Assistant Pro the Winter and Spring terms. Five hours per week. Geodetic Office Work. Professor fessor Spalding. 31. Highway Construction. tinuous through the Winter and Seminary and laboratory study. Spring terms. Five hours per engineers on professional Con week. Assistant Professor Spalding. 32. Lectures by non-resident civil topics. 33. Special courses for graduates and advanced students, as may be arranged. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND THE MECHANIC ARTS. 1. Kinematics. 12. Juniors. Recitations.- Recitations T., Th., 8, 9, 10, 11, 2. and Mr. Bruegel. of Materials seminary. Construction. Juniors. 10. 12. Winter term. Lectures Lectures. Seminary, T., Th., 8, and 9, 10 ; M., W., F., M., W., F., Assistant Professor Barr. Assistant Professor Barr, Mr. BRUEGEL. Machine Design. 12. 3. Juniors. Winter and Spring terms. Lectures, M., W., F., 3a. Assistant Professor Barr. Machine Design*. Seniors. Fall and Winter terms. Lectures, Lect T., Th., S., 8. 4. ures Assistant Professor Barr. Electrical Machineryf. Seniors. B'all and Winter terms. daily at 8, four weeks. and Associate Professor Ryan. 5. Steam Engines other Motors*. Thermodynamics Fall term. and the theory of steam Daily, ex. S., 10. 6. Applied *Opeii to f- and other heat engines. Lectures. Professor Thurston. of Theory the Steam and other Engines*. Winter term. students who have have completed course Open to students who completed course y, C. E. 7, C. E., and Junior Physics. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. Lectures. 107 Daily, 10. M., W., F., 7. steam ex. S., 10. Structure Professor Thurston. and operation. Spring term. Steam Generation. Design, construction, and operation of the boiler. Spring term. T., Th., 10. Professor Thurston. 8. Shopwork. 'a) Freshmen. Woodworking; use of tools; car pentry ; juniors. ing, etc. casting ; Machinist's and as joinery ; pattern-making ; turning, (b) Sophomores and Blacksmithing ; use of tools ; forging ; welding ; tool-dress (c) Juniors aud sophomores. Foundry work ; moulding ; mixing metals ; brass-work, etc. (d) Juniors and seniors. work ; use of hand and machine tools ; working to form erection. Daily, 8-1, 2-6. Professor Morris ; Messrs. Wiseman, Wood, Vanderhoef, Granger, Stanton, Pollay, Head and Price. 9. Freehand Drawing, (a) Freshmen. Daily, 8-1 1, 2-5, ex. S. Associate Professor Clfaves, Messrs. GuTSELL, Noyes, and Wilson. (b) Pen and Ink. (c) Decoration, Modelling, Water-colors, as as to gauge ; finishing ; construction ; assemblage ; assigned, signed. 10. and Instrumental Drawing. Associate Professor Required of freshmen in Mechanical Electrical Engineering. Mechanical Drawing. Junior Spring Specials term. Daily, 2-5. ii. Cleaves, and Messrs. Noyes 8-11 ; M., W., F., and Wilson. and sophomores. and Daily, as as as signed. Assistant Professor H. D. Williams Mr. Reid. assigned. 12. Desiguing and and Drawing. Fall and and Winter, and Assistant Professor H. D. Williams 13. Mr. Reid. Fall Winter terms. Designing hours' Drawing. Seniors. Two credit per week. Assistant Professor Barr. Naval Architecture this head. 14. Drawing M., W., F., 8-10, T., Th., 11-1. Special work iu Marine Engineering and under (26) or iu locomotive design may be taken Juniors. transverse Mechanical of Laboratory. and Fall term. Lectures. Strength materials, tension testing, calibration dyna Winter term. Lectures. mometers, steam gauges, weirs and meters. Strength of materials, compression, torsion and impact testing, oil testing, flue gas analysis, calorimetry, thermometer calibration, valve Strength of Lectures. setting and indicator practice. Spring term. large specimens, special research, strength of materials, test of dura bility gas lubricants, efficiency tests, water motors, centrifugal pumps, injectors, steam pumps, and indicator practice. Daily, 2-5. Associate Professor Carpenter, Messrs. Preston, Eldredge, Macomber, and Bierbaum. of engines, 15. Mechanical Engineering*. Seniors. Fall term. 'Lectures. Efficiency tests, steam boilers, steam engines, turbiue water-wheels, io8 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. air-compressor, hot gearing. cation of of a air eugines.transmission of power by belting and and Whiter term. Lectures. power Test of steam engine machine appli Hirn's analysis, required to drive tools, test steam-heating plaut, test of power plants not at the University. Efficiency test of injectors. Spring term. Special research, thesis work. Daily, 2-5. Associate Professor and Carpenter, Messrs. Pres- ton, Eldredge, Macomber, Advanced 16. Bierbaum. work and research, as assigned by the Director. assigned. Electrical Engineering. Advanced in as Graduates, courses as Associate Professor Ryan. 17. work special and graduate work in Me may be assigned by Professor Thurston. 18. Special Research ; Commercial Tests. Graduates aud advanced students. Associate Professor Carpenter. chanical Engineering, 19. Elementary Problems iu Engineering Practice. practice Seniors. and Lec tures, T., Th., 11-2. Mechanical laboratory Daily, 2-5. Associate Professor Carpenter. 20. ures. research. History Seniors Finance of the Development of Electrical Engineering. Lect and graduates. Spring term. and Th., of 11. Associate Pro fessor Ryan. 21. of the Production and Utilization Electrical Energy. Lectures. Seniors graduates. Spring term. T., 11. Associate Professor Ryan. 22. Lectures at 011 various professional subjects, by non-resident lect urers, 23. one times to be assigned and and announced. Inspection Tours Reports. Allowed as elective, 1 hour for term, on acceptance of suitable report by Director. 24. 25. Naval Architecture, and as assigned. Ship-building Design. 3 Principal Durand. 5 hours. Professor Assistant hours. McDermott. 26. Marine Machinery. Naval 5 hours. Principal Durand. work. 27. Architecture. Advanced 2 hours. Principal Durand. 28. Ship Design. Advanced work. 3 hours. work. Assistant Professor McDermott. 29. Marine Machinery. Advanced 3 hours. and Principal Durand. 30. Seminary. 1 hour. Principal Durand Assistant Professor McDermott. 31. Specifications, contracts, estimates. 2 hours. Assistant Pro- feasor McDermott. 32. Marine Auxiliaries. 3 hours. Principal Durand and Assistant Professor McDermott. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. 33- 109 assigned. sistant 34- Engine Design, etc. Professor Barr. Machine Tools. as assigned. Seniors. Spring term, as As Seniors. Spring term. Lectures (1 hour), and drawing, 35. "plants," Assistant Professor Barr. Electrical Engineering. etc. Two hours. Study of University equipment, local Fall, Winter, and Spring. Professor Ryan. MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS. 1. Infantry of Drill. School of the soldier. and School of the company. School Fall 2. the battalion, ceremonies small-arm target practice. and Spring terms. M., W., F., 4:45. Lieutenant Bell. Artillery Drill. School of the soldier dismounted. Saber exer cise. School of the battery dismounted for selected detachments. Fall and Spring terms. M., W., F., 4:45. Lieutenant Bell. 3. Military Signaling, for selected detachments. Fall and Winter terms. M., W., F., 4:45. Lieutenant Bell. Students iu courses 2 and 3 are selected by the Commandant from those reasonably 4. ant proficient in course 1. Military Bell. Science. Lectures. Winter. T., Th., 4:45. Lieuten Any member of the cadet corps who has satisfactorily and who performed all the duties required for the first year, place of a of is qualified therefor, needed. may be For the selected for the commissioned as a officer, if performance his duties commissioned officer in the of at junior three or senior recitation year, he is entitled, if duty registered, to credit hours a week for the Fall and Spring terms, aud, graduation, he may receive a certificate of military proficiency with his diploma, provided he has also completed the course in military science prescribed for the Winter term class, the of the senior year. On the shown graduation of each aptitude names of such students as will have special for military service be reported to the of Adjutant General of the State of Army the and to the Adjutant General of the New York, and names the three most distinguished students serted in military science and tactics will, when graduated, be in in the U. S. Army Register and published iu general orders of from headquarters the army. HYGIENE AND PHYSICAL CULTURE. 1. ures. Hygiene and Physical Culture. Required of all freshmen. Lect Fall term. Hours to be Class in two assigned. sections. Saturdays throughout the term. Professor Hitchcock. no COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. Physical Examinations. 2. Men of all classes ex. by special appoint ment. 3. Gymnasium office. Daily, 2-4, S. Professor Hitchcock. Special Medical Advice to Indigent Students. 12 Gymnasium office. Daily, from 4. to 1, throughout the year. Professor Hitchcock. Gymnastic Exercises. judgment of the the Director, Asthenic class, consisting of men who in which judgment is founded on a physical of class physical development. and squad are imperatively in need of special examination, The work consists Fall and Spring terms. work, special by S., the Director for 5-6. developing exercises, and exercises prescribed individual deformity and immaturity. Daily, ex. Winter term. and at Mr. Lannigan. 5. Gymnasium Exercises. Optional class on Freshmen Special 4-6. M., T., for in Th., F. dividuals gan. W. S., at 5. exercises during the forenoons hours to be Freshmen year. arranged. Mr. Lanni 6. Ladies' Gymnastic Exercise. and sophomores. Sage in College class gymnasium. with Throughout the and without Instruction is given exercises, apparatus. Daily, ex. S., 4-6. Professor Hitchcock. 7. Physical Education teachers who and Hygiene. For students expecting to be and come have a sufficient preparation siology. Recitations. Winter term. Anatomy M., T., Th., aud F. Spring term. in Phy Hours to be assigned. Professor Hitchcock. and 8. Methods Appliances. Recitations. M., T., and Th., 9. and F. Hours to be assigned. Professor Hitchcock Mr. Lannigan. Practical Gymnastics courses and- Athletic Exercises. Only for students as taking signed. 7 and 8. Winter term. M., W., F. and Hours to be Spring term. Daily, ex. W. S. Hours to be assigned. Mr. Lannigan. DEPARTMENTS. Classical Archeology The courses and History of Art. in this department are presuppose such an acquaintance with entirely elective,, but generally Greek and Latin language and who literature, cient and ancient history, as students have completed of the earlier courses in classics possess. The course in the History An Architecture who equal of is, however, elect planned dents, with may the perhaps the course primarily for technical stu in Greek and Roman Art advantage. The latter is the best introduction to the and also of connects studies courses department, or directly with the iu Private Life, and Antiquities the Ancients, which are offered in the Latin Greek departments. The newly organized Univer sity Museum of Classical Archaeology splendidly equips the depart ment with the best possible means of learning to recognize the beau Other materials enable the spirit and meaning of ancient art. instructor to accompany his systematic courses with the needed illus All members of the University tration by lantern slides, charts, etc. ties, are encouraged ment to make the utmost use of these facilities of the depart for serious study, and of its assistance is tendered both in the personal consultation at given at stated availability regular of the Curator and the Museum for and hours, iu the talks lectures to be progressive will times and in the museum or elsewhere. The course in Greek Roman studies. Mythology and Religion be accompanied by museum The seminary vanced classical work in Archaeology is intended primarily for who contemplate ad students, training in a whole this subject to their requirements adding some thorough in the linguistic and his object of perform torical branches of classical scholarship. The the course as is to place the student in a position to independent and art. investigation along lines pertaining to classical archaeology The Museum of of of Classical Archeology occupying the first floor composed. chiefly sculptural McGraw Hall, is of casts representing the with history various Greek and Roman art, but is also supplied plans, models, reconstructions, of fac- similes of coins, etc. The nucleus the collection was purchased with a fund of seven thousand dollars 1 12 DEPAR TMENTS. donated for the purpose and by the Hon. Henry is W. Sage. given The instruc in the mu tion iu archaeology seum the history of art in part itself. Greek. The courses ranged with not require of study in the department of Greek have been ar distinct reference to the fact that the Course in Arts does the study of Greek after the Sophomore year, choice of and further more, with reference to the principle, that the this Course does not by any means imply au intention to specialize in Greek. The work of the Freshman year is directed toward cultivating the of ability of reading easily and at sight. Authors have therefore been selected Lysias aud Plato as purest the simplest style representatives of the term Odyssey of Homer, of the Epic. The first of the year will include, in connection with the reading of Lysias, a Attic type, and the thorough review-drill in the fundamentals composition will of accidence and syntax, and exercises year. in Greek be required throughout the The required work of the Sophomore the scope of and year aims at some acquaintance with and with meaning of giving the student Greek literature couples with the characteristics Greek thought. It the study of representative masterpieces of Athenian literature a course of text-book study, in outline the lectures, and illustrative readings briefly history of the Greek literature. work of reviewing The heads i. : elective the department falls under three distinct The literature. seven Ten reading courses accompanied each by lectures are offered, of which are given year; viz., a supplementary Sophomore course, two Junior courses, a course in the orators, a course in the elegiac and lyric poets, a course in the tragedians, a course in Aristophanes, ern a course in Plato, a course in Aristotle, some one a course in Mod Greek. Besides these the study alternate j^ears of Greek anthor is taken up in in the Seminary. (io), 2. offers to students of all courses a The newly added course survey of Greek literature pre sented largely iu English readings. The antiquities. vironment of ancient Course 9 treats of the entire equipment and en Greek life, its usages and occupations, its ideas of and institutions. in Greek The department art and Classical Archaeology offers also courses raphy, and archseology, mythology, religion and topog the department of Architecture a course iu ancient archi A tecture. 3. The language. course in Advanced Prose Composition will DEPAR TMENTS. give 1 13 maturer under students an Greek the direct personal opportunity for practicing the writing of supervision of a teacher, and for in Lectures on struction grammar in special questions of syntax and style. a Greek from historical point of view are given in alternate years. The the exercises of needs of prospective the philological seminary are especially adapted to teachers of the classics, and introduce the of dent to the and original sources its history, and accustom him to information concerning the language methods of independent investi new gation. The seminary room in the library building the has been and ad equipped with a reference will library of over two thousand volumes, be used as a regular study-room and laboratory by added more vauced students. A course in Elementary who Greek has been for the advantage of non-Greek students, college of late iu their knowledge to for any reason may have found it, though course, desirable to acquire at least a rudimentary aud are the language, work willing to incur the labor incident acknowledged purpose of doing two years' in one. The of the course is to attain of within one year extraordinary up effort a reading knowledge this. Attic Prose, and all other objects are made used The course cannot be to make conditions secondary to in the entrance course examinations, it cannot be Arts, and it cannot, without ration counted for graduation in the as in much additional study, serve a prepa for the entrance examination. Latin. The 1. aim of the work in Latin covers several distinct heads read : To teach To give students of and derstandingly 2. fair ability and of industry to rapidly, without translating. who Latin un- to students acquire this with power the opportunity of of making ers a considerable acquaintance of the literature the lan writ guage, through the reading large quantities of of the important ; with the history of the development the literature, through a brief course given in connection in the Sophomore year, and with the authors read in the later reading of a more years detailed study ; and in the last the reading Roman years, the of ' collateral history in connection with Roman writers. 3. To afford a more thorough and sympathetic knowledge of private life than the courses in the literature alone would give, through systematic and lectures, illustrated and photographs, from the remains of abundantly, mainly by lantern views Roman civilization preserved in and elsewhere. Pompeii, Herculaneum, Rome, 114 4. of DEPARTMENTS. To offer to students whose interest extends to the scientific are aspects. the language (and especially to those courses, partly of who teachers) tactical advanced by lectures, origin and of and preparing to be partly by work in of the seminary, in the study uses of the development of the syn the language, aud the beginnings their decay. oppor The new seminary room with its special library affords the best tunities for advanced work. of Provision for the study Latin grammar on of the side of forms and inflections is ligion is made by the of department Comparative Philology. and Provision for the study made Roman topography of Roman art and re by the department Classical Archaeology. Comparative Philology. The the work in comparative of philology is planned with reference to needs : of first, the general student with of of linguistic interests ; and more who propose sec ond, those proposing to be teachers language, those of espe cially, vote of the classical languages ; third, special to de themselves to the scientific study the Indo-Enropean languages. To the first adapted. classical mentioned who class of students, course of 1 is especially than For those propose course to be teachers comparative other the languages, in addition the to in 1. grammar on is recom mended course The on courses Greek and are Latin the grammar, and the seminary work the Greek dialects of of first importance for work a prospective of teachers the classics, of and for For such preliminary study the elements Sanskrit is essential. consid ered as eminently wish desirable, though not absolutely as such may to devote themselves exclusively to the study will of com parative philology, there to the be offered, already courses occasion may demand, advanced in addition courses and announced, a more course mar of in Sanskrit, in special in the comparative of gram other branches Gothic of the Indo-European family languages. students of The course grammar is intended both for comparative English, the philology and for specialists in Germanic, philology. Attention is called to the courses offered including by and English department in Gothic, in English to the philology, in the history of the English language ; also offered by the departments of Germanic Languages. philological courses and Languages Romance Germanic Languages. The aim of the first two years in German, dent for progressive and independent work, is to besides preparing the stu afford those who have DEPAR TMENTS. 115 not a an full classical training, relations some grammatical and linguistic discipline, insight into the of between German and English, and and a cer tain degree literary culture. 3'ear During used, sight, plays. and the Freshman Brandt's Grammar Reader are at or accompanied by exercises in writing German, and translation followed by some special work, containing easy novels year In the Sophomore special attention the standard of German classics are translated, elements is at paid to the study and etymology, to prose composi tion, to reading of sight, to literary biography years ; and the Middle High German the Junior classes, and on are studied. During Senior occur lectures and and recitations, with elective German history, literature mythology ; and courses are given of the leading are authors. varying from year to year, embracing the works Classes are also formed in composition and conversation, novelists and recent rea'd. dramatic literature and the writings of living Instruction is further provided in Middle High German and the older Germanic dialects. The seminary system of study for advanced students has been em ployed in the department for several years with satisfactory results. To different members of such classes different portions of the same general subject are assigned, with references to the proper authorities of read or sources ; or individual members pursue individual courses ing under the supervision of the those intending to be teachers are aud professor in charge. Lectures for methods also, given on class-room theories of instruction in the made modern provision has been by the University languages ; and generous for the use of lantern slides room for illustrative purposes. The seminary with a small building steadily nary, is already equipped working the Zarncke increasing in extent. The acquisition library will materially increase the resources leave little to be desired. new library library, which is by the University of of in the the semi and will Romance Languages. Instruction in French during of the first that year is essentially the to read same for all courses. It is one expected students will in the technical courses, enabled which who take but year French, be French used scientific works aud the French second year a text-books ordinary may be more read in their than courses. In the the object of are literary ing advanced grammatical ; two hours of week study is devoted to the French and the study the history of literature, 1 1 6 DEPAR TMENTS. with special a week reference to its principal schools or movements. One pro hour is given up to French composition, so planned dictation, that and nunciation. The instruction in the department is pursues a student who French for three or four years has an opportunity to study to the modern. other and every period in French literature from the also provided mediaeval Special instruction is students for graduates advanced in French philology, Old- French, and Provencal. The courses in Spanish and Italian are of two years each, two hours a week. The grammar begun in the second. is rapidly studied the first term, and reading In the second year more advanced works iu Spanish in the ures and Italian are read ; in the former, Cervantes and Calderou ; latter, selections from Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio, with lect on the history of the literature. Advanced instruction is given and in Spanish The is well of Italian philology. library, in which a furnished with materials seminary room has recently been provided, for the special study of French litera and of ture the XVIIth century the Romantic school, while means other are not wanting for the study of other periods, and of the Ro mance literature and philology. Rhetoric. The instruction in the first two years is chiefly practical. It aims at training is given studeuts to express use of themselves clearly and concisely and with attention discrimination in the terms. In the first year special to vocabulary and paragraphing ; in the laid upon general treatment. During the two submitted second years year stress is two essays are the writer. minutes and every term ; each essay is read and criticized privately with In addition to these formal essays brief papers, thirty are written each, every ten days iu class upon topics read discussed. All written work is returned with corrections. The of rhetoric of the Junior year, more while the preceding years, is year liberal and more following the general method literary in its spirit. The Senior ers of English, but The work tastes. seminary for the training of teach be equally helpful to all persons of literary consists : a, of a discussion of the general theory of substance a will a is in rhetoric, mans including brief glance at the of of system of the Greeks prescribed and Ro ; b, of an exhaustive analysis the this works for the of entrance examination. abstracts and The writing to be year will be in the form final thesis. brief discussions, summed years up in a All the writing throughout the four is based upon the reading DEPAR TMENTS. English 1 1 7 of authors studied in class or in immediate connection with class work. English Philology. The aim of these courses is to train both of philological undergraduate and gradu science as applied ate students glish. in the method to En The English language is the studied the earliest recorded monuments in its historic evolution, from down to the present day. Stress is and laid the upon relations between English are expected the cognate languages of coutinent. aud Students to pursue the University courses each in Old Middle High German. In the seminary year some member is required and to follow throughout the results line of original research of embody the in a thesis, wdiich becomes the property other material the department The versity or of the collections of University Library. books, pamphlets, and possession of ample in the Uni Library The aud in the is the head of the departrnant most advanced are quite complete aud afford research. of course facilities for the planned with special a minimum reference years. to the needs teachers, earnestly and covers of two Undergraduates year. are advised to begin the study in their Junior English Literature. In the Junior and Senior years lectures are given on English Litera ture, from central the fourteenth to the of nineteenth or century, figures 3. the several courses, 4. groups, 5. inclusive, the being, i. Chaucer. 6. Pope. 7. 2. Spenser. It is Shakespeare. Milton. Browning. Dryden. Wordsworth. made a 8. Tennyson and leading purpose in these lectures to rather present the litera ture, in its latter essential character, than in its historical, though the set receives attention, but not such as to the minds of students It is considered all important that stu especially in that direction. dents should first attain to a sympathetic appreciation of what is essential and intrinsic, before the adventitious features of literature features due to In addition time aud place be considered. to the lectures atists, and as a general on Shakespeare and contemporary dram introduction to the Shakespearian drama, read of ings, twice of with presentation dramatic situations and motives, are given, given a week, throughout the year, two readings being to each the thirty-seven Plays. There to prose literary seminaries, the studies in which are confined literature, English and American. A work is assigned to each are four student, of which he makes a careful 'study, and embodies the result 1 1 8 is DEPAR TMENTS. in a paper, which read iu the seminary, and afterward discussed by the members, each member advance, the work in hand. Elocution several having been required to read, in and Oratory. and graduates. student proper These of of courses are open to juniors, is to seniors, give The aim the instruction in Elocution the methods breathing and control of breath ; to the student correct faults of articulation an and enunciation with ; to and enable to appear before audience and with composure, and and to speak naturally, distinctly, with correctly, energy tion interest. The and work begins the study of Smith's Reading in Speaking, term this is followed by reading aud declama class and in public, with constant criticism. a In the third memorial prize there is public contest of in declamation for the There are of founded by the Class Eighty-six. twelve contestants, tion and selected from the junior class by the Professor Elocu Oratory. The Course in have done the Oratory is designed in Elocution or for seniors and graduates who comprises work its equivalent. oral It lect of of ures on the structure of orations and on discourse ; the study of orations. famous these orations ; and are the writing read and and speaking with Most and productions at criticised the writers, are are then delivered public. weekly oratorical exercises, which opeu to the In the third term there is a public oratorical contest who for a prize founded the by the Hon. Stewart L. Woodford. Seniors compete have taken in this course iu Elocution and Oratory may for a place contest according to conditions elsewhere described. Philosophy. The department of Philosophy is known This School as "The Susan Linn Sage its existence School of Philosophy." owes to the of gen erosity of the Hon. At a meeting tees. Henry W. Sage, Chairman of of the Board Trus signi the Board held Oct. 22c!, 1890, Mr. Sage endowment of fied his intention philosophical of adding to the which the Susan Linn Sage professorship, a he had established in 1886 iu of mem ory of his wife, His further gift of $200,000 to the department Phil osophy. object was to provide and for Philosophical instruction aud of permanently at Cornell University investigation of the most varied kind end the highest order. whenever To that he stipulated that the Trustees of should, it was needed, supplement the proceeds his en- DEPAR TMENTS. dowments sity. 1 19 with appropriations from the general funds of the Univer The gift was made and the legislation went into effect, in a Sep tember, There ethics, of 1 891. are eight members of the instructing corps : professor of a professor a professor of psychology, of a professor of pedagogy, religion, an associate professor of metaphysics, an assistant professor of Greek philosophy, an instructor in modern philosophy, and an instructor in logic. Thus all sides of the history and philosophy philosophy more are represented in the courses of instruction. Further every method of discovering truth observation, experiment, historical investigation, reflection, and speculation is welcomed with in its appropriate domain. the School of of The endowments of Philosophy enable besides this large faculty specialists, whatever material it to secure, facilities studies was they made require for the successful prosecution of philosophical and research. The apparatus for the Psychological personal Laboratory the most in Germany a additions under the supervision some of of professor. There is already full will equipment iu the important All are and lines, The not and philosophical be continually made journals published, both at home soon as required. the and abroad, taken. library on is also well supplied with philosophical works are ordered a ; books hand as as called for. In the new library com building plete there is use of advanced students sets of large seminary room in philosophy. set apart for the exclusive This room contains the more and important philosophical journals, American, English, French, (which is cial German, aud a being constantly enlarged) of building study aud independent research. has been assigned to the School Review." Review" carefully selected collection books necessary for spe Another room in the library as an editorial room for "The Philosophical "The Philosophical marks another function of the School, appears namely, the publishing of the results of investigation. once in two mouths, each number containing from 112 to It 128 pages. A large part of the material of the " Review " is contributed by the professors, fellows, the and graduates "Review," in the Sage School which stands of Philosophy. closest con whose It is found that the nection with constant thus in the School, is with a very powerful stimulus to students, are intercourse and the members enables of the staff who engaged in writing planning for it, them to keep abreast of current philosophical problems and discussions. medium The "Review" also furnishes results advanced students with a ready which of publication. accepted The of original investigations rule, have been for doctor's de grees are, as a published in it. 1 20 DEPAR TMENTS. " Review" With the for investigating, inquiry. and other the school much for publishing and a large faculty of specialists lays great stress upon original research of and While the instruction is intended for adapted under of graduates, the larger this as of part of it is to the needs of graduates institutions who are teachers, professors, etc. preparing themselves for positions A student who has made a special study and senior philosophy ethics, or during his junior years' year, may still take a graduate course of or three other work with any single psychology, or metaphysics, philosophical discipline as his major of subject. Aud for the encouragement higher studies and research in every branch represented by the School of Philosophy, there have been established for award to distinguished graduates of this aud oth er Universities six scholarships of of the annual value of $300 each, aud three fellowships the annual value of ships and fellowships be found students students being tenable for one (A full account of $500 each, both scholar year, but subject to renewal scholarships and in exceptional cases. these fellow ships will advanced where elsewhere in the Register. ) on The instruction and of these is carried in the seminaries laboratory, who seek the are fellow- workers with their teachers, partly to guide and dent much them, partly by direct suggestion, example. It is believed, too, that as well as enjoyment and and by prece receive close students will instruction, graduates benefit, from the personal intercourse which it is an object of the School to philosophical cultivate between Persons and the members courses of the faculty. effec taking the the graduate work of are in this way very tively that trained for the teaching completed ; and it may be mentioned received most of men who have their courses, have of appointments as instructors or professors philosophy in different parts of the country. History and Political Science. view of of By action of the Board of Trustees, in the gift to the Uni versity by ex-President Andrew D. White of his valuable historical library, named the departments History and Political Science have been of The President White School The one work of History and Political on Science. professors, these departments is carried by and four two associate professor, one assistant professor, instructors. A. As one a general Ancient and Mediceval History. of introduction to the study with history a lecture aud course of methods hour weekly deals the scope, the materials, the DEPARTMENTS. of 121 the study, with the sciences ments of historical history. geography. auxiliary to history, and with the ele This course is meant, however, less themselves for the for beginners than for those writing of fitting teaching or Another and one-hour course treats cursorily the be conquests of ginnings of history its progress iu the Orient to the Alexander. A two-hour course of alternate lectures and examinations is devoted to the The general history and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome. history, political, social, and ecclesiastical, of the Middle a Ages is treated in while lecture-course of three hours throughout the year ; the mediaeval a history of the English receives more special at tention in two-hour course of a single term. For training in which histor ; the ical research in this field there is with offered a year's mediaeval read seminary course class is first familiarized the Latin is the lan to inter the guage of the sources, then taught to the manuscripts and pret the documents set at of the Middle stud}' Ages, and, thus fitted, is iu or third term the critical of some event, period author, in free use of the resources of the library. B. The department tion of Modern European History. Modern European of History offers as the founda its ures, on full course, partly by text-book and partly by lect the general history of Europe during the past four centuries ; work a to the history of England separate attention is given for at least a part of each year. For more advanced students courses of lectures are given of on selected periods or epochs, or on great events since of the fall Con stantinople. Such are the Age the the Eighteenth Century, the French meet Rennaissance, the Reformation, Revolution, etc. Graduate stu for special research dents in this department criticisms once a week and in a seminary room equipped for the purpose. C. In American through American History. five principal History are courses, the each an entire year. The first two courses are one extending intended to give a systematic but merely present introductory and with view of general history of our country of social, political, intellectual from the pre-Columbian times to the ; constant reference to the primary of sources knowledge to the on the subject, to the principles historic criticism, secondary author and proper estimation and use of the leading open ities. The third and fourth courses, at which are only to those courses who men- have already taken least one of the introductory just 122 DEPARTMENTS. tioned, of are intended to furnish constitutional a special and somewhat technical study American and national periods ; the history during the third course being constitution colonial, revolutionary, an investigation of the historic origin of our national traced from the course earliest Anglo-American gation of settlements ; and the fourth being an investi the actual working of that constitution since 1789. The fifth to course is the work of the American Historical Seminary, which are admitted marked aptitude only graduates and such seniors as have shown for historical studies. The Seminary has exclusive use of a suitable room vided iu the library, where ample facilities are pro for historical a research nary holds meeting each in the primary documents. The Semi week for reports of work done, with criti of results. cism of methods and discussion D. Political Economy an and Civil and Social Institutions. of Iu Political Economy elementary are course three hours principles of a week is given. The first two terms those devoted to the students the of sci ence. In the third term part of the take the History Po litical course Economy, study the students while practical have time for only the elementary subject of transportation. A text-book is who used with collateral reading, while frequent discussion is unprejudiced encouraged on eco to train nomic in habits In the of careful thinking of subjects. advanced courses aims the study the historic development of of economic theories to give a thorough knowledge courses : methods the science from the theoretic side, while other of industrial of tory of ; money, credit and banking, with financial legislation in the United States ; taxation, remuneration a his public credit and the study. and financial administration, etc., emphasize the practical side The courses in the Industrial and Economic History of the Europe United States a much and in Economic and Commercial Ge economic ography, with will supply needed knowledge of facts their causal relations. Iu the questions course a study g., of some economic in Economic Legislation, that are subjects of legislation : acts, anti-monopoly and anti-option laws, bills actually before the legislature will serve, not merely to throw light upon the subjects discussed, but also to ex plain why many laws on such subjects seem so imperfect and to show e. employer's liability of etc., with the use the complex nature of the task of the conscientious, trained legislator. valuable weak A brief course in the History of Socialism is given, that the movement as well ideas of some of the leaders of that as the ness of many of the doctrines may be appreciated. The course in the DEPAR TMENTS. economics 1 23 of partment of affect Agriculture, offered Agriculture, considers especially for particularly students in the de that public questions the farmer. course The and in Political Institutions by a history and by a somewhat detailed and comparison brief study of their nature between the chief systems of government cial reference in Europe the United States, with espe to the to practical of the law, aims give working rather than to the mere letter needed knowledge of these important facts, needed reforms possibly to suggest at times in our own an political prac unprejudiced tices, way and especially to develop of habits of thinking iu and on political questions. courses The iu the History to all Political Ideas aim those in Interna of gen tional Law eral and General Jurisprudence to give information interest aud value thoughtful citizens. The first course iu Social Science is the practical in its nature. race The class studies questions of day, The such as pauperism, crime, to problems, immigration, science of etc., with especial reference methods of improvement with of present conditions. advauced course course deals especially students the Sociology. Later in the the working inde pendently in the detailed investigation of some social questions carry farther the practice in the use and interpretation of statistics which is begun in the elementary course in Statistics. A separate room has been set aside for practice in statistics, where special facilities for such work enable will the instructor to give to the course a practical character that pub be of especial advantage to those wishing later to engage in lic statistical work. It is year expected well that lectures on business practice will be given this by known business such questions men as along the lines of their own experi of ence. Thus corporation will accounts, the art of investments, finding or afford the practice a banking, be explained from the standpoint of creating the business market, etc., to man. The seminaries of the department on special excellent opportunities advanced students to carry social, or political well lines. investigations along economic, The seminary room iu the new library sets of periodicals and collections building es is supplied with of works chosen with reference to the needs of students iu these branch ; the White the Moak Library is Library of the political special especially rich iu certain subjects treated ; Law Department is of great value for the questions, while study of many aid new works are often pur chased to iu investigation. 124 DEPARTMENTS. Mathematics and Astronomy. The courses prescribed, in whole or in part, for of solid all candidates for baccalaureate degrees comprise a year geometry, and algebra and trigonometry, up about and a year of analytic usual college geometry calculus ; making the curriculum of pure mathematics. These are supplemented by elective work, equivalent to fourteen or sixteen hours per week for one year, which a strong student can well complete before entering preparation upon all his Senior year, subsequent and which together gives a good for the courses not all of it is needed. courses, though for some of those This work is : Problems iu geometry. trigonometry (two hours a week) ; Projective and syn thetic geometry (two hours) ; Algebra, including determinants, imagi naries, and theory of equations (two hours) ; Trigonometry, including algebra, and hyperbolic functions (two hours) ; Differential and integral Calculus hours) ; Modern Analytic geometry of the conic (three hours). Among the books used in the elective work are Buruside and Panton's Theory of Equations, Todhunter's and Casey's Plane Trigonometry, (five Cremona's or Jones's Projective Geometry, Casey's Sequel aud to Euclid, and Salmon's Conic Sections, Todhunter's geometry is of Williamson's Calculus, (for reference) Bertraud's Calcul. The modern analytic continued by a course in higher plane curves and or the geometry three dimensions (two " hours, for one algebra" two years) ; and by one (two hours). The Calculus aud Modern higher in Quantics, or work is continued by two hour courses in and Differential Equations course, for one, two iu Finite Differences ; by a three hour or three years, in General Function theory and Elliptic, some vector Abelian and Automorphic Functions. also offered Two hour courses of them short, are in Nonand Euclidian Geometry, in analysis, in Spherical Harmonics Probabilities and Least Squares. Potential-theory, and in Astronomy course celestial which and Celestial and Mechanics. there in descriptive mechanics. physical is yearly a three hour astronomy ; and, if desired, one in Neither course of is taught by the College takes up practical astronomy, Civil Engineering. Mathematical Physics. ranged The work in mathematical at physics years is ar as a continuous course, occupying least two the ; but it may be taken either in whole or in part, in and some of work be simultaneous. of strains It includes and : (i) preliminary and theory cations stresses, to the general subjects may iu statics, in the dynamical principles, system with special reference motion of a vibrating ; (2) appli to the mathematical theory of sound and of light ; (3) a course DEPAR TMENTS. 1 25 on in the mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism based Maxwell's treatise ; (4) reading in molecular dynamics. Reading, Seminary Work, Essays, Facilities. Iu addition of to the pure courses aud instruction definitely is the announced, to special reading in applied mathematics assigned advanced students desiring it, sought and credit is given when results of such work are satisfactory. and An inquiry into the powers employed the objects to be in the study of mathematics, and into the best ways of securing those objects iu teaching, is conducted by lectures and discussions in a weekly seminary. provision order Besides the theses for graduation, and criticism of mathematical is made for the writing essays, iu to as cultivate a neat and clear style of mathematical writing, and as far may be, to stimulate originality. Students are encouraged to follow up special inquiries by aid of the University Library, pure which now contains several mathematical thousand volumes on mathematics, of physics, and astronomy, and including cur many of the most important mathematical journals, transactions rent Such articles and many scientific societies, journals as are best adapted to the purpose, at problems in the and are reported reports dis cussed special the mathematical club as are also the of students' reading aud investigation. useful A collection of models of has been begun, and of which will be very iu the study of surfaces, functions, hyper-geometry. Physics. Lecture Courses in elements of Elementary Physics. The instruction a week in the Physics is by means of lectures given twice general through and out the year. In these lectures the laws of mechanics heat, electricity and magnetism, The very large collection sented. and of acoustics and optics, are pre lecture-room apparatus possessed by the department, makes it possible to give experimental course demonstra supple sec tions of all important phenomena. The of lectures is mented by recitations, for which purpose the class is divided into tions of about courses twenty are members each. one of which consists of Two five given, three, the other of exercises a week. The ground covered in these courses is essen tially each the same, but the case methods of treatment differ, being of adapted in to the the needs and previous training the class of students for which course is designed. The successful completion admission of the Freshman courses. mathematics is in all cases requisite for to these 126 DEPARTMENTS. work Courses of Laboratory Instruction. The first year of laboratory is devoted to the experimental verification of physical formulae, practice to in the use of instruments of of precision and to the attain ment of some knowledge the simpler methods of physical manipu lation. Advanced constants. students make a more extended study of various physical They learn the use of standard instruments, make elec effi trical aud magnetic and determinations in absolute of measure, test the machines. ciency determine the for characteristics dynamo The opportunities afforded advanced work in electricity are unusual. Every encouragement is offered to advanced students for the carry ing on of original investigations, and every opportunity is taken to stimulate a spirit of scientific inquiry. Courses of reading are sug gested and to such are they students, in connection with their experimental work ; brought together in seminary at frequent intervals for of the discussion mathematical topics are of scientific interest. Several courses in It re physics given for the benefit of such students. is the aim of the department to furnish every possible facility for search. The to the three Laboratory use of of Physics. of the department Physics Franklin Hall is devoted exclusively It is of red sandstone, and is basement. laboratories The of stories in height addition above a well-lighted amply-equipped about building and contains, in ment, a to the the depart lecture-room, seating for the for apparatus two hundred students, four recitation-rooms of use of classes. Piers are provided in several the rooms the rooms in the basement part of which upon any requiring immovable support, and some of in the annex have solid floors of cement, The ar galvanometers, etc., maybe used. and work rangements for experimental are most complete. Gas, water, steam, oxygen, within hydrogen, compressed air, blast and vacuum cocks are easy reach, and dynamo and battery currents are available. A masonry pier, four by twelve feet, permits the use in the lectureroom of apparatus that could otherwise only be used in the laboratory. A small turbine on the lecture-table furnishes with power for a variety always of experiments. readiness Lanterns use when the lime or electric light are in for they can in any are jacent to the lecture-room first floor are several three Ad way aid a demonstration. large apparatus rooms. On the equipped with laboratory rooms, work, among reference to various special electric lines of which may be the mentioned one for light photometry. rooms The laboratory in the lower those on portions of upper main building are ele- devoted to advanced work, floors of the end, to DEPARTMENTS. On the fourth floor is Work in 127 for to mentary physical practice. of a suite of rooms arranged the study photography, with special reference to its application investigation. applied chemistry is aud carried on chiefly rooms in the basement of laboratories, iu the annex, in the dynamo the department. equipment of The the department of physics and comprises many fine instruments the ed. of precision. For magnetic other measurements by magnetic needle, a special building free from iron has been erect In this are placed the magnetometers and the instruments for the accurate measurement of current aud potentials. Of the latter is the with large tangent galvanometer, constructed at the University, coils, respectively one and six-tenths and two meters in diameter, and giving deflections to ten seconds. A very valuable adjunct is a well-equipped workshop cian connected with the department, where a skillful mechani is constantly employed in making apparatus. valuable instruments in the collection have been A further ment will statement of equipment available Some made of the most shop. in this for the use of the depart be found under laboratory of electrical engineering. Chemistry. Thirty taught work. -five courses of instruction are given of in this department. inorganic chemistry aud are Inorganic Chemistry. The elements by from the text-book, lectures, Careful attention is required to the writing of recitations laboratory ex chemical equa tions, aud the solution of chemical problems. In the laboratory, illustrating the principles performed by each student. periments discussed in the text-books are Advanced practice, courses of lectures, both students with and without laboratory chemical of chem are given open for intending is to specialize certain in chemistry, but are to all who have completed earlier courses. In these lectures to the study of prominence elements given to the history their istry and the 011 the basis of classifica tion according to the periodic law. For the study, special student ample research op portunity is chemistry. afforded for advanced and in inorganic chemistry is work, ex made Organic taught Chemistry a course .The general subject of organic by of lectures, while recitations, aud laboratory of of tending through one year. The theoretical basis the study is as thorough as possible, the full illustration practice the lectures preparation by specimens, and constant laboratory in the and purification of typical compounds, prevent the study from becoming 1 28 DEPAR TMENTS. an abstract exercise of memory. On the completion of the first year, the subject of organic chemistry is the subject, continued by a course of lectures on special chapters of and by further the preparation of specimens for the museum, the laboratory work in and in following out reactions of particular ence and interest, in published course of which constant refer is made to papers in the as leading American, French proficiency in giv German periodicals. As soon the necessary manipulation and en theoretical knowledge is attained, the student is to devote himself to original every encouragement investigation, for which organic chemistry offers an especially promising field. Chemical Theory. The theoretical chemistry necessarily given in connection with the instruction in inorganic and organic chemistry is supplemented by a course given of lectures iu results chemical theory, in which special attention is to the of recent experimental and theoretical investigation iu this important field. The thermodyuam- ical theory of solutions, that of chemical equilibrium in homogen eous and heterogeneous systems, and the theoretical treatment of ther mochemistry and electrochemistry au account of are takeu being the concluded order by to the historical up in order, the development course of the subject, in summarize sequence. upon the general results reached and to fix idea of historical of Courses lectures topics of special interest in physical afforded research chemistry are offered from year to }7ear, and opportunity is for the study of experimental methods and the prosecution of work, in a laboratory especially equipped for the purpose. Agricultural Chemistry. A course of lectures on this subject, ex-1 tending growth, through the year, treats of of the chemistry of the plant and and of its the atmosphere, soils, aud fertilizers, the feeding the farm crops and of animals, the composition and utilization of products nature the farm. An advanced course, partaking also in part of the of a seminary, is given on current topics iu the required journals, besides the course very elementary students. series of lectures for the winter Seminaries. All advanced students specially interested in any the various of these branches of the science meet with stated professors, at times, for the discussion of special topics suggested by recent chemical literature and or otherwise. Qualitative are given Quantitative Analysis. analysis, each Two beginning one courses in chemical extending through electrical of week year, one oc as required of students and in mechanical and per engineering, practice and of cupying other, seven a half hours students actual ; the required of all specializing in chemistry other DEPARTMENTS. students 129 ten hours after per week of qualitative in science electing this work, at about occupies actual practice. The quantitative work is begun, the the course prises is completed, a the middle of winter term, aud com and small number of simple gravimetric, volumetric of elec trolytic the determinations, involved. work together with the study the chemistry of operations This in the the tions, the latter planatory of laboratory is supplemented by lectures and recita including practice in writing chemical equations ex actual operations of the analytical work. Beyond this, the which offered work of each student is adapted to the particular purpose for it is taken, thorough practice, in their to students of respective fields, being pharmaceuti agricultural, engineering, medical, cal, sanitary chemistry. Advanced Quantitative Analysis. of and For students intending to devote themselves chiefly to the study tended course an in quantitative as chemistry there is provided an ex analysis especially designed to give them possible with of as wide acquaintance comprises analysis analytical manipulation. This work the determination of the more alloys important ele and ments ; the ores, minerals and ; the detection ; gas analysis determination practice of poisons ; analysis by electrolysis ; and in the use of the polariscope, spectroscope and refractoineter. of chem chemical To these ical students lectures are given 011 the recent literature French with analysis ; and readings are purpose of held in German such and journals, for the giving a familiarity technical subject phraseology that the abundant and important literature in these languages can be consulted with facility. of the Assaying. is To students who have studied quantitative analysis which there offered a short course and in assaying, in practice is given in the sampling and assay of ores of lead, silver and gold, and gold and silver bullion. A A special laboratory is provided in the assay of for this work, necessary furnaces and tools. two lectures a week during the spring term is devoted to metallurgy. These lectures are intended to give is fully equipped with all Metallurgy. course of the students most in the technical courses a general idea of fuels, ores, and the important methods of extracting the of metals which are espe cially the used in construction, the metallurgy contains and iron naturally claiming most attention. The Chemical Building two other lecture-rooms, eighty one seat ing tion three hundred and fifty, the students. Both rooms are supplied with all of the necessary appliances for the illustra the lectures, by experiments and general by the lantern. On the first floor is the quantitative laboratory with places 9 1 30 DEPAR TMENTS. for one hundred and forty analysis by ; electrolysis. Adjoining this room students, besides twelve special places for are the balance room for of students, analysis and the private laboratory general the instructor room in quantitative of next follow the the supply for of all departments of the laboratory, cloak office and private laboratory the head the de partment, women's and professor of general and of agricultural chemistry, the library, the combustion and muffle room, a research laboratory, the sanitary laboratory and distilling room with places for ten students, and a small bacteriological laboratorj^, the room for analysis by optical methods, the smaller lecture room, and the private laboratory of the associate professor of analytical room, the chemical chemistry. On the second floor, besides the large lecture room, there is a labo ratory for the work of beginners in general chemistry, with three hun dred and twenty-four places, and adjoining this the private laboratory of the instructor in that of course ; on this floor are also the office and laboratory the assistant professor of general chemistry and of phys ical chemistry, apparatus and preparation rooms in connection with the lecture room, and finally, the chemical museum which contains collections applied mens of for the illustration and of lectures upon general, organic and chemistry, metallurgy. These collections include speci the elements, their compounds, a and the ores from which they also are obtained, full series of typical organic compounds, chemical aud and specimens illustrating the and the leading acids, the industries, of such as the manufacture of various alkalies salts, pigments, glass, pottery, soap steariue, chemical processes bleaching analysis, and dyeing, and photography. On the basement floor is the laboratory for qualitative ac commodating easily one hundred and eighty-four students, but having places for two hundred aud fifty-six if crowding should be necessary. On this floor are also the private of laboratory the of the instructor in experiment quali tative analysis, the and laboratory 011 agricultural station, east two rooms with northern exposure for gas analysis. In the ern section of the building advanced this floor the organic laboratory is lo cated, with places room ditional vate for of for twenty-four students, a combustion room, an ad inorganic and organic work, and the pri the assistant professor of organic chemistry. laboratory a In sub-basement is ample space stock for a cool, fire-proof room, attic aud other store-rooms rooms for chemical in bulk ; in the for photographic work, aud an electric motor and story are fan for venti lating the three large water laboratories. in block tin pipe Distilled is conducted to all the more impor- DEPARTMENTS. 131 tant rooms on each floor, from a tin-lined tank in the placed. uppermost where the distilling the apparatus is Every for his student's place story is fur nished with all water and suction essential apparatus general work, and with with gas, and in the quantitative and and organic laboratories ; oxygen, hydrogen, air-blast are supplied wherever re oxygen and quired, from are made reservoirs in the basement. The hydrogen by the electrolytic decomposition gases of water by means of a dynamo current, the being collected piped in tanks of about fifty cubic feet capacity, tant the and thence to the various rooms of sets the building. the impor and The Chemical Library contains complete of all journals, standard is very fully supplied with works books on chemistry and allied subjects. and year of reference Such additions abreast are made to it from to year as are necessary to or keep it of the times. as are It is accessible to all students, under such restrictions only necessary to secure it against injury loss. Botany. In this department eral and are offered thirteen different the courses. The gen introductory course (1), and introductory laboratory other course (2), are required as preparatory to all the courses. These later present the boriculture, plants following subjects : systematic exotics ; plant and forestry ; cryptogams and economic physiology ; botany ; ar histology of phaeno- ; higher ; fungi ; special advanced work on gams and cryptogams. very The herbarium, the collections, the spacious green-houses and the rich flora native to the region about Ithaca should be mentioned important part of as an the means for successfully carrying means of on botan ical studies. MUSEUM. The Botanical tion in thousand species The illustrating to and the instruc Botany include ; two the herbarium, Achille estimated contain fifteen series of models, the Auzoux the Brendel ; charts the full set of wall maps of Compte, and the botanical illustrating Kny ; different departments of botany ; twenty compound and dissecting a collection of fruits, cones, nuts, seeds, fibres, and microscopes ; of Professor a lime lantern with five hundred views, various dry and alcoholic specimens and above a ; a general collection of economic specimens of vegetable products, thousand the woods of different floors countries. The Botanical of Laboratories of the south, wing are located on the first and second Sage College, adjoining the botanical lect other are supplied with microscopes and ure rooms. The laboratories 132 DEPARTMENTS. apparatus ments of necessary for study aud investigation in the several depart botanical science. Connected with the laboratories are the which green-houses, at all seasons of use. the year furnish material for illustration and for laboratory and Entomology The title scope of General Invertebrate Zoology. the instruction in this department is indicated courses are special given by the of the department ; elementary of in the general subject invertebrate zoology, in entomology. and and advanced An opportunity is courses, both elementary offered the student to lay a broad foundation for way the field of zoological studies by a general invertebrate zoology, typical and lectures covering in by a study in the the more laboratory tion of a wide series of forms, illustrating courses of im portant groups of Invertebrates. These two taken iu connec with similar courses offered by the Department Vertebrate Zoology general *oi afford the instruction in zoology and serve as an Physiology and needed by stu more of zoology. dents in the courses, introduction to the study advanced work those who wish of to make a special marine Owing remote to the difficulty at studying animals good from a sea coast and to the exceptionally at any place facilities for the ad study of insects this University, and those students are wishing to take to select vanced work subject in invertebrate zoology here especial advised some in entomology, encouragement is given to those students portant An im wishing to make original investigations in this field. feature of this department is a summer course, consisting of lectures, most field work, and laboratory of practice, at the season of the year favorable for the study and insects. of The Museum Zoology. Laboratory General Invertebrate of The material equipment of the department for the study General Invertebrate a good series of and a Zoology consists of a museum in which there is Invertebrates, including an excellent collection of collection of corals very large shells, the Newcomb Collection. series of glass models of The museum also contains the complete in vertebrates made by Blaschka, the papier mache of models of Auzoux, marine and a complete set of the zoological diagrams Leuckart. The labo ratory is kept supplied with alcoholic specimens of the typical forms at cost. studied by the students. These are snpplied to the students The entomological cabinet contains, in addition to many exotic in sects, specimens of the United States. a large proportion of the more common species of These have been determined by specialists, and DEPARTMENTS. are accessible specimens 133 includes many sets of habits of insects. of for is comparison. of The collection illustrative also the metamorphoses a and The laboratory supplied with large in collection duplicates and other for the use of students ; and is equipped with microscopes apparatus necessary for of practical work entomology. affords The ties to insectary a the Agricultural Experiment Station facili limited of number of advanced students for special investigations in ap iu the study the life history of insects, and for experiments plied entomology. Physiology and Vertebrate Zoology. and This department of offers six on elementary page 96. three advanced courses instruction Iu all as indicated laboratory work forms an integral part. With the Physiology and Zoology, one-third of the time de voted to the subject is occupied in laboratory work or demonstrations. In the advanced courses laboratory work is proportionally much great the courses general courses in er in amount, so that, and of the work as a whole, it may be students are said that it is eminently direct practical ; and the from the first brought into information objects, and thus have opportunity to obtain first hand ; they naturally learn also the methods nec essary for thus obtaining information. The entire north wing of McGraw Hall is used for the lecture-rooms contact with at and of laboratories of the department, a part of and the museum is in the second centre the building occupying the main floor of the story, and a part of the second gallery. and The laboratories grams work. and lecture-rooms are supplied of with models, dia apparatus for the illustration lectures the and laboratory for in The material for the practical work of students aud vestigation is furnished of by the museum. The Museum Physiology the museum and of Vertebrate Zoology. While from its nature is interest to the general public, an especial effort has been made to render it of the highest education al value, consequently objects which are simply showy or curious have not been sought ; but on the other taken to and obtain and exhibit hand, the greatest pains have been animal forms, from all parts of the world, zoological carefully made dissections that exemplify the unity of general and morpho logical ideas, form such as structure under diversity of external and mode of life ; resemblances and differences between related members of widely divergent types, aud aud also between closely apparently groups, as man the apes ; the existence of useless or injurious organs, etc. 134 DEPARTMENTS. Geology, In this department Mineralogy and Paleontology. seventeen courses are offered aud geography, mineralogy, petrography, 2, 3, and are single palaeontology. in geology, physical Courses i, term give courses required of students in Civil Engineering, intended to in a single year an eralogy, dynamical geology chitecture are required and elementary knowledge of min economic geology. Students in Ar i and to take of courses 4, which comprise rocks the the and study rocks and determination of the minerals prominent in ; of themselves ; the geological structure of the United States the distribution and character of its structural materials, with particu lar reference to the building stones. More cal extended elective courses are offered in dynamical and histori geology, physical geography, glacial geology, crystallography, mineralogy, petrography and palaeontology, and advanced courses are In all the courses, both elementary and ad in these subjects. vanced, laboratory work is introduced whenever possible, and in the given advanced courses as well as in some of the elementary courses semi nary work and preparation of are afforded theses is required. who are Opportunities pursue original to those sufficiently advanced to investigation in palaeontology, mineralogy, petrogra phy or geology, The laboratory equipment and collection in miner alogy and petrography furnish ample opportunity for crystallographic and optical original studies, and there is also material in the department for of investigation in these subjects. physical In the vicinity Ithaca there ogy, are interesting problems in geography and glacial geol which field. furnish an opportunity for investigation in au unworked On the biological side the department is equipped with com carefully arranged plete and study collections aud the large collection in the museum, to which access may be had. Palaeontology 1. and The Museum comprises of Geology, Mineralogy accu the following History. collections : The Jewett Collection Curator of mulated by the late Colonel Jewett when the State rich Cabi net of Natural This collection is especially specimens in New York fossils, containing many the State reports, sentation of of the original described in A fair repre and not a few of unique specimens. and 2. the rich faunas English of the cretaceous tertiary formations and along the eastern and southern parts of the Union, a large num ber of characteristic mesozoic and European fossils. 3. A fine series of English fossils ; tertiary fossils from Santo Domingo smaller ; of pre-glacial fossils from Sweden ; and numerous from various typical localities in our owu country. collections se- 4. The Ward DEPARTMENTS. ries of casts. 135 made 5. The on unique collections from Brazil, by Professor Hartt and party the Morgan Expedition, duplicates. mineral specimens aud a great number of containing the original 6. The Silliman Collec tion of minerals accumulated by the late Benjamin Silliman, Jr., Notable purchase and are and illustrating nation. the rarer and commoner species. ad ditions have been 7. made to it from year to year by do The ores collections and useful in economic of geology represent intended to and al illustrate the though of minerals the United States, recent date already begin of to in detail the re sources of the country. The Laboratories alogy are situated Geology, Paleontology, wing of and Miner in the south McGraw Hall. The labora tory for introductory lections work and work facilities in mineralogy is equipped with study col for blowpipe determinations. The advanced aud in mineralogy, petrography, west crystallography is where provided and for in the laboratory on the second floor collections in struments are arranged for higher investigation in these lines. for the preparation of rock provided with In this laboratory The are also machines sections. and east room of the second floor, is collections facilities for the study of geology aud physical geography, and in the museum in the galleries of the main part of McGraw Hall, are large collections arranged palaeontology on and mineralogy. the first floor, systematically for advanced investigation in both The laboratories of palaeontology are and in the basement of the west side. Agriculture. The instruction in the College of Agriculture is comprised in the following general lines : Advanced or graduate work men in Agricultural Science. and This instruc aud tion is designed to fit for teachers of experimenters it may of lead to the degrees of Master Science in Agriculture, are well and Doctor Science iu Agriculture. prosecution of The laboratories work of a equipped for the independent high character. a period of The Regular Course in Agriculture It is designed to afford an education as of covers four that years. given broad and liberal as by other departments of Bachelor Science University, and leads in Agriculture. During the last the to the degree of two years of his course, the student selects a part of his studies in those departments in which he is most interested. men who cannot well The Special Course is intended for young spend four years in preparing themselves to become farmers and who 136 DEPARTMENTS. yet wish to avail themselves modern scientific agriculture. age aud who are admitted of technical, practical instruction in Young men who are eighteen years of of have a fair knowledge special course the common English branches to the without examination. and They may to stay for two the of years and are required to take lectures recitations amount of twelve hours per week, from the list of of elective studies six the Regular Course. per The remainder their time, three to hours pared week, they may devote to any studies which to pursue. Special students, during the time they are pre they are iu the University, are enjoy equal advantages in all respects with students who studying for a degree. They are admitted by vote of the Faculty the Director of upon recommendation of and applications the College of Agriculture, be made for admission to the Special Course should personally or by letter to the Director of the College. The Short Winter Course will extend through one term weeks, those terms of eleven needs of beginning Jan. 3, 1895. It is intended to meet the who at have only the time and means to spend one or at the University. Persons who are of good moral age, upon application most two character and sixteen years of to the Director course. of the Col lege of Agriculture, may be admitted to this The instruction offered will of be designed specially to meet their needs. The course study is partly prescribed aud partly optional, and is as follows : Prescribed. Agriculture, 5 hours per week ; Chemistry, 3 hours per per week. Two hours day of educational work in barns, dairy house, forc addition ing houses and laboratories. minimum of Elective. A 7 hours ; must be taken in below 2 to the prescribed work from the subjects named : per week Entomology, 3 hours culture per week Botany, hours ; Horti 2 (Course 1), 2 hours per week ; Horticulture (Course 2), hours per week bandry, 2 try Keeping, 1 hour per week ; Veterinary Science, 5 hours The following synopsis will show briefly the method of and the ground to be covered by various studies : these' ; Horticulture (Course 3), 2 hours per week ; Dairy Hus hours per week ; Animal Industry, 2 hours per week ; Poul per week. treatment The instruction in Agriculture soil, will include the general aud preparation aud of the fertilizers, harvesting out and laying ings and improving marketing farms ; drainage plans and and special crops ; and fences, location, irrigation ; farm build construction ; farm yard manures fertilizers ; composition, manufacture, preservation and application ; farm accounts, business customs ; rights and privi leges ; employment and direction of laborers ; farm implements aud commercial DEPAR TMENTS. 1 37 and and repairs. Grasses and forage plants ; weeds machinery, use, their eradication ; swine, sheep and horse husbandry ; breeds and .care breeding, The ers, care and management. practice will include setting up and aud running machinery, of small as bind farm mowers ; the sharpening ; repairing plans tools, as scythes, saws, spades drawing up building and specifications ; bookkeeping, etc. Dairy Husbandry. ures upon The class-room instruction its will consist of lect the production of milk and manufacture into its various products. The fat ter and cheese dairy house practice will comprise the making of but by the most approved methods ; testing of milk as to ; the and purity other and content use and care of centrifugal separators and creaming devices etc. the details of creamery and cheese factory forma management, Animal Industry. tion of Lectures of will be given on the origin and the various breeds dairy and beef cattle ; their selection and of improvement ; the improvement new breeds ; the composition of of native cattle and stock the formation foods and their combinations into rations suitable and for various purposes. Practice will be given in tracing tabulating pedigrees ; judging by a scale of points ; com puting rations, etc. Poultry Keeping. Will include instruction in breed and breeding and oth ; feeding erwise and management construction of ; caponizing ; incubation, etc. artificial ; poultry houses, is a The Experiment also offers Station, which department and of the University, opportunity for students gations which are plant being carried on study the investi in many branches of animal and to observe industries. consists of one The University Farm arable hundred and ten acres of laud, and is devoted to the use of the Agricultural Department. a This but part of the domain is managed with view not also to illustrate the best methods of general agriculture. only to profit, A four clover, of years' rotation is practiced on of oats or the principal and fields ; one year of one of corn, cows, one a barley, one of wheat. and A dairy twenty other are flock of sheep, some fifteen horses colts, and live stock are kept upon the farm. the Nearly view all of these animals grades, bred and reared with single of giving object les sons which can be practiced with profit by the students on their re all turn to their homes. A four-story barn provides for housing the animals, machinery, tools, hay, thresher, feed cutter, chaffer and power. grain other and manures. are machinery The stationary driven by steam on The barn also furnishes many facilities for carrying inves tigations in feeding and rearing all classes of domestic animals. 138 DEPARTMENTS. The barn is also furnished with a well equipped piggery a and tool house. and Not far from the main barn has been constructed hennery, thirty-two feet long, with suitable yards and appliances for incubating rearing domestic fowls. agricultural class room The and is provided with a collection of grains grasses, implements of horse and hand culture, and various ances for carrying on instruction and conducting investigations. appli The whole plant ent with is managed with a view to the greatest the greatest efficiency in an imparting two economy instruction. not and consist The Dairy House, North Barn, is commodations proved a wooden independent butter structure far from the fitted the with ac building of stories and high, for the making methods. cheese by the most ap modern The building a is constructed and with special reference to securing the most even temperature steam most perfect ventilation. Its equipment embraces boiler and engine, a DeLaval separator, two creamers, an automatic cream ripening vat, and other modern appliances for the manufacture of butter and cheese. The Agricultural Museum floor of occupies a large room on the second Morrill Hall and four rooms in the basement. It contains, 1. The Rau Models, made at being one hundred and eighty-seven models of plows of the Royal Agricultural of College Wiirtemberg, under the direction Professor Rau, and arranged and classified by him for the of culti Paris Exposition vated of 1867. 2. Engravings and photographs plants of aud leges tire Europe. at animals, obtained at the various agricultural 3. The Auzoux Veterinary models, being the the government of col en series used Russia. 4. A collection the veterinary colleges of France and Cereals of Great .Britain, being a Museum of duplicate of that in the Royal Science 5. and Art at of Edinburg, variety presented by the British government. A collection agricultural seeds. 6. A large number of models of agricultural implements. diagrams the lectures The and class-rooms representing a great have been pro vided with special sets of other appliances designed to illustrate the subject of on agriculture. Horticulture. The instruction in Horticulture is is designed to of all given in seven courses. Course 1 afford a general scientific foundation for the prosecution studies under conditions of relating to the variation and amelioration of plants domestication and cultivation, aud it has only in to horticultural to afford direct reference methods and practice. Courses, and 3, 4, 5 and 6 are calculated the latest information methods DEPARTMENTS. connected with 139 iu them the commercial cultivation of plants, aud all of laboratory for work and field practice are important factors. advanced Course 7 affords opportunities for investigation by students, especially experiment postgraduates who desire to for prepare themselves for all subjects 2 station work and are for teaching. In this course, student. aud hours ele especially the arranged each Course covers the ments of art and practice of landscape gardening, considering that about subject as a Fine Art. of The equipment the Horticultural Department comprises thirty The acres of gardens laud variously planted, forcing-houses and a museum. and orchards contain all the fruits which thrive in the variety, and north, in considerable in sufficient methods of cultivation. are Nursery grounds are also quantity to illustrate attached, in which parts of the of growing many species of economic plants from various world. The fruits comprise something more than sixty over varieties grapes, fifty of apples, fifty of plums, and other fruits in pro portion. A dwarf pear orchard of 300 trees, and other representative such of orchards, as comprise the remainder of the field space, excepting is set aside for vegetable gardening. There is also a collection one and hundred and fifty varieties of roses and various other ornamental interesting of ground. plants. are eight The forcing-houses feet ford A in number and cover about with store-rooms 6,000 and square af These, in of connection pits, excellent opportunities forcing of all kinds laboratory house, for nursery practice, for the study of the vegetables and for some kinds of floriculture. for nearly with space forty students, is and used for instruction in The propagation of plants, pollination, the commoner greenhouse operations. museum comprises two unique features, the garden herbar ium The herbarium, which is all varie rapidly assuming large proportions, is designed to comprise ties of all cultivated species of plants, and it is au indispensable aid and the collection of photographs. to the study of garden botany and the about variation of plants. The col lection of photographs comprise 3,000 negatives, with prints glass representing fruits, flowers, vegetables, illustrative landscapes, Charts aud specimens in houses and horticultural operations. variety complete some the museum collection. The aud library possesses files of many of the important horticultural horticultural 011 botanical periodicals and a good collection of general literature. from There are also over fifty horticultural periodicals file all parts of the world. 140 DEPARTMENTS. Veterinary Science. The ive aud work of the first term to fill the on bacteriology, iu the course natural work of parasitism, and prevent diseases, to the aims a want supplement courses in preparatory to medicine, history. But while it deals the sanitarian with general subject aud the in this field, it flocks will also and and have special reference to the sanitary protection of our herds, the the suppression of epizootics of our communities by state and local measures, and an protection from infecting aims at injurious meats and other animal products. It therefore important to ignore soil and element of training of the influence bacteria for the agriculturist, who can less on his flocks and herds, than third terms is afford on the vegetation. The for work of the second and agricultural students, being as will enable him to guard more exclusively intended especially devoted to such knowledge against losses from the common sporadic diseases, to determine the age and soundness of animals, and and the con ditions conducing to the latter, lar care of farm animals. While the main finally to the general and particu instruction is preserved by lectures, these, diagrams, are as and far as possi ble illustrated servation on by specimens, by clinical ob the living of animal. The Museum veterinary Veterinary Science contains, normal aud morbid ist. The Auzoux modi models,, illustrating by of anatomy, the fications rus, etc. of the teeth age and wear, and by disease, the gravid ute and 2d. 3d. Skeletons A the domestic animals, specimens, 4th. articulated de tached. tive 5th. of collection of morbid dry and wet, illustra specimens. the different diseases collection and injuries. Teratological A large of animal parasites. surgical 6th. Calculi from the 8th. Speci different mens of animals. 7th. Veterinary 9th. instruments. Materia Medica. Diagrams. Architecture. The instruction in this practical exercises subject is given by means of lectures and aud in the drafting rooms, modelling room, labora tories. of Its object is not the student, but to can lay only to thoroughly develop the artistic powers that foundation of knowledge without which there be of no true art. Drawing all is taught during two years and in two terms the third year, iu the architect, those branches which are applicable to the cises work of and afterwards applied iu advanced exer in design and construction. DEPARTMENTS. The study the 141 of history of architecture and the development are of the various styles runs through five terms. engravings, The lectures illustrated by photographs, drawings, casts and models. A lantern for the purpose of throwing design is photographic slides upon a screen before the class is in constant readiness of for the use of the lecturer. years The study course. continuous during an the last two point of the The subject is treated from historical of view only so of as is necessary to make the student familiar with the precedents his profession, and to impress him with the fact that architecture is eminently a social art and iu every age has afforded a faithful reflec far tion to of the habits that aud customs of the time ; thus enabling the must student realize modern work to be effective, modern requirements, whatever style Students who, during the underlying motives of the composition. junior year, have shown unmistakably that they are possessed of a genius to be thoroughly adapted may be resorted to for the for the constructive side of the the profession rather than the artistic, that are allowed a in the course of senior year to specialize in direction, by of study of problems plication of advanced principles of involve the ap building-construction. in design which The study the course, work building-construction is begun in the continued second year of aud during the three remaining years. The prepa is planned to give the student a thorough training in the ration of office and drawings, and such contracts, drill in the writing of specifications further information in regard to office meth ample ods and management as shall fit him to enter any of the best offices In addition to the in in the country, well prepared to take up work. struction in these subjects given in the department, students of Archi tecture take one term of mechanics, one of of structural with details, three of descriptive geometry, and one course in Civil Engineering. Proper attention stereotomy the classes in the is paid to acoustics, ventilation, heating, plumb and ing, decoration, the whole contracts, specifications, and professional of education practice, ground and in Architecture practical, scientific, as historical, a aesthetic, is covered as completely is practicable in four years' course. The Architectural Museum contains over three hundred the and fifty models, in wood, stone and plaster, illustrating one various con structive forms of the different styles, sculpture, leaf- and hundred etc., of and fifty of ornamental forms, work, mouldings, specimens in stone, mosaic and plaster, and terra cotta, besides numerous tiles, work, marbles, granites, constructive purposes. and other materials used for decorative The collection of architectural photographs numbers about fifteen hundred, many of which are of large size. 142 DEPARTMENTS. The Architectural Library is Hall and contains volumes of works of placed in one room of Lincoln specially the times to selected to illustrate the history ican ment. the subject, and full sets of at all leading journals both Amer students and foreign. It is open in the depart For detailed information iu regard to the should studies of the course, the to the Registrar at facilities for work, etc., for a pamphlet entitled ' ' application " be made The Course in Architecture Cornell Uni versity. Civil Engineering. In the College professional stantial of Civil Engineering general the courses a of preparatory to and sub studies have been planned with and view laying a foundation for the technical knowledge graduates, needed guided by by practitioners in civil engineering ; so that our their theoretical education aud as much of engineering practice as aud cau, be taught in schools, may develop and into useful investigators constructors. The facilities for instruction lieved to be thorough the students for advanced investigations work are be and efficient. Laboratory geology, is required of in chemistry, mineralogy, which purpose all physics, this and civil en and gineering ; for tories of the libraries, collections, labora the University the are open to the students of college. an extended The work of undergraduate and student is based and upon course upon neering. aimed at the mechanics, are no the graphics economics of engi There elective studies in this as course. The object gen is to give as thorough a preparation possible subjects : for the eral purposes of the profession of in the following canals the survey, location, ures aud and construction railroads, aud water works ; the construction of foundations in tunnels ; the survey, and land, and of superstruct improvements, and defenses of coasts, water and on rivers, harbors graphical coordinates lakes ; the astronomical determination for geodetic and other purposes ; the statics, and of geo applica tions of mechanics, construction of graphical various descriptive geometry to the arches, the kind's of right aud oblique bridges, roofs, trusses, suspension and cantilever of tricts, sewering construction, electrical towns, and bridges ; the drainage of dis the reclaiming of lauds ; the design, of wind and application and tests and hydraulic ; the motors ; air, and heat engines, used pneumatic proper works preparation of plans and specifications, materials aud the inspection, A course selection, of and tests given of the iu construction. lectures is in engineering and mining economy, finance and jurisprudence. DEPARTMENTS. The latter tions subject 143 only, with deals in an elementary and manner the ques of easements and servitudes, the ordinary principles of the laws of contracts and riparian rights. of a To the fundamental instruction five additional special courses general added undergraduate course, have been for graduates desiring advanced sion to these courses Admis study in the separate branches of their profession. is open to civil engineers of this or other institu undergraduate courses offered similar tions having to our own. Advanced and special instruction is gineering, Railroad following subjects : Bridge En Engineering, Sanitary and Municipal Hydraulic The the object of in the Engineering tion is to advanced aud Geodetic Engineering. the young graduate such this instruc provide with means of investigations after experience in professional prosecuting life as Lectures in the may lead him to decide in the choice of a specialty. museum and laboratories are given to these students for the purpose of directing and aiding their original researches. All graduate w7ork may alternate with a limited number of elective studies in other de for the partments ; but the choice of electives implies suitable preparation their prosecution, and must, besides, meet with the approval of Director of the College. of The College It Civil Engineering occupies Lincoln Hall, a substan tial brown stone structure, two hundred wide. contains sixty-one rooms use of feet long, and seventy feet in its five floors, aud has been spe of cially designed for the and Architecture. In the departments Civil and Engineering aggregating rooms, the and addition to the laboratories of museums, the building about contains the libraries the two departments, class three thousand volumes, reading-rooms, contains draughting-rooms. The building also the of offices of pro fessors, the central office of the Commissioners the State Meteoro of logical Bureau, and the meteorological observatory the department of civil engineering. The Museum the of the College of 1. Civil Engineering collection of contains following collections : The Muret 2. models in descriptive geometry and special models and stone cutting. The De Lagrave and aud general in topography, geognosy, in descriptive geometry transformable models 4. engineering. 3. The Schroeder over after models and stereotomy with fifty brass silk made iu this of college and the Olivier Models. The Grund collections bridge details, roofs, trusses, aud masonry, 5. models by Schroeder and other makers. track of supplemented by similar A model railroad bridge in twenty-five feet span, the collection scale being one-fourth of the natural size. models 6. The Digeon of movable dams and working 144 hydraulic and and of DEPARTMENTS. engineering. 7. Working models of water-wheels, turbines, 8. Several large collections of other water engines. European American photographs of and engineering of works construction, 9. many and other photographs, during blue-prints, a the process models and diagrams. such as a An extensive collection instruments transit ; of precision, Troughton Sims astronomical universal in strument by astronomical makers, reading to single seconds ; sextants, clocks, chronographs, a Negus chronometer, two equasame the torials the larger having a an objective, zenith b}r Alvan Clark, of four and a con half inches iu struction diameter, to the large and telescope improved for latitude work, other instruments, of a of like pier collima tors, etc., necessary tory. tor 10. of original complete equipment of a training meter observa compara and A Geodesic collection, consisting four the design, built at this college University, in believed to be the for most accurate instrument of precision existence for the determination pendulums of co-efficients of expansion ; a set of improved gravimetric paratus made under investigations ; a secondary base line ap the direction of the Coast Survey, two new base in the laboratories and of line bars designed and all and constructed this college, needed the portable, astronomical, field instruments for sounding-machines, tachometers, deep-water thermometers-and heliotropes. 11. Among the usual field extensive triangulations, including instruments there is nearly every variety of engineers' transits, theo and dolites, Jevels, ters with a solar and other compasses, omnimeters such tachome large number of special instruments, and as planimeters, al pantographs, eliptographs, arithmometers, computing machines, tazimuths, sextants, hypsometers, instruments ances and self-recording meteorological of all descriptions. 12. A very complete set of all appli instruments for making reconnaissances in topographical, hydrographical and mining surveys, in addition to the instrumental equipment which is common to the museums, and the ten laboratories of this College. cover a The Civil Engineering Laboratories ten thousand square floor area of about feet. They comprise : 1. A General apparatus Laboratory for the ex containing perimental a large collection of machines and study of subjects connected with the theoretical instruction special of the 2. Au Hydraulic " lecture-rooms, and as Laboratory " preparation with for the laboratories. complete appliances for determin castings, for aud ation of efficiency ; piping, mouth-pieces, ; and special the derivation of coefficients wiers provided with all forms heights of notches and orifices ; gauges, electrical and automatic devices for the eqtiilib- most refined measurements of weights, pressures, velocities, DEPARTMENTS. in 145 water rium, viscosity, 3. efflux closed and open conduits, reaction, etc. es A Cement Laboratory of standard provided with automatic machines for the tablishment tests. The furniture view of of this and laboratory what has been designed by at specialists in its needs, of has been and done already the great and laboratories Munich. Professors Tetmayer standard conditions Bauschinger, are aimed at Zurich The that to be and obtained in all tests, of are nearly independent of human agencies, of from the sifting the cements, through the operations of of the moulding, mixing, condensing, and testing, and even portions The time of setting computations, are done by machinery. cements is obtained by a machine their nature. of 4. A Bridge the describing curves characteristic of Laboratory for the study of stresses in of many types signs and trusses, determination nature and the, has effect of permanent and variable strains upon the requirements under of bridge de their details, and etc. This laboratory way important of of investigations, great has accuracy for lately been fitted with an original apparatus determining the compressibility and modulus 5. The Gravimetric Laboratory where cold elasticity of stones. hot pendulums swing in connection with other instruments of cision. and pre 6. A Geodetic Laboratory for the determination of the values high precision, fitted 7. A Magnetic with level testers, collimators, cathetometers, etc., etc. Laboratory in which is acquired the skill necessary to use the Kew and errors of graduation of circles and levels of magnetometer and Barrow's circle. The instrumental ; but the constants are derived in are an isolated "copper year, house" magnetic quantities obtained each by on the students in civil engineering, of at the astronomical work stations carried of the systematic survey the the State. of This has beeu since 1874 under auspices Cornell 8. A Metric Laboratory for the absolute comparison of lengths, provided with line aud end comparators and dividing engines This room with independent microscopes mounted on isolated piers. University. is built with hollow double walls, a and provision has been made to maintain it at a constant and temperature. It has been comparator constructed with great care, contains four meter of extraordinary precision. Telescopic observations may be made through tubes in the walls, which avoid the necessity of entering the room, thus disturbing 9. A Bacteriological Laboratory in which students become acquainted with bacterial forms and such portions of the may The optical apparatus has subject as bear upon sanitary engineering. its temperature. been expressly the manufactured for us by Reich ert of Vienna ; and, and as result of consultation with biologists, physicians sanitary en gineers, the balance IO of the equipment for the special purposes of this 146 DEPARTMENTS. laboratory graphic has been made by Dr. Rohrbeck of Berlin. of 10. A Photo speci Laboratory for reproducing the appearance tested mens, for the purposes of the lecture-room, as aid in topographical surveys, and for the distribution, to graduates and purchasers, of re prints of the great collection of progress photographs of engineering structures owned by this college. temporary astronomical observatory has been erected near the building, in which are mounted, 011 brick piers, au astronomical transit by Troughton and Sims, provided with two collimators ; a main A sidereal clock ; a four-and-a-half inch Clark equatorial ; two large reading to seconds by levels three-and-three-eights inch zenith telescope altazimuths and micrometers ; aud a by Fauth. address " For tor of additional information of upon this subject, The Direc the College Civil Engineering." Mechanical Engineering The Sibley COLLEGE chanic of and the Mechanic Arts. Mechanical Engineering gave one and the Me Arts receives its name from the late Hiram and Sibley, hundred of Roches ter, W. who between the has years 1887 thousand dollars towards its equipment and endowment. and eighty Mr. Hiram construc Sibley added above fifty thousand dollars for later : tions. It includes five departments Mechanical Engineering, Ex or perimental and Machine Design. shop work, 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering. The lecture-room course of instruction consists of the study, by text-book or lecture, Engineering, and Drawing Electrical Engineering, Mechanic Arts of the materials used in mechanical engineering ; the valuable qual ities of these use of materials being exhibited of in the mechanical laboratory of by the the various kinds testing machines. The theory of strength of materials is here applied, of stress and the effects modifying course conditions such as variation of temperature, frequency are and period of strain, of or method of application illustrated. This study is followed by instruction traces in the science of pure mechanism kinematics, to the which motions of connected parts, without ref erence causes of such motion, or to the ergy transmitted. where This study is some conducted done, or the en largely in drawing-rooms, work can the successive positions of moving parts be laid down set of on paper. models It is illustrated in directions, by the kinematic known as the Reuleaux models, a complete collection of which is found in the The study museum of Sibley College. design succeeds conducted of machine and that of pure mechanism, just described, is also largely in the drawing-rooms. DEPAR TMENTS. 1 47 The closing and work of the course consists of the study, by text-book lecture, of the theory of the steam-engine and other motors. course The last term of the regular four-year is devoted the largely is to the preparation of a graduating thesis, in of which student expected gained to exhibit something course. the working power and the knowledge during his A graduating piece \s demanded, also, of each student, both in the drawing-room aud the workshop, which shall show proficiency in those departmens. Students are allowed in their senior year, to begin to or specialize somewhat, taking work in steam, in marine, in with specialists. railway,. in electrical engineering, for example, 2. Department of Experhnental Engineering, or Mechanical Lab The work in this department comprises a sys oratory Instruction. tematic skill course of instruction intended Its not only to give the student in the use of apparatus of exact measurement, but to teach him courses of also'the best methods of research. instruction include determin of the theory other and use of machines valuable and of properties for of testing the the strength and ing materials of construction, and of lubricants fuels, the etc., the processes of beltof gas testing power- measurement, and standard system and steam-engine and of steam-boiler when test-trials. All students take part in this work and, sufficiently expert, in and sometimes commercial work of this kind, at the Uni versity state. 3. of extensively in the large cities throughout the Department of Electrical Engineering. year The student at the end the third of the the course in Mechanical work Engineering, special he choose, the substitute special in electrical may, if engineering for work prescribed work of year comprises the regular course. This of the fourth of the study, under the direction and of the Professor of Electrical Engineering, the problems of station and design construction, the prime-movers, the design the study of construction of electrical , machinery, the electric involved in the distribution of of light and the electrical transmission power, besides practice as in every variety of measurement, computation and testing, to the construction and maintenance of electric lighting and power plants and telephone and telegraph lines and cables, and to the pur applied poses of investigation ; the while a large amount of work given in the labora reference tories the of the department of physics is with special to needs of practical electrician. Graduates in the gree of ment course of Electrical as Engineering regular are given with the de a Mechanical Engineer, in the course, special state in the diploma that the student has paid attention to electrical work. 1 48 DEPAR TMENTS. Electricians unfamiliar with engineering may courses pursue special work. purposes of Students entering the electrician, the course rather undergraduate of for the the than those the electrical engineer, either should take leading No to the degree of B.S., and should take its electives in physics. or student deficient in talent for arts should attempt mathematics, physics, 4. the mechanic this course. Department of Mechanic Arts. The aim of the instruction in this, the department of practical mechanics and machine construction, is to make the student, as far as time will permit, acquainted with the most approved methods are as of construction of machinery. The courses follows : and Woodworking the and student Pattern-making with : This course begins with a series of exercises in woodworking, a as each of which is intended to certain give familiarity of certain a application of a tool ; the the course exercises, whole, is expected to enable student to perform and any ordinary operations familiar to the carpenter, the joiner, the pattern-maker. Time permitting, these prescribed in making members of exercises are followed in by practice structures, joints, small complete wood. constructions structures, patterns, their core-boxes, and other Particular attention will be paid to the details and of pattern-making. courses Forging, Moulding Foundry-work : These aVe expected not of methods .manual only to give the student a knowledge of the the blacksmith and the moulder, but to give him that in the shop, skill handling and of of tools which will permit him to and of enter skill the machine there quickly to the metals, and acquire familiarity in the hand chine manipulation in the management both and machine tools. shop, as in the foundry same Ironworking : The instruction in the ma and the forge, is intended to be carried manner as on in substantially the in the woodworking course, which will beginning dent the with a series of graded exercises, the craft, give the stu familiarity practice with the tools of and with the operations for performance of which they are particularly of parts designed, and conclud and ing by in the construction of machinery, time a permitting, in the market value. building of complete machines which may have 5. ing and Department of Drawing and Machine Design. Art : The instruction begins with freehand Freehand Draw drawing, work which is taught by means of lectures and general exercises from the black embraces a board, from fiat copies, and thorough training of the hand perspective, model and object from models. The and eye in outline drawing, elementary and sketch drawing, drawing from casts, in freehand ing from nature. The course drawing may be followed DEPARTMENTS. instruction- in and 149 by textiles troductory begins siderable decoration, iu every industrial art, in designing for ceramics, in modelling, and in other advanced studies in to the study of fine art. Mechanical Drawing : The course freehand with drawing, and in the latter part of this work con time is expected of to be given to the sketching of parts of ma machines. student chines and of trains mechanism, and, next later, of working after The has use of drawing instruments is of taught, aud, the acquired some knowledge branches, aud the methods of work descriptive geometry aud the allied in the drawing rooms of workshops are ing manufacturing " and blue establishments learned. Line-drawing, of trac printing," the conventional colors, geometrical con struction, projections, man's and other important details student the draughts proficiency. work, are practised until the the of has acquired The advanced aud instruction given upper classes includes the tracing the of curves cams, the study kinematics on drawingboards, tracing room the motion of of connected parts. detail mechanism, and the kinematic relations This part of the work is accompanied by lecturethe study assisted of instruction and the text-book, the instructors iu the drawing-rooms specialist a being of by the lecture-room part of instructor, the who is a iu his branch. method The concluding correlated course embraces and similar teaching The machine-design, the lecture-room drawing-room matics or work being in the the same manner when as in kine mechanism. course concludes, as time allows, by the designing or some of complete machines, type steam engine or other mo tor, important aud special of machine. Students their often make own original designs, not infrequently put on paper inven tions. Industrial Art Instruction arranged in industrial four years is for students having a art continuing through talent for such work, and desiring course. to devote their whole time to this subject. given No degree is at con ferred, but lectures on certificates of proficiency may be given the end of the Additional interest is the by occasional general and public history as of art and the work of great artists. special students are admitted who are Special Students. expected A very few closely to to follow as possible a course of instruction not planned with reference their- needs. This instruction does who are unable lead to a degree. It is intended for students to pursue a complete undertake but who may be able to preparatory and college course, the work laid out for those intending to prepare themselves of for the work the mechanical superintendent or manager of estab lishments. Besides the preceding undergraduate courses, a graduate course is 150 DEPARTMENTS. for students arranged sire in mechanical or electrical electrical engineering. engineering who de further instruction in The Graduate School of Marine Engineering and Naval Architecture, has for its for research which was established by of the Board of Trustees in 1890, opportunities relate as object to provide courses instruction aud iu such special branches of engineering to the design, building, types. year powering and propulsion of vessels of any and all The course is so arranged that students during their senior engineering with will in mechanical be able to carry on in the School entering point, their special or elective work of that year. For the as an student Cornell the University Marine Construction years will objective course course for the first three be the general in Me may chanical Engineering, of as given in the Register. or who For juniors who be ahead their course, however, may be allowed to take work outside of be provided in who purpose the regular schedule, special introductory work may Ship Drawing and Naval Architecture, and all juniors taking this course and who may have such time at their urged disposal, School are to elect such special work. Circulars of the will be sent on appplication. Steam Engineering. senior year and The course is an extension of the work of the of includes the study boilers and of the design aud construction steam engines and their accessory apparatus, the as applied theory same aud the practice of engineering to this class of motors. prepare and The course in Railroad for the Machinery is in intended to shops, the class of students special work railroad especially iu the division of organization of railways placed in charge of super intendents of motive power, aud of master meclianics. Non-resident Lecturers, ^.Supplementing are and " the regular course most of instruction, tinguished lectures men delivered from time to time great specialists of by the dis the the profession. aud Annual "Inspection Tours establishments are made to the great cities manufacturing Persons nected during the spring vacation. desiring more information in regard to any subject con with Sibley College should address "The Director of Sibley main College." The two dred and buildings of the Sibley College are each one hun sixty feet long, fifty feet in width, and three stories in height. different They aud contain rooms, large drawingmuseums, the reading-rocm, well-lighted lecture rooms, and the rooms of the professors. a The workshops and a consist of a machine shop, a foundry, rooms blacksmith shop, devoted to the storage of wood-working shop ; and include tools. The forge and the foundry are DEPARTMENTS. in 151 a separate structure. one hundred and height, occupied Besides these there is an additional building, fifty feet by forty in dimensions, and two stories in by the laboratories of the department of experimental of engineering. At the bottom which Fall Creek power gorge is the house required protect ing ing ing the the turbines supply the ordinarily for driv the machinery of the college, aud the electric apparatus for light the campus and the buildings. The large engine and dynamo room, containing all the engines and dynamos and employed in lighting University, is adjacent to the shops, beside the boiler-room in which are placed the 300 H. P. boilers. The Collections gineering and and of the Sibley College are of of Mechanical En extent, value, of one Mechanic Arts exceptional interest. The principal room on of a the first floor of building is devoted to the chinery, purposes museum illustrative apparatus, collections ma pro col products of manufacturing, and exhibiting and other cesses and lections um of methods, new inventions, forms of motors, value in the courses of technical instruction. In this muse move is placed a full Reuleaux are collection of models of kinematic ments. Besides these the Schroeder and other models, exhibiting and other parts of machinery, the and a construction of steam engines ma chines, large number of samples of machines aud constructed to il these lustrate special forms methods of manufacture. machines and tools of have been made each in the Many of University shops. a The line lecture-rooms of of Sibley College, list of being devoted to a specified instruction materials, wants of and subjects, are models and each supplied with collection drawings, the the lecturer. The course machines, especially adapted to of instruction in mechanical of steam engineering is illustrated and vapor by a fine collection engines, gas engines, water-wheels and other motors, models and draw ings of every standard or historical form of prime mover, of parts of machines, and of completed machinery. The variety collections of the Department of of studies of natural and conventional Drawing also include forms, shaded of a large in and outline, ment, geometrical models, casts and illustrations of historical and orna other and remarkably fine collections casts, of pattern art work. The workshops are supplied with and tool, including lathes, wants of hand and every needed kind of machine or bench tools sufficient to meet the two hundred students of the first year, in woodworking ; in the .and the foundry and forge, all needed tools for a class of over one hundred fifty in the second year ; in the machine shop, machine tools from best builders, and a great variety of special aud hand tools, which 152 DEPARTMENTS. are sufficient a for a class of one hundred and fifty in the third year, possesses such and hundred seniors and graduate students. of The Department mental gas engines and and Experimental and Engineering testing experi aud boilers, other heat motors, as air engines, and is well supplied with machines as in great num ber variety, as well as the apparatus required, indicators, dyna mometers, etc. , for determining the efficiency of engines. The Department of Electrical Engineering illustrates its great work by a variety of dynamos large and motors, of numerous collections of of acces sory apparatus, "plants," numbers working and drawings stations, motor and electrical machinery, extensive collections of experimental machinery aud apparatus of research. constitute of The Sibley College Mechanical Laboratories department of the demonstration and experimental research Sibley College, in which not They bines are supplied with only instruction but investigation is conducted. the apparatus for experimental work in the de efficiency of of termination of power and motors, and of the three tur driving the machinery types for the establishment ; with the of boilervari testing plant and instruments ; and with twenty of machines, metals, the ous standard testing the strength including and ma 200,- chinery Fifteen of 50, 100, and 150 tons capacity ; of and one small and one 000 pound Emery machine, extraordinary accuracy delicacy. steam engines, seven air and gas engines, fourteen dynamome ters, seven gauges and a lubricant testing machines, large collection of steam apparatus and instruments he is " of precision fifty standard pressure indicators, and other employed by the engineer in about engine such researches as called upon to make, are collected here. A large hydraulic "plaut research. is employed for experimental purposes and for All the motors of the University, The adjacent and its 1000 horse-power are set boilers, with are available for test trials. steam engines up, the heavy lighting dynamos, of to the boilers, among them the a 200 H. P. "experimental engine," and several of smaller power. The Laboratories apparatus of Electrical Engineering, including of the also Department that Electrical Engineering of College prehend and available in the Department dynamos Sibley Physics, com of many special collections of apparatus. of These collections in clude a great number large aud small of arc aud incan lighting types, including a five hundred light aud a twentyEdison, two Thomson-Houston, three Weston, a Ball, a Mather, a Waterhouse third brush, a Gramme, a Siemens and Halske, a six hundred aud fifty light Westinghouse alternate current machine and its complement of converters, and a Westinghouse forty arc light five light descent DEPARTMENTS. its full 153 variety of motors a Brush five H. P Storage bat alternator with complement of automatic lamps ; a in cluding two ten H. P. constant Sprague motors, current, the and a Tesla alternate current motor. and types' teries are of Julien, Gibson, Sorley, "accumulator" There are arc and incandescent aggregating about two hundred cells. lamps of the various types, and commercial electric meters. The great tangent galvanometer and at electro-dynamometers, and the potential in strument the Magnetic Observatory, aud the authorized copies of the British Association standards of resistance afford every making There measurements with in absolute measure of current, E. M. facility for F., and resistance, the highest attainable accuracy. of- are large numbers ammeters, voltmeters, Wheatstone electro bridges, electrodynamometers, constructed electric balances, long comparison range meters, etc., many and always here, others purchased, for general use, kept in correct adjustment by with the above Apparatus is provided for all delicate test standardizing apparatus. ing, for the exact study and determination of alternate current energy, for conductivity properties of and insulation tests, through and aud for the determination of the the magnetic materials. Means for making quantitative measurements are supplied a well equipped photometer room several for the photometry " cradle" of arc incandescent lamps ; Brackett dynamometers for efficiency tests of dynamos and motors ; a rehostat of german-silver wire, for a working resistance, with a ca pacity ranging from twenty-two hundred ohms and four amperes, to four-tenths of an ohm and three hundred of- amperes. The apparatus of electrical measurement as are many of is the property the dynamos. Hygiene and the Department of Physics, Physical Culture. lectures is given each year An all introductory or general course of to Freshmen in the University. Advanced courses of instruction are also given each year. These take up the the auxiliary to the various problems of physical culture, and consider appliances for their solution. Spe cial attention is given needs of students intending to teach. For the physical has been provided training and development of male students there a Gymnasium, thoroughly equipped with baths, all dressing-rooms, and the apparatus usually found in and at of a well fur nished gymnasium. This is of under the charge of an experienced phy sician, the Professor sium, who examines Physical Culture Director of the Gymna at stated phy- every male student intervals thereafter, learns the condition his his entrance and health, takes his 154 sical DEPARTMENTS. measurements, and prescribes such exercises as may be required for his complete and symmetrical bodily development. The gymna sium is also open to all the members of of the University or for voluntary suffered exercise ; but the Professor constant Physical Culture the Instructor in Gymnastics is in which attendance, and no student is to in dulge in hazardous Special women provision or excessive athletic case might efforts, or to attempt any feat of as in his individual has be.attended made with risk. also been for the physical training aud in the Sage College Gymnasium. in this department have maintain and same The professor, his sistant organized a system of exercises physical strength of calcu lated to and at develop prevent the young women, the time any of the evils which might arise from exercises that are too violent or too long continued. The ticular exercises thus the freshman cases class by for are obligatory upon all members of in the college, subject to exceptions in par the Principal and by the Professor of Hygiene aud provided living Physical Culture. The building is erected for the purposes of the Gymnasium the campus. and Armory is situated at of the extreme southern end of The fifty feet long, sixty feet wide and fifty feet high. The Annex, joining the main hall on the south, is a three-storied building, having an area of seventy-four by The main building, with the exception of a small portion eighty feet. main portion brick, one hundred and that is set apart for an office an a military store-room, is the arms and used for gym nastics and military drill. and a This contains equipment of the cadet corps, carefully selected gymnastic apparatus and appliances supply of the for both individual lighted most improved and class work. and gives a aud The hall is heated clear space of by steam aud by electricity, floor room in the gymnasium of one hundred fifty by sixty feet. The Annex contains the offices of the Department of Physical Culture, examination room, faculty dressing room, bath rooms, swimming bath, lavatory, for one closets, and general repair room, which baseball' batting locker cage, crew practice room, dressing-rooms contain accommodations thousand students. Athletics. sentatives The Cornell Athletic Association, composed of repre tions, was from the trustees, faculty, and student athletic organiza incorporated in June, 1889. A standing committee on ath the letics, including appointed various faculty the members of the association, has also been these from the faculty. aud It is hoped that the cooperation of interests, existence of a permanent steadiness organization, may athletics, tend to produce a greater in the management of and permit of some and continuity iu the transmission of athletic methods traditions. DEPARTMENTS. 155 The athletic ground, called Percy Field, after the son of one of the donors, has recently been improved and equipped for out-of-door sports by the joint gifts of Mr. J. J. Hagermau and Mr. W. II. Sage. The field has an area of nearly ten acres, including a quarter-mile cinder track, a club-house, and aud a grand stand seating about twelve hundred and general persons, athletics. is arranged for football, baseball, tennis Military Science. Pursuant to the Cornell State of act of Congress creating the land and grant on which of the University and is founded, the act of the Legislature the Tactics the New York assigning the land grant, instruction is provided in Military Science. Drill and Military Science are part of and exercises studies in all courses of study and in the require ments of all male students iu the University during the fall the and spring of terms the of the freshmen and sophomore years and winter term senior year. Aliens, laboring physically unfitted therefor are Department of Law are exempted from this entire students, special students, and those Students in the excused from drill. requirement, but are at liberty to take the exercises in Military Science if they desire to do so. Students are required to provide themselves with the Univer sity uniform, unless excused on account of inability to procure it, and they are held accountable for loss or injury to the arms and other public property issued to them. member of Any the cadet corps who the duties required for the first year, place of a has satisfactorily performed all and who is qualified therefor, officer, if needed. a commissioned may be For the selected for the of commissioned performance senior his duties as officer in the to junior or year, he is entitled, if duly registered and therefor, credit of three recitation hours a week for the Fall Spring terms, and, with at graduation, he may receive a certificate of his diploma, provided he has also completed of military proficiency the course in mili senior year. tary science prescribed for the Winter term class, the the On the graduation of each aptitude names of such students as have for military service will be reported to the Adjutant General of the Army and to the Adjutant General of the State of New York, and the names of the three most distinguished shown special students serted on in military science and tactics will, when graduated, be in the U. S. Army Register, and published in general orders of from headquarters the army. THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. The Library sides some contains one hundred and twenty-eight thousand pamphlets : sixty thousand volumes, be It is made up largely of the following collections, increased by annual additions of from three thousand to five thousand volumes : A SELECTION of about five thousand volumes of purchased iu Europe in 1868, embracing mechanic and works illustrative the natural agriculture, the sciences, physiology of arts, chemistry, engineering, veterinary surgery ; The An thon Library, made collection by nearly seven thousand volumes, consisting of the the late Professor Charles, Anthon, of Columbia classical literature ; The Bopp Library, of about twenty-five hundred volumes, relating to the oriental languages and aud general College, iu the works in history and ancient languages and literatures, besides literatures, comparative philology, being the collection of the late Professor Franz Bopp, of the University of Berlin ; The Goldwin Smith Library of thirty-five hundred volumes, comprising chiefly historical sics, and works and editions of the English and ancient clas University in 1869 by Professor Goldwin Smith, increased during later years by the continued liberality of the presented to the donor ; about The Publications scientific collection of the Patent Office of Great Britain, student three thousand volumes, of great importance to the in technology and to tural Library, a investigators ; The White Architec of over twelve hundred volumes relat ex- and kindred branches of science, given by President White ; The Kelley Mathematical Library, compris ing eighteen hundred volumes and seven hundred tracts, presented ing to architecture by Kelley, of Rhinebeck ; The Cornell Ag Library, bought by the Hon. Ezra Cornell, chiefly in 1868 ; The Sparks Library, being the library of Jared Sparks, late president of Harvard University, consisting of upwards of five thousand the late Hon. William ricultural volumes and of four thousand pamphlets, relating chiefly to the history May Collection, relating to the history of slavery, anti-slavery, the nucleus of which was formed by the gift of the library of the late Rev. Samuel J. May, of Syracuse ; The Schuyler and America; The Collection of folk-lore, Russian history and literature, presented by the Hon. Eugene Schuyler in 1884 ; The Rh^TO-Romanic ColLEC- THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. 157 TION, containing about one thousand volumes, presented by Willard Fiske in 1891 ; The Law Library, containing over twenty-three thou sand volumes of legal works, including presented as a the Moak collection of about thirteen and thousand volumes, by Mrs. Douglass Boardman of Mrs. George R. Williams memorial Dean Boardman in of about 1893 ; The President White Historical Library, of gift twen and ty thousand volumes (including unbound bound collections pamphlets) sources of some three thousand pamphlets, the rich of ex-President White, tory, tion, received in 1892, especially and in the primary the on his and on containing the English on notable collections on period of the Reforma French Revolutions, ; the Americau Civil War, rich and the history of superstition The Zarncke Library, pamphlets, especially containing about thirteen thousand and volumes and literature, including large collections on Lessing, Goethe, and Christian Reuter, purchased and presented in 1893 by William H. Sage ; The Dante Collection, containing at present some three thousand volumes, presented in 1893-4 by Willard Fiske. The number of periodicals aud transactions, literary, scientific, and technical, currently received at the Library is five hundred and ninety, and of in Germanic philology many of these complete sets are on the shelves. The University Library Building, the W. the gift of the Hon. Sage, stands at the southwest corner of the quadrangle of formed Henry by principal and University its central buildings. It is built sandstone, construction is fireproof throughout. station, is light gray Ohio It is heated thorough by steam from the heating provided with a system of artificial ventilation electric and fully and equipped with of incandescent are one and lights. The extreme dimensions the dred and seventy by one hundred fifty-three building feet, hun a it has storage or capacity of four hundred and seventy-five thousand volumes, The gen more than four times the present extent of the library. the ground plan are somewhat eral outlines of in the form of a cross, the bookstacks occupyiug the room and periodical arms, the reading room, the eastern, the White Historical library, southern and western the seminary rooms and the offices of administration, the northern. The abundantly lighted tains the open and ample accommodation furnished reading room con for two hundred aud twenty readers, and handsomely book-cases around its walls provide shelf-room for a carefully capac selected reference ment library and of eight thousand a volumes. with In the base beneath the reading room, is nine lecture room, Mrs. seating ity for hundred the eighty auditors. Iu the tower are placed the great bell the of University, the Mrs. Jennie bells, gift of Mary White, the chime of McGraw-Fiske, and the University clock. gift of 158 THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. The Library is a circulating one for members of the Faculty and a library the of reference for students. Undergraduates have free access to reference library iu the main reading room, of eight thousand volumes, comprising encyclopaedias, dictionaries, and standard works in the various departments of study, but they apply to the librarian for the other works desired. Cards of admission, for limited periods, to purposes of shelves in the stack-rooms, for consultation, may be and upon obtained from the librarian professor by graduate students, the rec ommendation of a senior or junior classes iu any department, by members of the engaged in advanced work in that department. to the historical and The seminary ments, ence rooms assigned literary depart contain collections of works and periodicals selected with refer to the needs of students engaged in special work. civil In the depart and me ments of chanical architecture, agriculture, engineering, botany, engineering, most reference collections of books needed by students have been formed. managed The Library is which consists by a body as known as the Library Council, of of seven members, follows : The President the University and the Librarian, ex officio, one member chosen by the Board of Trustees, and four members nominated by the Faculty and confirmed by the Board of Trustees. The President of the University is ex officio chairman of the council. The elected members hold office until their successors are chosen. an The income of endowment fund of three hundred thousand larger dollars, of the gift of the Hon. Henry W. Sage, a is devoted to the increase of growth much the Library, and secures future measure and more uniform than has hitherto been possible. or The Jibrary Bulletin is issued three tains classified four times of a year, and con lists of recent other accessions, aud books in various de partments, students as well as bibliographical matter intended to assist in their use of the Library. THE SAGE CHAPEL AND BARNES HALL. This chapel, the gift of the Hon. Henry W. The Sage Sage, and situated about midway between Morrill Hall and Sage Col lege, is constructed of brick with elaborately carved stone trimmings, and Chapel. is of the Gothic order of architecture. The auditorium has a seating capacity smaller of about five hundred tablets. to be persons and contains a number of memorial windows and Opening into used the auditorium with is a chapel, so arranged as in connection it. In held, and discourses, provided for by Preachership Endowment, are delivered by eminent clergymen selected from the various Christian denominations. By the terms of the charter of the University persons of any religious religious services are the Chapel the Dean Sage denomination or of no religious all offices and appointments time shall a majority of denomination are equally eligible to ; but it is expressly ordered that "at no the Board of Trustees be of any one religious side of sect." sect, or of no religious opposite or north On the structed was is The Memorial second or Chapel, period. con in the Gothic as a style the decorated It erected, of tablet in its northern end and bears witness, to the Jennie mem and ory Ezra Cornell, in John McGraw, exterior McGraw-Fiske, with was completed 1884. The is of red brick stone trim mings. The interior walls are of Ohio stone and and yellow brick. The On ceiling is vaulted, with Ohio eye stone ribs Caen stone panels. entering the windows, signed not chapel the is at once arrested and by the rich memorial are constructed by Clayton Bell, of London. They de McGraw, only to commemorate the connection of Mr. Cornell, Mr. and Mrs. Jennie McGraw-Fiske with this University, but their names with also to associate the names of some of the greatest benefactors in the the figures the of east window cause of of education. The north window contains William Wykeham, of John of the figures Jeanne Harvard, and Ezra Cornell ; Navarre, Margaret of Rich of Elihu mond, and Jennie McGraw-Fiske; the west window those Yale, Sir Thomas Bodley, and John McGraw. Directly beneath the great northern window is a recumbent figure of Ezra. Cornell, in white marble, another of heroic size, by William W. that of Story, of Rome ; near this is also recumbent figure, Mrs. Andrew D. White, in 160 THE SAGE CHAPEL AND BARNES HALL. white marble, by Ezekiel, for the of Rome. A vault underneath of the chapel contains recesses remains of the founders the University. University is indebted to the generosity of of New York, for a commodious and elegant building designed mainly for the use of the University Chris tian Association. This building is one hundred and twenty feet by The material eighty feet in dimensions, and three stories in height. is brick, with trimmings of Ohio stone, brown stone and granite. On the north, the main entrance is marked by a graceful tower rising to a height of one hundred feet. The building contains a secretary's room, assembly-room, library, reading-room, and all other needed Barnes Hall. The the late Alfred S. Barnes, Esq., accqm- modations for the work of the association, in addition to a spacious auditorium which occupies the larger part of the second floor. Besides the auditorium, there is a smaller -class-room on which this floor, aud the two be ing separated by a screen in case of need one is easily removed, thus throwing the entire second floor into hall, furnishing seating room for one thousand persons. The rooms are open daily, from 8 A. M. to 8 p.m., to all students. The Christian Association is a voluntary organization of about five hundred culture, students and professors and a for the promotion of their religious for Christian carefully work in the University. of It has a permanent and a well- Secretary, selected library biblical secular literature, journals. equipped reading-room of religious and Courses year. of Bible study the first are carried on by the Association throughout the attendance at A committee of this Association is in Barnes Hall during week of tering times the and University places of every fall term for the purpose of assisting those en with information in regard to rooms, board, examinations, etc., and in general to afford any assistance iu their power which studeuts who are seek strangers in Ithaca may feel inclined to from them. SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS PRIZES. AND State Scholarships. Under the law tion is empowered of the State the Superintendent award of Public Instruc scholarships to annually a number of of free in Cornell University For equal to the number Assembly districts in the State. years. These Scholarships particulars entitle the holder to free tuition for four application should at in regard to the scholarships, be made to the Superintendent of of Public Instruction Albany. register Holders State Scholarships are notified of each that failure to be fore the of of close of registration connection with day term involves the severance their the University and of consequently the forfeiture their Scholarships. send The President the University is required by law to of immediate notice of such vacancies and to the Superintendent vacancies Public Instruction ; provides the Superintendent fills the forth with. The Law pear that ' ' any State student who shall of make it ap re to the satisfaction of of absence the President the University that he quires leave his for the purpose of defray of and may be allowed exceeding six years from the commencement thereof for University." Under this provis the completion of his course at said the living expenses while President, be granted such leave of absence, earning funds with which to in attendance, may, in the discretion a period not ion of the charter the President grant of the University an will, for the applicant purpose indicated therein, leave of absence after has been regularly admitted to the University. The scholarship will then be kept good ; but will not be extended for more than four years from its date, unless application is made after at least one year from the time of entrance, in case of applicants who have acquitted themselves creditably in the University arships are during this period. Those therefore advised, postpone if possible, to enter holding schol the University at after one year once, and to in the University II asking for leave has been completed. of absence until 1 62 SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS AND PRIZES. University Undergraduate Scholarships. Pursuant to the open action of the Trustees there members of will annually be thrown class who to competition for all the freshmen are registered leading to first degrees, at a special examination held at the beginning of the freshman year eighteen scholarships of the annual value of $ 200.00 each. courses in Students additional of high ability from the State of of New York will have the being able to secure State Scholarships, as there is nothing in the University statutes to prevent a student from holding both a State Scholarship and a University Scholarship. advantage The name of every successful competitor of for these scholarships with is inserted in the name ot annual Register the the University, ; and together the and the school at which competitor was school fitted for college, names the name of the so principal of as the these remain in the Register long the scholarship is to Scholarships is retained. as The 1. statute in regard follows : There have been scholarships, .established by the University : thirty-six under graduate each of are the annual value of $200.00. 2. These Scholarships named as follows The Cornell Scholar ships ; the Lord Scholarships ; the McGraw Scholarships ; the Sage Scholarships ; the Sibley Scholarships ; the President White Scholar ships ; the Horace Greeley Scholarships; the John Stanton Gould Scholarships ; aud the Stewart L. Woodford Scholarships. 3. on These Scholarships the freshman of are given for the first two years of any course the basis of of excellence iu special examinations held at the begin ning 4. year. above scholarships Recipients the must be free from entrance conditions. 5. shall These Scholarships average will be given for passing of examinations which the highest in any three the following groups, of which at group the (a) must be one, provided that the candidates shall pass University satisfactorily the regular entrance examination in and algebra English. (a). Arithmetic, (b). Plane (c). Greek. through quadratic equations. and solid geometry. (d). Latin. (e). French. (f). German. 6. The holder feit the right of au University in Undergraduate to the same case said scholar shall Scholarship shall for during incumbency SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS change unless AND PRIZES. 163 the course registered of entrance in at the time of receiving the award, show all the records examinations shall that, at the time of the holder's admission to the University, chosen the subjects re and all quired for admission to the course last were passed, candidates must state befure the scholarships are awarded what course they intend 7. to pursue. No one shall be eligible to these Scholarships , who shall have re ceived credit and all for moie shall than twenty hours of work in advance of course, persons be debarred from the competition for these Scholarships, for the as a student who shall have participated in any previous competition same or shall have been in the previous in any be forfeited or other year or years registered iu this University, will University or College. 8. These Scholarships of at any time in case two-thirds given at the Faculty of present at any meeting, shall notice having been the meeting immediately before, negligence, such decide that the holders have any kind that is for any unbecom been guilty or of conduct of ing 9. students holding Scholarships. shall reason Whenever any of these Scholarships become the vacant, the vacancy 10. shall be filled as the Faculty are may determine. the office of on The moneys of due on Scholarships iu three and paid at Treasurer the University of equal payments, the 15th of December, 11. signed the 15th March, the 15th of June. will The Frank William to the best competing studies required Padgham candidate Scholarship be as in the scholarship to the regular examina tions in the for entrance course in Me chanical the Engineering, who shall have had his preparatory education iu public schools of Syracuse, New York. For particulars address the Registrar. University Fellowships Applications for fellowships tain a and Graduate Scholarships. scholarships and graduate of should con full statement of appointed the branches and study the candidate intends to carry on, if produced application. ; that could be put if any literary or scientific work has been iu evidence, a copy should accompany the graduates of other colleges or submit Those candidates who are should with universities than Cornell recommendations and from the instructors best specialties applicants acquainted their ability attainments in the such case they desire to pursue. It should be borne in mind by that information cannot be too exact or too full in the of students not personally known to the appointing body. The Statute iu regard to Fellowships and Graduate Scholarships is as follows : 1 64 SCHOLARSHIPS, i. FELLOWSHIPS AND PRIZES. this There have been and established at University the following Fel lowships Cornell Graduate Scholarships. (a). Eight University Fellowships, denominated respectively, the the Schuyler Fellowship ; the McGraw Fellowship : the Sage Fellowship ; Fellowship ; the Sibley Fellowship ; the Goldwin Smith Fellowship ; the President White Fellowship ; and the Erastus Brooks Fellowship. (b). Four The above University Fellowships. twelve University Fellowships have or groups of been assigned to the following Departments Departments: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Civil Engineering, Physiology and Vertebrate Zoology with Invertebrate Zoology and Entomology, Botany and Ge ology, Architecture, Agriculture and Horticulture and Veterinary Science, English, Germanic and Romance Languages, one each ; Me chanical and Electrical Engineering, two. (c). Two President White Fellowships, donominated : first, the Presi dent White Fellowship of Modern History ; second, the President White Fellowship of Political and Social Science. (d). Three Susan Linn Sage Fellowships in Philosophy. (e). Two Fellowships in Political Economy. (f ). Two Fellowships in Greek and Latin. Social an (g). One Fellowship an in American History. The President White Fellowships in Science have annual value of History and Political and $600.00 each ; the others have annual value of $500.00 each. of (h). Six Graduate Scholarships in the Susan Linn Sage School Philosophy, have been ments : each of the annual value of $300.00. the annual value of (i). Ten Graduate assigned Scholarships, each of $300x0 to the following departments or groups of depart Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Civil Engineering, Latin and Greek, Archaeology and Comparative Philology, Physiology and Vertebrate Zoology with Invertebrate Zoology and Entomology, Botany and Geology, English, Germanic and Romance Languages, one each. 2. All candidates for Fellowships aud Graduate Scholarships, must be graduates of this University, or of some other institution having equivalent courses of instruction, and must be of high character and marked 3. ability in some important department of stud}--. Fellows and Graduate Scholars will be selected by the General 011 Faculty cants the recommendation of on the department in their which the appli desire to carry before the the the principal part of work. with 4. All applications and testimonials must be filed the Registrar on or 15th of May is of the collegiate year for which application made. preceding the one Blank forms for application may be obtained. from the Registrar. SCHOLARSHIPS, 5. year FELLOWSHIPS AND PRIZES. 165 is one ex The term of each Fellowship and Graduate Fellows Scholarship ; but the term may be not extended number to two years, providing the of and tension does ars increase the named Graduate Schol beyond that in paragraph 1 of this act. 6. The paid at moneys office due of on Fellowships aud Graduate Scholarships are the the Treasurer of the University in March, three the equal 15th payments, of on the 15th of December, the 15th of and June. 7. In view of the fact that practical University instruction will be of in training said Fellows and Scholars for future usefulness, holder of a Fellowship or Graduate Scholarship shall be liable to use each ren der service to the of University in four hours and the work of instruction or examination to the extent per week through the collegiate year. The distribution assignment of this service shall be determined by the head of the department in expected which the Fellow is White' doing the prin cipal work. It is that the President will Fellows in His tory and Political Science do a large part of their study in the President White when, with Library, to and to this end, it is of required that, except are the consent of the Librarian the University, they of excused or assigned other duties shall by the Faculty litical Science, 8. No said Fellows be in attendance History aud in the Library Po not less than four hours person shall each per day. time more hold at one than one Fellowship or Graduate Scholarship, agraph except and in the case hereafter or specified under par 12 of this statute, of any Fellow Scholar may be dispos sessed of action the income the the Fellowship of or Graduate or Scholarship by any course of of Faculty, if guilty in the opinion of any offense, of Faculty shall render the holder or Graduate Scholarship ; but unworthy of retaining such Fellowship final action in such cases by the Faculty shall be by ballot, and shall conduct which the require a y. two-thirds vote. Vacancies in Fellowships and Graduate Scholarships that shall occur after October ist, in the order to be filled, require a three-fourths vote of Faculty present. 10. All persons elected to Fellowships a are required, upon their appointments, to file sureties of bond of one thousand accepting dollars (with two case to be approved by the Treasurer), to pay the University in expiration their resignation before the of the time for received. which they are were appointed, any sums which they may have and cause 11. In all case-; where Fellowships Graduate Scholarships of one or more or when not awarded, or when from any the income cease Fel the lowships or Graduate Scholarships may paid shall to be paid, aggregate sum be less than the amount contemplated by 1 66 SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS AND PRIZES. surplus this act, the thus accruing shall be added to the principal of the loan fund for needy 12. and aud meritorious students. Either or both of the President White Fellowships in of History made a Political Science may in the discretion the purpose of the Faculty be travelling Fellowship for study and investigation, the holder thereof making from time to time to the Faculty such reports In case of a student of very excep of progress as may be required. tional ability and promise in the fields of either of the two Fellowships may, in the discretion of the these Fellowships, Faculty, for the sake enabling very thorough research, be into one. of combined for a single year Prizes. The Woodford Prize founded by the Hon. Stewart Lyndon Wood the value of one ford, lars and consisting given of a gold medal of hundred dol matter will be annually for the best English oration, both taken into competed account. and manner being The i. prize may be for under the following conditions : Any member of the senior class who is to receive a degree at the coming Commencement, may be a competitor, provided he has taken at least one course of instruction in Elocution and Oratory. 2. Every on or competitor shall be required of to submit, at the Registrar's office, before the first day the Spring term, au original oration upon a subject which shall have previously been approved by the Pro fessor 3. of Elocution and Oratory. and shall The competing be written The orations o~ations shall with a be limited to fifteen hundred be in words typewriter. shall read private 4. submitted by their authors to a committee appointed by in the Faculty, after which the committee best,' shall examine the orations and shall select public. the names not of to the exceed six in number, writers shall for delivery Term. The as successful be announced as early will is practicable after the begin ning 5. of the Spring of The contest for the prize take place on the evening of of the fifth of Friday the Spring term, be under the direction the President the University. prize shall 6. The pointed resident awarded by a committee of three to be ap persons not by the President aud, whenever practicable, from in Ithaca. prize shall not 7. The be conferred unless the successful competitor at shall complete the course and take the degree the Commencement next following. of each of 8. A copy the orations selected for the competition shall, SCHOLARSHIPS, within one week FELLOWSHIPS AND PRIZES. 167 after the selection, be deposited with by its author with the committee of charged the selection, who shall, after the com pletion the competition, deposit the orations permanently in the of University pointed Library. A public contest speakers The '86 Memorial Prize. from the junior the successful competitor will ap and class will be held in May awarded of each year, be the '86 Memorial Prize in Declamation, being the income of a sum of money left as a memorial by the class, and amounting to of about thirty dollars viz : annually. The conditions of the contest are as follows, 1. The Assistant Professor from the students Elocution classes and of to select of in the Oratory is empowered Elocution, twelve mem in that course, in his made not bers the junior class whose general excellence judgment, 2. warrants their competing for the prize. this selection The The announcement of is to be later than the 3. middle of the third term. contest for the prize takes place on the evening of the fourth Friday preceding Commencement, under the direction ant Professor of Elocution and Oratory. 4. of of the Assist The prize is awarded by a committee appointed by the President the University. The Horace K. White Horace Prizes. These are prizes, established by K. White, Esq., : of Syracuse, awarded of annually to the most meritorious students in the Department Veterinary Science, second as To the first iu merit, twenty dollars ; to the merit, ten dollars. follows Sibley Prizes in Mechanic in Arts. Under the sum of one gift of the late Hon. Hiram will Sibley, made in 1884, the hundred dollars shall be annually awarded to those students in the Sibley College who in the opinion of the Faculty of that institution, show the in their college work. greatest merit Prize. A prize of sixty The Mrs. A. S. Barnes Shakespeare offered by Mrs. A. S. Barnes, is given annually, for the best dollars, essay ten on some subject connected with the Plays of Shakespeare, must with writ by a student of Cornell University. with a typewriter, must be completed The essay and deposited and be written the Regis case trar a on or before the first signature, day of June, must bear, in every the writer ficticious accompanied with the name of in a sealed envelope. The .subject for the Essay, for are 1894-95, will be : " The independent to the novels and dramatic histories motive aud dramatic movement, in respect on which they based, exhibited by Shakespeare's Plays. 1 68 SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS and AND PRIZES. (The Winter's Tale treated.)" Greene's novel of Pandosto to be specially and The FuERTES Medals founded by Professor E. A. Fuertes, consisting One of of two gold medals, will be awarded under the following conditions : these medals will of be awarded annually by the who of Faculty to that found, ; and on student of the College Civil Engineering four may be graduating, to have the subjects of maintained course awarded the highest degree scholarship in the his be during consecutive years other medal will of annually by the Faculty who to that graduate a the College of Civil Engineering may write meritorious paper upon some or practical engineering subject tending to advance the scientific interests of the profession of the, civil engineer ; provided, however, that neither medal shall be awarded unless it appear to the Faculty that there is a candidate of sufficient merit to entitle him to such distinction. no medal When be added to the principal of of is awarded, the money thus left unexpended shall the Fuertes fund ; or it may, at the dis. cretion of the Board Trustees, be A given to aid needy and meritorious students of any course. public undergraduates, awarded The '94 Memorial Prize. is held each the the class debating contest, open to year, and the successful competitor is by '94 Memorial Prize, being the income of a fund established of '94 and amounting to about twenty-five dollars annually. governing the debate are as follows : Cornell University may become prize. a The 1. conditions Any undergraduate student of competitor for this 2. the the From the whole body of competitors there shall be selected by Faculty of the University, in such manner as it may deem best, debaters, not to exceed eight in number who shall take part in the competition. final 3. The final competition shall take of place at a public of debate to be held annually, under the direction at such date and place and in such time determined 4. the President as shall the University, manner be from time to by the Faculty to the of the University. The of question for each competition shall approval of be the selected by of the pro fessor oratory, subject Faculty at the Uni weeks versity, and shall before the date 5. set be publicly announced for each debate. by him least four The prize shall be awarded by a committee of three judges appointed petitor count annually by the President of the University to that com who shall be deemed by them the most effective debater, ac taken both of being his thought and of its expression. THE SCHOOL OF LAW. FACULTY. RESIDENT FACULTY. JACOB GOULD SCHURMAN, D.Sc, LL.D., President. The Hon. FRANCIS M. FINCH, LL.D., Dean. HARRY BURNS ciate HUTCHINS, Ph.B., Professor of Law and Asso Dean. CHARLES AVERY COLLIN, A.M., Professor of Law. ERNEST WILSON HUFFCUT, B.S., LL.B., Professor of Law. WILLIAM ALBERT ' FINCH, A.B., Associate Professor of Law. MOSES COIT stitutional TYLER, LL.D., L.H.D., History. Professor of American Con HENRY MORSE History. STEPHENS, M.A., LEE, A.M., Professor of Modern European DUNCAN CAMPBELL and Assistant Professor of Elocution Oratory. ALEXANDER HUGH ROSS FRASER, LL.B., Librarian. Special Lecturers. The. Hon. FRANCIS M. FINCH, LL.D., Appeals. of the New York Court of The Hon. DANIEL H. CHAMBERLAIN, LL.D., of the New York City Bar. of The Hon. ALFRED C. COXE, A.M., Court. the United States District The Hon. ALBERT IT. WALKER, LL.B., of the Hartford Bar. The Hon. JOHN ORDRONAUX, LL.D., of the New York City Bar. The Hon. IRVING G. VANN, LL.D., of the New York Supreme Court. The Hon. GOODWIN BROWN, A.M., CHARLES EVANS HUGHES, A. Bar. of the Albany of Bar. M., LL.B., the New York City 170 THE SCHOOL OF LA W. GENERAL PLAN OF ORGANIZATION. It is the purpose of the Board of Trustees to furnish through the School selves of of Law such facilities for legal training of as will commend them to the most favorable judgment both the profession. The Faculty the School is composed of resident and non-resident members. The resident members daily instruction. by oral text-book lected is cases. devote themselves regularly to the work of This is carried on by lectures aud examinations, recitations, aud exposition and by the study of se Instruction to the more advanced students by means of the study of cases is made a special with feature of the School. elements of Au effort made not also only to teach give thoroughness the the law, of but to such practical will training in fit the country. the different methods pleading the and procedure as student for the active work of profession in any part The instruction by the of the non-resident members of each year the lecture. Provision is made for several courses of Faculty is by by eminent from four to specialists in the profession, according to the each course consisting subject. ten lectures, nature of the Special Notice. M. Finch, December, completes his term to the The Dean of the School of Law, Hon. Francis as Judge of the Court of Appeals in that date .School, 1895, and after will devote his entire also time and undivided energies in pointed Professor of the History 1895-96 and been ap Evolution of the Law. Dur which will he has ing of the collegiate year Judge Finch of deliver a course fifteen lectures upon the Statute Frauds ; one of seven lectures He upon Fraudulent Conveyances ; of and and a series of practical suggestions relating to the Trial will Causes the argument of Appeals. also commence of his the course of lectures upon the Historical and of Evolution the Law, purpose of which will be to ascertain teach the fundamental principles of positive law by art an application the Historical method. The of ultimate result sought will be to teach funda prin law as a science instead merely as a practical ; to to evolve mental principles rather ciples than technical rules; and put those in their This proper connection with each other course in the the order of their growth. is not intended to supersede usual and regu lar system of instruction, but to the whole subject supplement aud assist it ; and will be pursued until is substantially covered. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Applicants for years admission to the School must be of at least nineteen of age. Graduates universities or colleges, students who THE SCHOOL OF LAW. 171 have the completed an academical or a high-school the course " approved by Faculty, and persons who have received of law student's certi of ficate," issued by a the Board admitted of Regents the University and the State of New York, for the are without order examination may become of candidates degree. that he In to be entitled to this privilege, the however, School applicant should present to the Associate Dean the classes evidence comes within some one of of a named, which should be in the form diploma or certificate or a certified copy thereof. All other applicants, if candidates for a degree, must pass satisfac tory examinations in the following Latin, subjects : English composition, geometry, economics advauced English, first and or year arithmetic, algebra, and United States of English will history, be civics One year French German received as an equivalent for the Latin required, and substantial equivalents may be offered for other subjects. notwith Applicants may be admitted to the School conditionally, standing that they may be deficient in some subjects, in case ficiencies are not so considerable as, in the judgment of the to such de Faculty, year. disqualify all such them for the performance of the work of the junior But deficiencies must be made up before the end of the juuior year. In September, will at 1895, aud of colleges or universities will thereafter, all applicants except graduates The exam be examined in English. ination consist in the writing of one or more essays, upon topics time, for the purpose of testing the applicant's ability The topics selected will be such to write clear and correct English. as the candidate is familiar with, and the examination will be in no assigned the sense technical. No will student found upon this examination to be markedly deficient prefer be admitted to the School. Candidates who Introduction and may have their topics assigned from the Chapters 1, 14, 15, 16, and 17, Book I of Blackstone's Commentaries. It is desirable that applicants who are residents of the State of New York, and are not graduates of a college or certificate" university, should procure ad the "law mission. student's before presenting themselves for to advanced To of entitle a person senior to admission standing as a member the class, he must be at least twenty years of age, a must have had the required examination preliminary education, and upon the subjects of the junior must pass year or satisfactory equivalent. their Attorneys entitled at law, of any state, to the who have practiced for one year, are to admission senior class without examination. The regular examinations for admission and for advanced standing 172 THE SCHOOL OF LAW. in the Law Lecture Rooms, Law School Building, be will take place ginning at nine o'clock in the morning and at two o'clock in the after noon. For the date of the examinations, see Calendar, p. 7. The ex aminations held at nine o'clock will have reference will to general educa sub tion. The examinations held to at two o'clock be upon legal jects, dents and will be confined candidates for advanced standing. Stu desiring admission at other times than those mentioned, must of make special arrangements with the Associate Dean the School. COURSES OF STUDY. The course of study embraces the following subjects : JUNIOR YEAR. Contracts.4 Agency.4 Elementary Procedure.3 erty,'2 Law.3 Crimes The Law and Criminal Torts.4 Domestic Relations.3 of Real Prop (the subject begun). Partnership.3 Bailments.6 Insurance.5 Common Law English Con Pleading and Practice in cases at Law." stitutional History,7 (optional). SENIOR YEAR. Private and Municipal Corporations.3 Wills and Administration.5 Mercantile other commercial Evidence.5 law, including Bills, Notes, Checks, instruments, Suretyship and Guaranty, Sales, The Law and of Negotiable Bonds aud etc.4 Real Property.'2 Equity Jurisprudence.2 Equity Pleading Civil Procedure Suggestions Causes.1 Procedure in State the Codes.3 and United States Mortgages.5 Courts.1 under Chattel Practical of concerning the Law.4 Preparation, Trial, Elements of and Argument International Jurisprudence.4 Amer ican Constitutional tory,7 History,6 (optional). English Constitutional His Law.2 (optional). American Constitutional COURSES OF SPECIAL LECTURES. Lectures upon members of the the following Faculty : of subjects are given by the non-resident 1. The Statute Frauds and Fraudulent The Hon. Francis M. of Conveyances, (two courses). Finch, LL.D., of the New York Court Appeals. 'By -by Dean Finch ; Professor Huffcut ; 2by Professor Hutchins ; "by Professor Collin ; 4by 5by Associate Professor Finch ; 'by Professor Tyler; Morse Stephens. Professor Henry THE SCHOOL OF LA W. 2. 173 Constitutional Law, (two courses). The Hon. Daniel H. Chamberlain, LL.D., of the New York City 3. Bar. of The Law Court. Shipping and Admiralty. of The Hon. Alfred C. 4. Coxe, A.M., the United States District The Patent Laws Albert H. of the United of States. the Hartford Bar. Walker, LL.B., 5. Medical Jurisprudence. John Ordrouaux, LL.D., of of New York City. 6. The Law Insurance. The Hon. Appeals. 7. Irving G. Vann, A.M., of the New York Court of Extradition. The Hon. Goodwin Charles E. Hughes, Brown, A.M., of of the Albany Bar. 8. Assignments for the Benefit Creditors. of A.M., LL.B., the New York City Bar. AMOUNT OF REQUIRED WORK. The regular class instruction for of the School is at no time less than fifteen hours per week each class. THE UNIVERSITY COURT. A session of the University The Court is held, as a of rule, each week dur as ing the school year. resident members the Law Faculty, sisted by the are graduate students, constitute the Court. The opinions of the Court The hearings questions open quired in writing, and are placed on file in the Law Library. upon assumed facts, the of the Court are based only to discussion pleadings, charge being questions of law. for Students criticism are re to prepare which are submitted to the and professor having which in the subject of pleading the and procedure, clearly briefs in the principles applicable to the case are stated aud such authorities cited as are produced at oral argument. The effort of the principles of the Faculty is to make practical lawyers, to teach the law, and how to apply them. To this end the Uni the forum for the versity Court is as most made discussion of such questions and so frequently be used arise in a professional career at made a the bar ; of far as it can for that purpose, it is pleading means familiarizing the general the student with matters of and practice and with routine of court work. 174 THE SCHOOL OF LA W. ELOCUTION AND ORATORY. Exceptional are provided and can opportunities students without for instruction in Elocution of and Oratory for in the School the Law. The work is optional, be taken payment of extra tuition. EXAMINATIONS, THESES, ETC. At the end of each term the members of or both the classes are subjected work of to examinations, motion of written or oral, both, upon the term. Pro term the student to full standing in his upon class at the subsequent is dependent upon the manner in which he passes the examinations subjects of the previous term ; aud the Faculty do not hesi drop a student from the rolls at any time during the year on becoming satisfied that he is neglecting his work or failing to comply the tate to with the requirements of the School. Each member of the senior class who is a candidate for a degree, is required to prepare and deposit with the Faculty, at least one month upon before graduation, a thesis, not less than some legal topic selected by himself and of forty folios in length, approved by some member the Faculty. The the production must and style ness ; aud student presenting it subject. be satisfactory iu matter, form must hold himself in readi for to be examined upon the At the quired eud of pass the senior year, all candidates graduation are of re to satisfactory course. oral and written examinations on all the subjects of the PRIZES. A fund of two thousand dollars has been of which either given by a friend of the School, of the income is devoted prizes or each year, under the direction or the Law Faculty, for for graduating such theses, for printing theses of special merit, for both purposes. each The way year in which the income is to be for applied is determined in upon the presentation of the graduating theses. given Two dollars prizes and are excellence debate, The the first of thirty the second of twenty dollars. the senior and regulations for the contest are as follows : of i. From the members class who have gained the highest standard in the not preparation presentation are of cases in the the are University Court, resident announced at more than six debaters the appointed Law Faculty. the Their the names and winter question for by debate, close of term. At the same time the po sition of the debaters is determined. THE SCHOOL OF LAW. 175 are 2. At the debate, the order in which the competitors to be called is determined is called by lot, aud petitor twice, Each com publicly drawn at the time. is allowed to speak ten minutes on the first call and five minutes on the second. 3. The prizes are awarded of by in a committee of three, selected by the President 4. the University. The contest takes place public on the evening of the Saturday immediately preceding commencement week. TERMS OF GRADUATION. Students all who have received the full course of regular instruction, performed examinations, are ad ad admitted required exercises, of and passed of the mitted vanced to the degree Bachelor Laws, Students of to standing are entitled to they become members. all the privileges the class of which CERTIFICATES OF ATTENDANCE. When a person is connected with the School for a period not en titling him states to graduate, he may, of a on application to the Associate attendance, Dean, which receive, instead diploma, au official certificate of the time of his attendance aud the degree of his attainments. WORK IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW BY STUDENTS IN GENERAL COURSES. Juniors aud seniors in good standing in the general courses of the University may be and with allowed, of under permission of the General Faculty in each the elect consent studies the Faculty and of the School of Law which shall case, to in the Law School count toward graduation both in that School hours so in the general courses ; but the sum total of elected cannot exceed the number required for one year's work in the Law School. a student Under this provision university study and the law course may complete iu five years. a general course of HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. Students and desiring to supplement their work in law of with historical political studies, may, aud with under permission the School case, of of Law the consent of the General Faculty of the Faculty in each the pay elect a limited number of courses in the President White School without History aud Political Science. This may be done ment of extra tuition. 176 THE SCHOOL OF LAW. GRADUATE INSTRUCTION. Graduate instruction is with a view of period at a an offered by the Faculty of the School spend a of Law giving to the school add student who required is inclined to longer law than that for the baccalaureate degree opportunity to to his legal acquirements either by further gen study or believed that eral by pursuing special will lines meet of legal investigation. needs It is who graduate work the first, of those desire to devote the general an additional year, under the direction of teachers, to study of the law, secondly, of those who propose making a specialty in practice of some particular branch of the law, and who wish to take advanced preparatory work in the line of the specialty chosen, and thirdly, of those who have in view the study of the law as a science and who desire to become familiar Provision is with the sources and phil advanced osophy tion of our jurisprudence. made for instruc study in the hereinafter set forth : and following subjects, according to the scheme Contracts ; Mercantile Law ; Corporations ; of Railroad Law ; Insurance Law ; The Law tion and Real Property ; Jurisdic ; Procedure under the Codes ; Domestic Relations ; American Constitutional History ; American Constitutional Law ; English Constitutional History ; English Constitutional Law ; Procedure in Equity Comparative Jurisprudence ; General Jurisprudence ; Political and Social Science. The dent graduate work is under the and immediate is supervision of the resi members of the Faculty, conducted in substantially the following is is devoted. manner : Each two student at the opening of the University year the year required to select of subjects to which the work of is to be One these he designates as his major subject. To this he expected to give his best energies, thorough, minor, he that his comprehensive, and exhaustive. gives such attention as making his investigations therein To the other subject, the will permit. his time will It is expected work in the minor lines as be of a more general will character, than and, that although thorough so major far prosecuted, be less extended given to the subject. all By special permission from Each the stu Faculty, dent is ments a student may devote lie. He his time to from as one subject. under the special guidance of receives and the professors in each whose depart as his subjects full instructions aud to of the questions to be investigated also such to the nature direction his work, and individual assistance as time to time and during in the progress of work may be needed from his studies. Periodical reports are examinations upon assigned over required, with at which times the professor charge goes carefully the student the THE SCHOOL OF LAW. ground covered since gestions as 177 may be necessary. the last report, making such criticisms and sug In a word, the scheme contemplates independent investigations the by the student immediate direction student and supervision of in the Hues chosen, under the different members of the Faculty. Each is required to prepare a thesis upon some question connected with his major subject. This production must be scholarly author must in character and exhaustive in its subject matter, and the be prepared to defend the positions taken therein. Several courses are given subjects not fully covered by members of the resident Faculty upon by the undergraduate work. All graduate attend students are required to these courses, to which count as all one minor. Graduate of students are also required given attend non-resi dent courses lectures before the needs are School, one aud in making view. order provisions for such of courses, their the kept especially in year. The take period instruction extends through In to advantage of it, the student must be actually in of residence at the University during The work year. is open to the graduates this or any law school of recognized standing. At the work end of the year, each student is examined separately upon all that has been such assigned to him and also upon the lecture courses, excepting non-resident courses as were taken by him as an and undergraduate. This examination is both written aud oral, is especially thorough and searching in of character. The degree of Master the Law is conferred upon all who complete graduate year. in a creditable manner work of the LAW SCHOOL BUILDING. The School is recently now housed in a new and elegant building which was a completed and furnished extreme at a cost of $110,000. It is large, The three-story structure, material of the dimensions being 202 by 58 feet. and and finish building is light It is is largely in oak. the gray Ohio sandstone ; lighted by electricity the interior heated by steam supplied from the central heating station. The matter of venti are lation has also received careful and attention. On the first floor and cloak-rooms. three large lecture-rooms second the necessary halls On the floor are professors. several resident seminary rooms and the offices of the On the third floor are the law-library rooms, which have accommodations for 30,000 volumes and 300 readers. well These The rooms are elegantly furnished 12 and thoroughly lighted. building 178 THE SCHOOL OF LA W. in its throughout is complete all appointments and admirably adapted for law school work. The name Boardman Hall has been of School, in honor given to the new home of the its first Dean, the late Judge Douglass Boardman. LIBRARIES. The Law Library of the University of contains between twenty-two and twenty-three thousand volumes. It includes the famous which library of the late Nathaniel C. Moak, chased Albany, N. Y., -Mrs. was and presented to the School as a memorial recently pur to the Honorable and Douglass Boardman, by his widow, collection A. M. Boardman a his of daughter, Mrs. Ellen D. Williams. the Besides contains very all extensive line text-books, English Moak of the reports of the Union, all of the Federal reports, all of the reports, the Irish, Scotch, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and Hawaiian reports, complete sets of all the leading legal periodicals, a complete set of the United States Statutes and the It is, also, rich in sets of leading many of the States. in specialties, for example, in medical jurisprudence, patent law, mining law, admiralty and insurance law. This collection added to the original one which includes a large number of text-books and every State in Statutes of cases and the reports of the principal States, none gives to this School of Law library facilities that All the times are second to in the country. and as sets of reports are kept up to date ; of the books are at all accessible to of students the School, and are the books iu the private libraries The the several professors which are in the Law School periodicals are of building. sity is principal and American on English legal regularly taken also open kept file. The General Library of the Univer to use by students in the School Law. FEES AND EXPENSES. The year, at tuition fee for both follows of graduates at and undergraduates is $100 a payable as : $40 the the beginning of the second beginning of the first term ; $35 term ; and $25 at the beginning of degrees, etc., is charged the third term. A fee to each $5 to cover expenses of graduation, person taking the baccalaureate degree. conferred. This fee must be paid at least ten days before the degree is charged The fee must to those paid at taking the master's degree is $10, and it in all cases be least ten days before Commencement. State Scholarships. Tuition is free to students with THE SCHOOL OF LAW. 179 The following is a fair estimate of the yearly expenses : Tuition $100 and 00 Room, board, lights, fuel, Text-books, about Total laundry, about 200 00 30 00 $330 of a student 00 The The additional expenses depend so largely upon his personal tastes that it is difficult to of to give an estimate. expense lights, from $3 often reduce their living in Ithaca varies, for board, room, fuel, and $7 a week. By the formation of clubs, students expenses to $3 a week for room and board. GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS. Five School graduate scholarships of $100 each are awarded Faculty All to graduates of this School or other schools by the Law having an of equivalent applicants. course of study, upon the basis of the proficiency the applications must be filed with the Dean of the School on or before the 15th of May. ANNOUNCEMENT. An announcement giving more of detailed information will be sent on application to " The School Law, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. " SUMMER COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW. A of summer term is conducted will by the resident instructing force for eight and an the School. In 1S95 it admirable of one open July of 5, and continue weeks. The equipment the School the the de lightful location the University study open make of place excep summer tionally favorable months. sire to for the offered of law all are during the The courses are to persons who conducted classes may de par students : take advantage them, of but they the with ticular reference who to the needs an following a of first, who those desire opportunity for comprehensive review, preparatory to some general an application for admission to the bar ; second, those wish, before entering notions of upon a regular the law and law-school course, to obtain to become familiar with law to spend school methods single ; third, law those who are unable more than a term at a school. It is thought, to students also that the and opportuni other ties offered are of advantage in this lawand schools who desire to and spend a part of men. the vacation in this regular systematic study to business The work of term, how- 180 THE SCHOOL OF LA W. ever, is the not received as an equivalent for any of the required work of regular course. student No preliminary examination for admission is exacted, but each must, before his matriculation, satisfy the Associate Dean that possesses sufficient general he education to enable him to undertake with profit to himself the work of the term. The following courses Real are offered : By Professor i. 2. Property Law. Equity. By Professor Collin. I. 2. 3. Crimes. Codes of Procedure. Corporations. By Professor Huffcut. 1. Contracts. Mercantile Law. 2. 3. Torts. Domestic Relations. Bailments. By Professor Finch. 1. 2. 3. Wills and Administration. The regular class-room work will be fifteen hours a week, of with such additional hours and as may be found necessary for selected purposes drill. be open The large carefully library of the School will will daily throughout the term for the use of students. They also be entitled to the privileges of payable the general advance. student library This to all of the University. Tuition charged, $35.00 and will in the will be the only fee privileges of entitle the the School for the term. A circular containing All letters more of detailed information should will be sent upon application. inquiry be directed to "The School of Law, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y." SUMMER COURSES. (July 8 August 16, 1895.) The the following 1895. is a brief outline of courses offered iu the Summer are School for special While of not excluding and others these courses for fa benefit teachers advanced students. The same cilities as for work are extended to regular students of to those attending the Summer School the University, Besides the courses outlined will below, The 1. credit every opportunity be given for original research. Faculty of the University has passed the following Regularly matriculated students of the University for work resolutions : are allowed done in the Summer School in accordance with the following a. restrictions : allowed the same amount and Work in the Summer School may be kind of work in the the same credit as student* shall be allowed credit fpr more than University ; but no eight University hours that have received iu any the ap summer session. b. Credit proval of c. shall be given only for courses the General Faculty. proposed credit shall The be based of upon the regular University in examinations held at the beginning the fall term. at In subjects which no regular examinations are held that time, special examina tions may then be 2. given by the departments concerned. not matriculated and Students of the Summer School in the Univer sity may signed receive certificates of attendance satisfactory work, of hours," duly by their instructors and by or the President hours," the University. etc., in In the announcements below "five "three given dicate the five hour in a number of lectures recitations each week. In a course the lectures are given on on every day except Saturduy ; two or three hour course, every alternate day. GREEK. PROFESSOR BRISTOL. 1. Greek. The fundamental facts to the needs of of of inflection and syntax treated with reference teachers. Readings from Lysias (or and some other representative Attic prose), from Homer (or, if de sired, from one of the Dramatists). Five hours. 1 82 SUMMER COURSES. LATIN. PROFESSOR BENNETT. i. Course for Teachers. of Study of the evidences for the of pronuncia tion Latin. and Hidden quantities. Peculiarities of orthography. Original force historical development to its the cases. and The the the subjunc tive, with special reference primitive meaning study. history of its development in subordinate clauses. Discussion of general purposes and methods of preparatory Latin Five hours. Reading of Latin. The De Seuectute of Cicero, and selections from the Odes, Satires, and Epistles of Horace. Five hours. 2. GERMAN. DR. RHOADES. i. Elementary will, Course. at The course will be given teachers, but 2. the same time afford students au primarily for opportunity for a rapid and systematic review. Five hours. Heine's Prose and Second Year German, (a) Composition, three hours. of classical (b) or Wilhelm Tell. 3. ( c) Hermann and Dorothea. or Each, Work in advanced composition in the reading recent authors, especially those of prescribed by the New York State Board Regents, may be arranged with Dr. Rhoades. FRENCH AND ITALIAN. MR. OTTO. 1. Elementary French, Advanced French. with special reference to teachers. Five hours. 2. Reading of a classical and a modern stand ard author ; composition. Five hours. reading, and 3. Elementary Italian ; grammar, some practice in speaking. Five hours. PROFESSORS CORSON AND O. F. ENGLISH. EMERSON. 1. with Old English (Anglo-Saxon). Readings iu Old English authors and lectures who on Old English literature. to begin the Designed for teachers of others hours. 2. historical study Professor O. F. Emerson. wish English. Five Chaucer Readings, on with Comments. Two hours. Two hours. of Professor Corson. 3. Lectures Shakespeare, the Poetical with Readings. Professor Corson. 4. Lectures on and Prose Works John Milton. Two hours. Professor Corson. SUMMER COURSES. 5. 183 and Lectures on Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley Tennyson English and Keats. Two Pro hours. Professor Corson. on 6. Lectures Lectures the Brownings. Two hours. fessor Corson. 7. on Verse, and the Vocal Interpretation of Lit erature. Two hours. course Professor Corson. A teachers' in Rhetoric and English Prose may be announced in the later circular. PHILOSOPHY PROFESSORS HAMMOND AND TITCHENER. 1. Ethics. Lectures and prescribed reading. Three hours. Pro fessor Hammond. 2. History of Philosophy. Lectures and prescribed reading. Five Pro hours. Professor Hammond. 3 Platonism and Aristotelianism. fessor Hammond. 4. Lectures. Two hours. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. on Readings from the Greek, and Lectures Aristotle's Moral Philosophy. Five hours. Professor Hammond. 5. General Course in Advanced Psychology. Five hours. Pro fessor Titchener. 6. Introduction to experimental methods in Psychology. German One hour. 7. Professor Titchener. Reading of a Psychological work in French, or Italian, Pro for the vocabulary. One hour. Professor Titchener. 8. Selected periods in the History of Psychology. One hour. fessor Titchener. 9. 10. ii. Mental Pathology. One hour. Professor Titchener. Professor Titchener. arranged. Nervous Psychology. Psychological Optics. One hour. Hours to be Professor Titch ener. 12. Psychological Acoustics. Hours to be arranged. Professor Titchener. 13. The are chief psychological instruments, of and the problems which ar they 14. fitted to solve. Inspection laboratory. Hours to be ranged. Professor Titchener. work, and Laboratory arranged. investigation of special problems. Hours to be Professor Titchener. 1 84 MATHEMATICS SUMMER COURSES. PROFESSORS WAIT, JONES, MCMAHON AND MR. FOWLER. i. Elementary as Algebra. An advanced with course on the principles of Algebra bra 2. and methods of of teaching it, Jones's Drill-Book in Alge Professor Jones. of the basis instruction. Six hours. An elementary course covering the last half Wentworth's College Algebra. Six hours. Mr. Fowler. Higher Algebra. 3. Higher Algebra. and An advanced course including the theory of imaginaries 4. the theory of An and equations. Six hours. Professor Jones. Trigonometry. portions of Oliver, Wait elementary course covering the unstarred Jones's Treatise on Trigonometry. Six hours. Professor Jones. An elementary course covering Wentworth's Six hours. Mr. Fowler. An advanced course with 6. Analytic Geometry. Analytic Geometry. 7. Analytic Geometry. as Salmon's Conic Sections 9. 10. and the basis of infraction. Six hours. Professor Wait. Calculus. Elementary courses, tial Integral Calculus. Six hours each. covering Osborne's Differen Professor Wait and Mr. Fowler. ii. and 12. Calculus. Integral Calculus and Advanced courses, with Williamson's Differential Six hours each. as the basis of instruction. McMahon. with Professors Wait 13. Differential Equations, Johnson's text-book as the basis of instruction. Other tation Six hours. Professor McMahon. mathematics charge of courses in higher may be the arranged upon consul with the instructors in work. PHYSICS. MR. ROGERS, AND Mr. SHEARER. 1. Recitations Mechanics and Experimental Lectures in (a) aud Heat. Three hours, Light and Elementary (b) Electricity and Three Physics. Magnet Mr. ism. Three hours, (c) Sound. hours. Shearer. 2. Laboratory work in General Physics, and teachers in high schools academies. especially designed for Four hours daily. Mr. Rogers. 3. Physical and ROGERS 4. Laboratory work, Mr. Shearer. Same as Course 3, page 81. Mr. Advanced and laboratory work with lectures and recitations. Elec Three tricity Magnetism. Three hours daily. and Sound and Light. hours daily. Mr. ROGERS Mr. Shearer. SUMMER COURSES. CHEMISTRY. 185 MR. SMITH PROFESSOR ORNDORFF, BLISS. MR. CHAMOT, AND MR. 1. General Chemistry. Lectures, recitations, and Jaboratory Especially for teachers in secondary schools. Covers course 1 1 c of the Register, p. 88. Six hours and five laboratory hours. work. a and Pro fessor Orndorff 2. and Mr. Bliss. Qualitative Analysis. course Recitations covering and laboratory 5 of work. A shorter and a longer courses 2 and the Register, Ele 7 p. 89. 3. Mr. Smith. Quantitative Analysis. and advanced Recitations and laboratory 6 and part work. mentary of courses, covering course of course the Register, p. 89. Mr. Chamot. work and 4. Assaying. Laboratory (its lectures. Two laboratory hours. and Mr. Smith. 5. Toxicology chemico-legal aspect). Lectures laboratory work. work. Mr. Chamot. 6. Organic Chemistry. Six hours and fifteen Lectures, recitations, and laboratory laboratory hours. Professor Orndorff. PROFESSOR BOTANY. ROWLEE. 1. General Course. Lectures upon the natural groups of plants and ac companied by appropriate studies in the field and laboratory. This course is designed especially for for the classes. teachers in connection with portunities are afforded accumulation of material it op for illustra tion 2. before Five hours. Lectures upon Systematic Botany. the the classification of plants, and upon of plants. principles of classification applied special to some natural group A study of the compositae will be undertaken in 1895. 3. Three hours. Vegetable Histology. given Lectures, the and laboratory with work. Instruc tion is in manipulation of compound microscope and in the The preparation greater of specimens for observation a microscope. of amount of time is spent studying the forms vegetable tissues. Three hours. GEOLOGY PROFESSOR TARR AND MR. CARLL. 1. and Physical Geography. Lectures on Meteorology, Oceanography, Professor Tarr. Physiographic Geology. Five hours. 1 86 SUMMER COURSES. 2. Geology. Lectures on general tion to dynamical 3. geology. geology, giving particular Four hours. Professor Tarr. atten Laboratory in the and Field Geology. Laboratory A work and field ex cursions neighborhood of course. Ithaca. course intended to illus- trate the previous Two hours. Professor Tarr and Mr. Carll. 4. Glacial Geology. effects of A study of glaciation with particular reference to the the continental glacier upon and northern United States. Three hours. Professor Tarr Mr. Carll. DRAWING AND ART. MR. GUTSELL. 1. 2. Drawing. Pencil, in pen aud ink, or charcoal, as desired. in the studio or Painting nature. oils or water colors. Courses 1 and 2 from 3. Modelling. Use of tools, handling of clay, ; and casting in plaster. 4. Perspective. Principles aud problems special reference to free hand drawing. 'Each 5. course three hours of a day five days in the on week. renaissance aud The History Art. Lectures art in the modern periods. Three hours. MECHANICAL DRAWING AND DESIGNING. MR. J. S. REID. 1. Elementary and Drawing. Use of instruments, course 10 geometrical prob lems, inking and gineering. tinting, projections, shadows, insometrical drawing, Equivalent to iu Mechanical En working drawings. 2. Elementary Designing. and Elementary problems in machine draw ing 3. designing. Equivalent to three hours Kinematic of course n Mechanical Engineering. Kinematic Drawing. special course drawing, and Machine design, including hours in locomotive design. days iu the Equivalent to three of course 12, Mechanical Engineering. a Each three hours day, five week. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING. MR. HUTCHINS 1. and Architectural drawing ink or water color. or rendering architectural Two to three hours daily. subjects in pen SUMMER COURSES. 2. 187 will Short Course. of A course of three weeks be given for the benefit architectural end of draughtsmen. week of time up to the the third Students may begin at any Fifteen houus. the term. EXPERIMENTAL ENGINEERING. MR. PRESTON. 1. Testing of of various materials of construction, together six with the testing 2. lubricants. Laboratory practice, hours. engineering six hours. appara The calibration of dynamometers and other tus, 3. six also analysis of flue-gas. Laboratory practice, Efficiency hours. tests of water and steam motors. Laboratory practice, PHYSICAL TRAINING. PROFESSOR AND HITCHCOCK, MR. LANNIGAN, MISS CANFIELD. 1. Theory. Systems of physical training ; construction and use of remedial apparatus nastics. ; arrangement of classes ; authropometry ; Four hours. Professor Hitchcock. gym 2. Practice. Classes and individual work ; Roberts, Swedish, Ameri can, and Delsarte systems ; class work with apparatus of all kinds. Four or more hours daily. Mr. Lannigan, Miss Canfield and as sistants. Every course announced will be given without regard courses to the number of students er circular. applying for it. Other may be announced in a lat Fees for summer courses vary from ten dollars for a two or three hour course, to fifteen, twenty, or twenty-five dollars for a five or six For these aud other details, includiug a fuller descrip hour course. tion of courses offered, see the larger circular which application to the Secretary, Professor O. F. Emerson, may be had on 34 Stewart Avenue, Ithaca, New York. FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS. 1894-5. UNIVERSITY FELLOWS. The Cornell Fellowship, Alice Downey Porter, A.M., (De Pauw Univ.), English The McGraw Fellowship, Elon Huntington (Cornell Univ.), Hooker, A.M., (Rochester Univ.), C.E., Civil Engineering Hopkins Univ.), The Sage Fellowship, Frank Kenneth Cameron, A.B., Ph.D., (Johns Chemistry The Schuyler Fellowship, Elias Judah Durand, A.B., Botany The Sibley Fellowship, Thomas Hall, M.M.E., Mechanical Engineering The Goldwin Smith Fellowship, Donaldson Bodine, Ph.B., Entomology Quick, B.S., Physics The President White Fellowship, Robert Winchell The Erastus Brooks Fellowship, Agnes Sime Baxter, A.M., (Dalhousie Coll.), Mathematics William Eugene Austin, B.S., Mechanical Architecture Burton Smith Lamphear, M.E., of Engineering Horticulture Frank Emil Adrian John Lodeman, A.M., (Indiana Univ.), Pieters, B.S., (Univ. Romance Languages Michigan) SUSAN LINN SAGE FELLOWS IN PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS. Albert Ross Edgar Lenderson Melbourne Hill, A.B., (Dalhousie College). Hinman, A.B. Stuart Read, A.B., (Acadia University). FELL O WS AND SCHOLARS. 1 89 PRESIDENT WHITE FELLOWS IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. Frank Spencer Edmonds, A.B., (Philadelphia Central School), Ph.B., (Univ. of Pennsylvania). Arthur Charles Howland, A.B. High FELLOWS IN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND FINANCE. Jesse Francis Fred Stephen Orton, A.B., (Univ. Crum, B.L. of Michigan). FELLOWS IN LATIN AND GREEK. Leonidas Raymond Helen Higgins, A.B., (Brown University). McGaffey Searles, A.M., (Lake Forest University). FELLOW IN AMERICAN HISTORY. Mortimer Alexander Federspiel, Ph.B. UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOLARS. Carl Jacob Rollefson, A.B., (St. Olaf Alma Coll.), English Physics Blount, A.B., (Wheaton Coll.), Univ.), Philology and Barbara Isabella Buchanan, A.M., (Oberlin Coll.) (Kansas Greek Latin Eremine Cowles Case, A.M., Geology German Minnie Elizabeth Highet, A.M., (Victoria Univ.), Helen Elisabeth Hoag, A.B., Classical Archeology and Comparative Philology Benjamin Freeman Kingsbury, A.B., (Buchtel Coll.), Civil Physiology and Vertebrate Zoology Fred Clinton Phillips, Arthur Ranum, C.E., of Engineering Mathematics A.B., (Univ. Minnesota), Alfred Ernest Taylor, A.B., (Wesleyan Univ.), A.M., (Harvard Univ.), Chemistry 190 FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS. GRADUATE SCHOLARS IN THE SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY. George Alfred John Franklin Cogswell, A.B., (Dalhousie College). Brown, Ph.B., (Earlham College). Herbert Crombie Howe, B.L. John Angus David R Walter MacVannel, AM., (Toronto University). Major, B.S., (Wabash College). Bowers Pillsbury, A.B., (Univ. of Nebraska). GRADUATE SCHOLARS IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW. Henry Lester Harrington, LL.B. James Joseph Mahoney, LL.B. Edwin John Marshall, LL.B. Charles Bliven Mason, LL.B. Frederic Campbell Woodward, LL.B. UNIVERSITY SCHOLARS. senior class. The Cornell Scholarship. Arthur William Plattsburgh High School Barber, Course in Arts Helen D. Woodward, A.M., Principal. The H. B. Lord Scholarship, Eugene Plumb Oswego Normal School Andrews, Course in Arts E. A. Sheldon, A.M., Ph.D., Principal. The McGraw Scholarship, Margaret Fursman Lockport Union School Boynton, Course in Philosophy Principal. A. B. Evans, A.B., The Sage Scholarship, Frank Charles Wright's Wolfe, Course in Civil Engineering E. A. Wolfe, Principal. University School, Baltimore, Md. The Sibley Scholarship, Stephen Rose Leonard, Course in Mechanical Engineering F. M. Loomis, A.B., Principal. Community Academy The President White Scholarship, Roy Marathon Academy U. Amos Baum, Course in Arts G. Weatherly, A.B., Principal. The Horace Greeley Scholarship, Nellie Marie Ithaca High School Daniel O. Reed, Course in Arts Barto, Principal. FELL O WS AND SCHOLARS. 191 The John Stanton Gould Vancleve Charles Shaw Buffalo High Scholarship, Mott, Course in Electrical Engineering P. School H. Emerson, Principal. The Stewart L. Woodford Scholarship, Louis Baldwin Chicago Manual Howell, Course in Electrical Engineering School H. Training H. Belfield, Director. JUNIOR CLASS. The Cornell Scholarship, William Troy High Henry Glasson, Course R. in Philosophy School Leigh Hunt, Ph.D., Principal. The H. B. Lord Scholarship, Malcolm Churchill Wallkill Rorty, Course in Electrical Engineering H. H. Roberts, Principal. Academy The McGraw Scholarship, Lynn Leroy Davis, Course in Civil Engineering Frank S. Jamestown High School Thorpe, Principal. The Sage Scholarship, Helen Sayr Binghamton High School Charles Gray, Course in Arts O. Dewey, Ph.D., Principal. The Sibley Scholarship, William Mcintosh, Course in Civil Engineering Howard Halifax, N. S., Academy Murray, A.B., Principal. The President White Scholarship, George Louis Buffalo High School Terrasse, Course in Science H. P. Emerson, Principal. The Horace Greeley Scholarship, Arthur Edward Reinke, Course in Mecha?iical Chicago Manual Engineering Training School Henry H. Belfield, Ph.D., Principal. The John Stanton Gould Scholarship, J Pittsburgh Central High School Hays Smith, Course in Science C. B. Wood, A.M., Principal. The Stewart L. Woodford Alice Marilla Brockport Normal School Scholarship, Southworth, Course in Philosophy C. D. McLean, Principal. SOPHOMORE CLASS. The Cornell Scholarship, Centennial Harry Benedict, Course in Science C B. Wood, Pittsburgh, Pa., Central High School A.M., Principal. 1 92 FELL O WS AND SCHOLARS. The H. B. Lord Scholarship, Arthur Winton Brown, Course in Electrical Engineering A. C. Hempstead High School Almy, Principal. The McGraw Scholarship, Mabel Adelaide Rochester Free Clark, Course in Arts Academy John G. Allen, Principal. The Sage Scholarship, Charles Douglas Shattuck Clinton, Course in Electrical Rev. James Engineering School, Faribault, Mo. Dobbin, Rector. The Sibley Scholarship, George Frederick De Buffalo High Wein, Course in Electrical Engineering H. P. School Emerson, Principal. The President White Scholarship, Charles Edwin Starkey Seminary Cooke, Course in Philosophy A. H. Morrill, Principal. The Horace Greeley Scholarship, Elena Pamela Clinton Liberal Institute Nearing, Course in Science Charles V. Parsell, A.M., Principal. The John Stanton Gould Scholarship, Charles Francis Stocking, Course in Electrical Engineering James E. Cascadilla School Russell, A.B., Principal. The Stewart L. Woodford Scholarship, , Emile A Van Cauteren, Course in Civil Engineering Boy's High School, Brooklyn, N. Y. A. G. McAllister, Principal. FRESHMAN CLASS. The Cornell Scholarship, Herbert Louis Pittsburgh, Pa., Central High School May, Course in Philosophy Wood, A.M., Principal. C. B. The H. B. Lord Scholarship, Charles Raymond Le Cameron, Course in Arts Roy Union Free School Miss Emma Hendersoai, Principal. The McGraw Scholarship, Eleanor Maria Girl's High Nightingale, Course in Philosophy Calvin School, Brooklyn Patterson, Princ pal. The Sage Scholarship, Harry Leroy Taylor, Course in Arts Buffalo High School Frederick A. Vogt, Principal. The Sibley Scholarship, Wilton Jamestowa High Bentley, Course in Electrical Engineering School Frank S. Thorpe, Principal. FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS. 193 The President White Scholarship, Mary North Tonawanda High School Corwin Lane, Course in Arts Frank J. Beardsley, A.B., Principal. The Horace Greeley Scholarship, Frank Hix Clinton Liberal Institute Charles Fayant, Course in Science V. Parsell, A.M., Principal. The John Stanton Gould Scholarship, Florence Louise LeRoy Union Free School Williams, Course in Arts Miss Emma Henderson, Principal. The Stewart L. Woodford Scholarship, Henry Crane McLallen, Course in Agriculture Trumansburg Union School and AcademyE. E. Scribner, Principal. FRANK WILLIAM PADGHAM SCHOLAR. Harry Josiah Clark, Syracuse High School W. H. Wickes, Principal; 13 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. GRADUATES. CANDIDATES FOR ADVANCED DEGREES. (*In absentia.) Abbott, Wilbur Modern C, A.B., (Wabash College), 1892, History, English, Comparative Noblesville, Ind. Philology. Ph.D. Elmira *Adams, Edward Thomas, M.E., 1894, Steam Engineering, Machine Andrews, Arthur Design. M.M.E. Ithaca Lynn, B.L., 1893, English Literature, Rhetoric. 1890, M.L. Arnold, Paul, Ph.B., (Univ. of South. Cal), Pure and Ph.M., (same), 1893, Orange, Cal. Applied Mathematics, Physics. Ph.D. Brookfield Austin, * William Architectural Eugene, B.S., 1894, Construction, Architectural Design. M.S. in Arch. Ayres, Clarence St. foseph, Mo. Morton, C.E., 1894, M.C.E. Hydraulics, Water Works Construction. Baldwin, Caroline Willard, B.S., (Univ. of Cat), 1892, Santa Cruz, Cal. D.Sc. Physics, Mathematics, Mathematical Physics. Barrett, Martha Belle, A.B., ( Wooster),. 18S7, A.M., (same), 1890, Elmwood, III. Ph.D. Mediaeval and Modern History. Latin, Ithaca Political History. and Barrows, Arthur Channing, A.B., (Brown Univ.), 1885, A.M., (same), 1888. Economics, pean Social Science, Modern Euro Ph.D. Bates, Frank Greene, B.L., 1891, American Summit, R. I. Institutions, Economics. A.M.* History, Political M.L. Baxter, Agnes Pure (same), 1892, Sime, Coll.), Halifax, N. S., Canada Ph D. Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Physics. 1891, A.B., (Dalhousie CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. 1 95 May, B.L., (Knox College), 1891, Decatur, III. English Literature, Mediaeval History. M.L. Beatty, Arthur, A.B., (Univ. of Toronto), 1893, Kirkton, Ont, Can. English Bear, Olive Literature, Psychology, Ethics. of Ph.D. *Bissell, George Welton, M.E., 1888, Professor neering, Iowa Agricultural College, Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engi Ames, Iowa M.M.E. Ithaca Bliss, Charles Liston, B.S., Organic 1893, Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physics. D.Sc. Blount, Alma, A.B., (Wheaton College), 1S90, English, Comparative Philology, Rhetoric. Bodine, Donaldson, Ph.B., 1887, Byron, III. Ph.D. Ithaca Entomology, Vertebrate Zoology, Botany. Bogart, Elmer Ellsworth, A.B., 1894, Greek, Latin. Bowen, Anna D.Sc. Owego Ph.D. Maude, Ph.B., (Northwestern Univ.), 1894, Chicago, III. Germanic Languages, English Philology. Ph.M. *Brill, George Mackensie, M.E., 1891, Syracuse Mechanical, Experimental and Consulting Engineering. M.M.E. Bronson, Fred Clark Gallup, A.B., ( Yale Coll.), 1892, Norwich, Conn. Metaphysics, History and Philosophy of Religion, Ethics. Ph.D. Brown, John Franklin, Ph.B., (Earlham Coll.), 1889, Carmel, Ind. Ph.D. Ethics, History of Philosoph}', Psychology. Steam Bruegel, Adolph Theodore, M.E., (Lehigh Univ.), 1888, Engineering, Electrical Engineering. Utica M.M.E. 1890. Buchanan, Barbara Isabella, A.B., (Oberlin), 1889, A.M., (same), Philology, Latin, Classical Archaeology. Maritzburg, Natal Classical Ph.D. Ithaca Ph.D. Bucherer, Alfred Physical Henry, ( Tech. Hochschule, Hanover), 1882, Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physics. (Kansas State Case, Ermine Cowles, A.B., 1893. Univ.), 1893, Kansas A.M., (same), City, Mo. M.S. Ithaca D.Sc. Linden Geology, Mineralogy and Petrography. Chamot, Emile Mouniu, B.S., 1891, Inorganic Chemistry, Sanitary Chemistry, Microscopy. Experimental Child, Clement D, A.B., (Univ. of Rochester), 1890, and Theoretical Physics, Mathematics. Ph.D. 1 96 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. *Coe, Ira Judson, CE., 1894, Sanitary Engineering, Hydraulic Cogswell, George Landing, N.J. and Municipal Engineering. M.CE. Alfred, A.B., (Dalhousie Coll.), 1890, Fort Williams, Nova Scotia, Canada Ph.D. Metaphysics, Psychology, Political Science. Coleman, Edgar Park, A.B., (Stanford Univ.), 1893, Electrical and Decatur, III. M.M.E. Steam Engineering. C.E., Met.E., (Colorado School of Comstock, Mines), 1890, M.CE., (Cornell University), 1894, Denver, Col. Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, Geodesy, Astronomy. D.Sc. Charles Worthington, Crum, Fred Stephen, B.L., 1893, Economics, Political Sill, B.S., 1893, Ithaca and Social Science. ' M.L. Cushman, Blin New Berlin D.Sc. Inorganic Chemistry, Physics, Crystallography. Denham, Henry Henderson, B.S., ( Univ. of Mich.), 1893, Flint, Mich. Analytical Chemistry, Mineralogy. M.S. B.L.. Doan, Martha, B.S., (Purdue Univ.), 1891, M.S., (same), 1893, (Earlham Organic iDoan, College), 1892, Chemistry, Westfield, Ind. Analytical Chemistry. M.S. 1893, B.L., Mary,.B.S., (Purdue Univ.), 1891, M.S., (same), (Earlham College), 1892, English Literature, Rhetoric. Westfield, Ind. M.L. Durand, Edward Dana, A.B., (Oberlin Coll.), 1893, Political and Oberlin, 0. of Social Institutions, Economics, History Philosophy. Ph.D. Canandaigua of Durand, Elias Judah, A.B., 1893, Cryptogamic Botany, Histology Plants, Entomology. D.Sc. Wis. Dynes, Sarah Ann, Ph.B., 1894, Modern European History, Political erature. Columbus, Science, French Lit Ph.D. Edmiston, Homer James, A.B., (Univ. of Neb.), Latin, Greek, Sanskrit. 1892, Ithaca Ph.D. Edmonds, Frank Spencer, A.B., (Phil, Pa., High School), 1891, Ph.B., (Univ. iff Penn.), 1893, Political and Social Science, Political History. Alfred Philadelphia, Pa. Economy, Mediaeval Ph.D. Eldredge, Watertown Henry, M.E., 1888, Experimental Laboratory, Electrical Laboratory. M.M.E. CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. 1 97 *Emory, Franklin Lincoln, M.E., (Worcester Polytechnic), 1887, Morgantown, W. Va. Mechanical Engineering. M.M.E. Ithaca Federspiel, Mortimer American Constitutional Alexander, Ph.B., 1893, History, Political Institutions, American Constitutional Law. Ph.D. *Frost, Francis Raymond, M.E., 1893, Mechanical Engineering, Fuller, Frederick Pardee, Allegheny, Physics. Pa. M.M.E. E.E., (Lehigh Univ.), and Electrical 1893, Mechanical Engineering. and Scranton, Pa. M.M.E. Mech. *Giesecke, Fredrich Ernest, M-E., (Texas Agr. 1886, Professor of College), Drawing, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College, College Station, Texas Steam Engineering, Building Construction. M.M.E. Glading, Frank Wiesman, A.B., (Phila. Central High School), 1890, M.E., (Lehigh University), 1894, Philadelphia, Pa. Electricity, *Goldsborough, *Gregory, Winder Differential Equations. 1892, M.S. Elwell, M.E., Greensboro, Md. Mechanical Engineering. William M.M.E. Bellona M.M.E. Benjamin, M.E., 1894, and Mechanical Experimental Engineering. Green, Isabella Moore, A.B., (Buchtel College), 1893, Zoology, Histology. (Bucknell Akron, 0. M.S. Guthrie, Grace, A.B., Latin, Univ.), 1S94, Greek. Pottsville, Pa. Ph.D. Comparative Philology, Washington, Ont, Can. Hall, Thomas, M.E., 1893, M.M.E., 1894, Thermodynamics, Experimental Physics, Experimental Mechanics. D.Sc. Hamlin, Alice Julia, A.B., ( Wellesley Univ.), 1893, Lexington, Mass. Ph.D. Psychology, Ethics, History of Philosophy. *Harrison, Hayes, Francis C, B.S., (Univ. of Toronto), 1892, Histology of Plants, Entomology. Guelph, Can. M.S. in Agr. Samuel Henry Tewksbury, B.S,, (Maine State College), 1890, Oxford, Me. Chemistry, Vegetable Histology. Agricultural M.S. Henderson, Henry Banks, B.S., (Brooklyn 1894, and Poly.), University), 1892, M.E., (Cornell Brooklyn, N. Y. Electrical Mechanical Engineering. M.M.E. 198 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Hewitt, Charles Elbert, B.S.,, (N. H. Agr. Coll. ), 1893, Hanover, N. H. M.M E. Electrical Engineering, Physics. Higgins, Frank Rex, A.B. (Acadia Coll.), 1891, Wolfville, N. S., Can. Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Physics. Ph.D. , Higgins, Leonidas Raymond, A.B., (Brown Univ.), 1884, Flemington, N. J. Latin, Greek, Comparative Philology. Ph.D. Highet, Elizabeth, A.B., (Victoria Univ.), 1891, A.M., (same), 1892, Ph.M., (Cornell Univ.), 1894, Coburg, Ont, CanGerman Lit., Middle High German, French Philology. Ph.D. Minnie Hill, Albert Ross, A.B., (Dalhousie Coll.), 1892, Five Islands, N. S., Can. Ph.D. Afton Metaphysics, Ethics, Psychology. Hinman, Edgar Lenderson, A.B., 1892, Metaphysics, Psychology, Ethics. Hoag, Helen Ph.D. Ithaca Ph.D. Elisabeth, A.B., 1894, Comparative Philology, Archaeology, Latin. David, B.M.E., (Purdue Univ.), Absorbed *Hoffman, James 1893, (same), West LaFayette, Ind. 1890, M.E., Power, Machine Design. M.M.E. Huntington, A.B., (Rochester Univ.), 1891, A.M., Hooker, Rochester (same), 1894, C.E., (Cornell Univ.), 1894, Ph.D. Hydraulics, Sanitary Science, Municipal Sanitation. Elon Hotchkiss, Homer James, C.E., (Allegheny Coll), 18S8, A.B. , (same), 1889, Ithaca Electrical Engineering, Physics. M.M.E. Fulton Howe, Herbert Crombie, B.L., 1893, Ph.D. Metaphysics, Vertebrate Zoology, Ethics. *Hoxie, George L, M.E., 1892, Professor of Physics and Mechanics, University of Arizona. Tuscon, Ariz. M.M E. Electrical Engineering, Physics. Hughes, David Arthur, B.L., (Albion Coll.), 1893, English Literature, European History. Ithaca M.L. *Jackson, Dugald Professor C, B.S., (Penn. State Coll), 1887, C.E., (same), 1889, of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. Mechanical Engineering. M.M.E. Collins Kerr, Clara Hannah, Ph. B., 1891, American History, Political and Social Institutions, Me diaeval History. Ph.D. CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. 1 99 Kingsbury, Benjamin Freeman, A.B., (Buchtel Coll.), (Cornell 1893, University), 1894, Neurology, Vertebrate Zoology, Henry, M.E., M.S., Defiance, O. Ph.D. Histology. Klinck, John 1894, Charleston, S. C. Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. M.M.E. Ballston Spa Knox, George Piatt, B.S., 1894, Inorganic Chemistry, Mineralogy, Physics. D.Sc. Kortright, Frederick Lawrence, B.S., 1890, Physical Ithaca D.Sc. Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Mathematics. Kranz, William George, M.E., 1894, Mechauical and Berlin, Can. M.M.E. Ithaca Physics. Electrical Engineering. Lanphear, Burton Smith, M.E., 1894, Electrical Engineering, M.M.E. Lawrence, Antoinette, Ph.B., 1889, A.M., 1891, Greek, Comparative Philology, Latin. Lawrence, Henry Edmund, A.B., (Univ. of Rochester), 1889, Physics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics. Ithaca Ph.D. Ithaca Ph.D. Ledger, Lighty, William Henry, B.E., (Sydney Univ.), 1893, Sevenoaks, Eng. Hydraulic William Engineering, Sanitary Engineering. M.C.E. Ithaca Ph.M. Henry, Ph.B., 1894, Pedagogy, Political and Social Science. Edward, M.E., 1891, *Lindsay, William East St. Louis, III. M.M.E. Thermodynamics. Lingle, Thomas Wilson, A.B., (Davidson Coll.), 1893, Mill Bridge, N. C Ph.D. M.S. History Lochhead, of Philosophy, Ethics, European History. William, A.B., (McGill Univ.), 1885, Gait, Can. Geology, nell Invertebrate Zoology. Lodeman, Ernest Gustavus, B.S., (Mich. Agr. Coll.), 1889, M.S., (Cor Univ.), Frank 1894, Ithaca Horticultural Histology, Cryptogamic Botany. 1888, D.Sc. Lodeman, 4 Emile, A.B., (Indiana Univ.), Slate Univ.), 1892, Old French, Spanish History. A.M., (Iowa Mich. Ph.D. Rochester Ypsilanti, Lomb, Henry Charles, B.S,, 1894, Mathematical Physics, Experimental Physics, Mathematics. 1893, D.Sc. *Lordley, Henry Robertson, C.E., River and St. John, N. B. Harbor Works and Subaqueous Foundations. M. C.E. 200 &A TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. (Shef. Sci. Lyman, James, Ph.B., 1894, Sch.), 1883, M.E., (Cornell Univ.), Middlefield, Conn. 1890, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. M.M.E. McConachie, 1893, Political Lauros Grant, A..B., (Knox Coll.), A.M., (same), Sparta, III. and Social Science, Mediaeval History, Ameri can History. Ph.D. *McKissick, Anthony Foster, B.S., A.M., (Univ. of S. C), 1889, Pro fessor of Electrical Engineering, Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn, Ala. Electrical Engineering. M.M.E. McKnight, Macomber, George Harley, A.B., 1892, and Sterling Valley Ph.D. Ithaca M.M.E. English Irwin Comparative Philology. John, M.E., 1888, and Electrical MacVannel, John 1894, Experimental Engineering. Angus, A. B., (Toronto Univ.), 1893, St. A.M., (same), Mary's, Ont, Can. Ph.D. Ethics, Psychology, Major, David English Literature. Coll.), 1890, R, B.S., ( Frankfort, Ind. Ph.D. History of Philosophy, Ethics, Social Science. Ithaca Mathematical Physics. Wabash Matthews, Charles Philo, M.E., 1892, Experimental Physics, Electricity, D.Sc. Ithaca A.M- Mayo, Earl Williams, A.B., 1894, Political and Social Science, Modern European History. Merz, August, B.S., Inorganic 1893, Newark, Organic N.f. D.Sc. 1890, Chemistry, Chemistry, Physics. Mitchell, James Austin, A.B., (Ind. Univ.), 1887, A.M., (same), Carbon, American Ind. History, Political Science, Mediaeval History. 1889, Ph.D. Ithaca M.C.E. Mott, William Elton, S.B., (Mass. Tech. Inst), Hydraulics, Mechanics. 1891, Muir, Ethel, B.L., (Dalhousie Coll.), History of M.L., (same), 1893, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Ph.D. Philosophy, Ethics, Social Science. Nichols, Mary Alice, B.L., (Iowa Agr. Coll.), 1891, M.S., (same), 1893, Huntington, Ind. Cryptogamic Botany, Histology of Plants, Invertebrate D.Sc. Zoology. Ogden, Henry Neely, C.E., 1889, Municipal Ithaca Subsoil Drainage. Hygiene, M.C.E. CATALOGUE Olmsted, Everett Ward, Ph.B., French and OF STUDENTS. 201 1891, Italian Languages Ithaca and History. Literature, French ph> Orton, Jesse Francis, A.B., (Univ. of Mich.), 1893, Economics, Political and Social Science. Ithaca A.M. Parker, Ada Belle, Ph.B., (Syracuse Univ.), 1893, Ph.M., (same), 1894, Port Gibson English Literature, Mediaeval Ph.D. History, Ethics. Phillips, Fred Clinton, C E. 1892, Little Falls Municipal Engineering, Hydraulics. M.C.E. , Pierce, William Henry, Ph.B., ( Yale Shef S. S.), Pure 1889, South Britain, Conn. Mathematics, Mathematical Physics. M.S. Pieters, Adrian John, B.S., (Uuiv. of Mich.), 1894, Ann Arbor, Mich. Horticulture, Cryptogamic Pillsbury, Walter Botany. 1892, M.S. Bowers, A.B., (Univ. of Nebraska), Fulterton, Neb. Psychology, Ethics, Metaphysics. Ph.D. Porter, Alice Downey, A.B., (De Pauw Univ.), 1879, A.M., (same), J882, Greencastle, Ind. English Literature, English Ph.D. Philology and History. Preston, George Burton, M.E., 1888, Ithaca Experimental and Electrical Engineering. M.M.E. Quick, Robert Winchell, B.S., 1894, Ithaca Experimental Physics, Theoretical Physics, Mathematics. D.Sc. Ranum, Arthur, A.B., (Univ. of'Minn.), 1892, LaCrosse, Wis. Function Theory, Quantics, Mathematical Physics. Ph.D. Read, Melbourne Stuart, A.B., (Acadia Univ.), of 1891, Berwick, Ethics, Psychology, History Philosophy. N. S., Can. Ph.D. *Richards, Charles Russ, B.M.E., (Purdue Univ.), of 1890, M.E., (Univ. of Nebraska), 1891, Adjunct Professor versity of Manual Nebraska, Mechanical Engineering. Training, Uni Lincoln, Neb. M.M.E. Groton *Ripley, John Wesley, C.E., 1893, Bridge, Hydraulic and Water Supply Engineering. M. C.E. Rogers, Frederick John, B.S., (Kan. Agr. Coll.), 1885, M.S., (same), Ithaca 1887, M.S., (Cornell Univ.), 1891, D.Sc. Physics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics. 202 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Carl Jacob, A.B., (St. Olof Coll.), 1890, Hazel Run, Minn. and Theoretical Physics, Mathematics. Ph.D. Rollefsou, Experimental Root, William Webster, B.S., 1890, Analytical Chemistry, Agricultural Chemistry, Physics, Russell, Frank Downing, A.B., 1890, Pedagogy, Biology. Ithaca D.Sc. Ilion A.M. Ithaca Schiller, Ferdinand Canning Scott, A.B., (Oxford), 1 1886, A.M., (same), Ph.D. 89 1, Metaphysics, Psychology, Greek Philosophy. 1894, Searles, Helen McGaffey, A.M., (Lake Forest Univ.), Comparative Lake Forest, Wis. Ph.D. Seneca Falls Ph.D. Ithaca D.Sc. Greek, Philology, Archaeology. 1890, Sharp, Clayton Halsey, A.B., (Hamilton Coll.), Physics, Astronomy, Mathematical Physics. Shearer, Sheldon, John Sanford, B.S., 1893, Physics, Mathematics. Laura Charlotte, A.B., ( Vassar Coll.), 1887, Brooklyn American Plistory, Economics, Hydraulic and Modern European History. Ph.D. Sherman, Charles Winslow, S.B., (Mass. Inst, of Tech.), 1890, Ithaca Sanitary Engineering. . M.C.E. Ithaca D.Sc. Smith, Fred Douglass, B.S., Harold 1892, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Mineralogy. Babbitt, M.E-, 1891, Professor *Smith, ing, Purdue University, Dynamo Design and of Electrical Engineer Lafayette, Ind. M.M.E. Construction. Snell, John Ferguson, A.B., (Univ. of Toronto), 1894, Edmonton, Ont, Can. Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Mathematics. D.Sc. *Spence, W, B.S., (Univ. of Texas), 1891, C.E., (Univ. of Mich.), 1891, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Agricultural and College Station, Texas Mechanical College of Texas, M.C.E. Bridge, Municipal and Sanitary Engineering. David Spencer, Addie Elem, A.B., (Tulane Univ.), Chemistry, 1893, A.M., (same), 1894, New Orleans, La. M.S. Inorganic Organic Chemistry. Stebbins, Ernest Vail, B.S., 1893, M.E., 1894, New York City Electrical Engineering, Steam Engine Design. M.M.E. Stewart, Oscar Experimental Milton, Ph.B., (De Pauw Univ.), 1892, St. Louis, Mo. and Theoretical Physics, Mathematics. Ph.D. CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. 203 Lakewood Stoueman, Bertha, Ph.B., 1894, Economic Fungi, Systematic Algae, Invertebrate Stroud, Bert Brenette, B.S., 1891, Neurology, Chemistry, Histology. Strunk, William, Jr., A.B., (Univ. English and Zoology. D.Sc. Ithaca D.Sc. of Cincinnati), 1890, Comparative Philology, Sanskrit. Ithaca Ph.D. Talbot, EUen Bliss, A.B., (Ohio State Univ.), 1890, Metaphysics, Ethics, Psychology. Columbus, O Ph.D. Taylor, Ernest; A.B., (Wesleyan Univ.), 1892, A.M., (same), 1893, A.M., (Harvard Univ.), 1894., Gildersleeve, Conn. Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Mathematics. Ph.D. Alfred *Taylor, Thomas U, CE., (Univ. of Va.), 1883, Associate Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas M.C.E. Bridge, Municipal and Sanitary Engineering. Timmerman, Charles Edward, B.S., (Coll of City of N. Y), 1891, Ithaca M.E., (Cornell Univ.). 1892, M.M.E., (same), 1893, Electrical Engineering, Experimental Physics, Mathemat ical Physics. D.Sc. 1894, Weeping Experimental Engineering. *Treat, Charles Henry, M.E., and Water, Neb. M.M.E. Mechanical VanBuskirk, William Organic Tobey, B.S., 1893, Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Peoria, III. Physics. D.Sc. Weber, Adna Political Ferrin, Ph.B., 1894, aud Social Science, Economics, History. Ithaca Modern Euro pean Ph.D. Ithaca D.Sc. Wiegand, McKay, B.S., 1894, Systematic Botany, Vegetable Histology, Cryptogamic Botany. Chester Karl *Wilson, Paul, M.E., 1892, and Philadelphia, Pa. M.M.E. Electrical Steam Engineering. Woodworth, Howard Oakley, B.S., (Univ. of Illinois), 1892, Champaign, III. Systematic Entomology, Economic Entomology, Fungi. D.Sc. GRADUATE STUDENTS NOT IN RESIDENCE EOR 1894-95. Clark, Tracy Earl, B.S., Vertebrate 1890, Invertebrate Yonk'ers Zoology, Zoology, Botany. of D.Sc. Welles Edwards, Kate May, A.B., ley College, Greek, 1888, Associate Professor Greek, Wellesley, Mass. Ph.D. Comparative Philology, Archaeology. 204 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Florer, Warren Washburn, A.B.. (De Pauw Univ.), 1890, Leipsic, Germany German, Mediaeval History. , Ph.D. Franklin, (same), William Suddards, B.S. (Univ. of Kansas), 1887, M.S., 1888, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa Agri College, Experimental cultural Ames, Iowa Physics, Mathe Mathemathical Physics, matics. D.Sc. , Hill, John Edward, B.S (Rutgers Coll.), 1884, M.S., (same), 1887, C.E., (same), 1891, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Brown University, Providence, R. I. M.C.E. Sanitary Engineering. Arthur ern Howland, Charles, A.B., 1893, President White Fellow in Mod History, Gottingen, Germany Mediaeval History, Modern European History, Political Science. Ph.D. Kellogg, Robert James, A.B., 1891, Comparative Philology, Ethics, Julius Norwalk, 0. History of Religion. of Ph.D. Knoch, James, CE., 1892, neering, Arkansas Industrial University, Railroad Engineering, Electrical aud Cement Work. Adjunct Professor Civil Engi Fayetteville, Ark. Laboratory M.C.E. Koenig, Otto, (Univ. of Erlangen), German Literature, Mediaeval Paterson, N.f. History. A.M. Spencer, Mary Cass, A.B., (Newcomb Coll.), 1892, New Orleans, La'. 31. S. Physics, Mathematics. Suydam, CalAiarine, A.B., (Vassar and Coll.), 1890, Flemington, N.f. English Literature Philology, American History. Ph.D. Swisher, Charles Clinton, A.B., ( Yale Univ.), 1S76, LL.B., (Columbia Coll.), 1882, Guadalajara, Mexico American and Modern European History, Economics. Ph.D. Thompson, Tillinghast, Miltou Ellsworth, M.E., 1890, Lebanon, 0. D.Sc. Truxton 1878. Mathematical Isabel Physics, Electricity. English Philology. Nelson, A.B., (Vassar Coll.), English Literature, Ph. 31'. CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. ' 205 NOT CANDIDATES FOR DEGREES. 1894, Benjamin, Anna Myneue, B.S., Jamestown Entomology. Cameron, Frank Kenneth, A.B., (Johns Hopkins Univ.), 1891, Ph.D., (same), Dreier, Walter 1894, .Organic Baltimore, Chemistry, Physical Chemistry. Md. Political Chase, B.L., 1894, Science, American History, Arthur, M.E., 1893, New York Law. City Freeman, Goodwin, Samuel Ithaca Chemistry. William Grant, B.L., 1889, M.S., Greek, Latin. 1890, Rome Hoadley, Horace George, A.B., (Yale), 1883, B.D., (same), 1887, Waterbury, Conn. Mechanical Engineering. Rushmore, David Barker, B.S., (Swarthmore Coll.), 1894, Plainfield, Mechanical Engineering. N.J. Walker, George Washington, B.S., 1893, Entomology. Ithaca OPTIONAL AND SPECIAL STUDENTS. Beadel, Charles Webster, Ph.B., (Syracuse Univ.), Horticulture, Botany. Syracuse Gundaker, Guy, A.B., (Phila. Cent High Optional. School), 1891, Philadelphia, Kelley, William Pa. Vincent, Jr., B.S. , (College of the City of New York), (Cornell 1891, M.E., Univ.), 1893, New York City Agriculture. CANDIDATES FOR BACCALAUREATE DEGREES. Black, Albert, B.M.E., (Purdue Univ.), Bowen, Harrison 1894, Albion; Ind. 1894, Electrical Engineering. S., B.M.E-, (Iowa Agr. Coll.), DesMoines, Ia. Mechanical Engineering. 206 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Brown, Charlton Emerson, B.M.E., (Iowa Agr. Coll.), Electrical Engineering. 1893, Onslow, Ia. Carss, Elizabeth, A.B., (New York Normal Coll.), 1893, New York Philosophy. City Colt, Samuel Gilbert, Ph.B., (Sheff. Sci. School), Mechanical Engineering. 1894, Pittsfield, Mass. Cutts, Frederic, A.B., ( Davis, Wesleyan Univ.), 1893, Middletown, Conn. 1893, Electrical Engineering. Samuel Radsecker, A.B., (Cent. High School, Phila., Pa.), Architecture. Philadelphia, Pa. Dixon, James Carson, A.B., ( Tulane Univ.), Charles, A.B., (Univ. of 1894, New Orleans, La. Electrical Engineering. Fabel, Frederick Rochester), 1893, Cincinnati, Ohio Electrical Engineering. Ga-llaher, Sarah McCune, (same), 1890. B.S.. (Indiana Normal, Penn.), 1888, M.S., New Washington, Pa. Philosophy. Gear, Harry Barnes, A.B., (Marietta Coll.), Greene, David 1892, Electrical Engineering. Marietta, Ohio 1894, Brooklyn Joy, C.E., (Columbia School of Mines), Mechanical Engineering. Harmon, Herbert William, B.L., (Hobart Coll.), Science. (Hampton 1893, Geneva Hart, Clara Avis, A.B., Coll.), 1882, Louisville, Ky. 1893, Science. Hillyer, George, Jr., A.B., (Univ. of Georgia), Electrical Engineering. Atlanta, Ga. Holbrook, John Byers, C. E., (Penn. Mil. Acad.), 1892, New York Electrical Engineering. City Hurlburt, Alfred, A.B., (Cent High School, Phila., Pa.), 1894, Philadelphia, Pa. Mechanical Engineering. Hurlbut, Charles Chase, A.B., ( Wesleyan Univ.), 1894, New York City Electrical Engineering. CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. 207 Johnson, Howard Spaford, Ph.B., (Sheff. Sci. School), 1894, Columbus, O. Mechanical Engineering. Johnson, James Martin, B.Agr., (Univ. of W. Va.), 1894, Morgantown, Agriculture. W. Va. McKittrick, Frederic James xAlexander, B.S., (Dalhousie Coll.), 1894, Kentville, Nova Scotia, Can. Electrical Engineering. Martin, Albert John David, A.B., (Dalhousie Coll.), 1893, Valley Field, N. S., Canada Electrical Engineering. Miller, Lorimer Douglass, A.B., (Cent. High School, Phila., Pa.), 1893, Philadelphia, Pa. Electrical Engineering. Morgan, Wilfrid Ryan, A.B., (Williams Coll), Mechanical Engineering. 1893, Washington, D. C. Mullan, Frank Drexel, A.B., (Georgetown Univ.), Electrical Engineering. 1893, San Francisco, Cal. Myers, Clara Louise, B.S., (Ohio Normal Univ.), Philosophy. 1887, New Philadelphia, O. Newton, Purdy, James Dynan, A.B., (Holycross Coll.), 1891, Electrical Engineering. Boston, 3Iass. Samuel Morian, B.S., (La. State Univ.), Civil Engineering. 1894, Lake Providence, La. 1894, Randall, Joseph Walter, A.B., (Phila. Pa. Cent. High School), Electrical Engineering. Philadelphia, Pa. Rittler, William Ferdinand, A.B., (Johns Hopkins Univ.), 1891, Baltimore, 3Id. Civil Engineering. Robey, Kennerly, A.M., ( Western Maryland Coll.), 1893, Bryantown, Md. and Civil Engineering. Rogers, Zebbie George, B.E., (N C. Coll. of Agr. Mechanical Engineering. l8 4 Mech. Arts), Roxboro, N. C. 208 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Ross, Thomas William, B.S., (Rose Poly. Inst), 1893, Madison, Ind. Mechanical Engineering. Schnepel, ? John Henry, B.S., (Coll. of City of N. Y.), 1893, New York Mechanical Engineering. City Schum, Charles Henry, B.S., (Coll. of City of N. Y.), 1893, New York Electrical Engineering. City Spengler, John Arthur, B.L-, (Hobart Coll.), Science. (New York 1893, Geneva Stebbins, Ethel, A.B., City Normal Coll.), 1892, New York City Architecture. Strasburger, Edgar, B.S., (Coll. of City of N. Y.), 1894, New York Mechanical Engineering. City Waesche, George Ellsworth, A.B., ( Western Maryland Coll.), 1891, Mechanicstown, Md. Civil Engineering. Waterman, Henry, B.S., (Northwestern Normal School, Geneseo, III), Geneseo III. 1 89 1, Philosophy. Whitfield, George Hillman, A.B., (Richmond Coll.), Electrical Engineering. 1892, Richmond, Va. Wood, Edgar, A.B., (Mt. Allison Coll.), Arts. 1894, River Herbert, Nova Scotia, Can. Md. Zimmerman, Harry, Ph.B., (Oberlin Coll.), 1893, Electrical Engineering. Frederick, UNDERGRADUATES. SENIORS. Architecture Aikenhead, James Ray, Rochester, Science Allman, Walter Holmes, Massillon, O., Electrical Eng. Almy, Arthur Leroy, Auburn, Mechanical Eng. Amsler, Walter Otto, Pittsburgh, Pa., Arts Andrews, Eugene Plumb, Oswego, Letters Atkinson, William Fitch, Brooklyn, Arts Babcock, Clinton LeRoy, Boonville, Arts Barber, Arthur William, Chazy, Electrical Eng. Oran, Barnes, William Elias, Arts Baum, Roy Amos, Marathon, Letters Beeber, William Parson, Williamsport, Pa., Electrical Eng. Bell, Albert Cunningham, Rochester, Upper Montclair, N.J., Philosophy Berry, Emily Wyckoff, Electrical Eng. Albion, Ind. Black, Albert, B.M.E., Science Blatchford, Charles Hammond, Chicago, III, Arts Skaneateles, Bockes, George Leslie, Arts Gouverneur, Bowman, Earl Alexander, Arts East Hickory, Pa., Bowman, Leona, Lockport, Philosophy Boynton, Margaret Fursmau, Brueggeman, George Frederick Arthur, St. Louis, Mo., Architecture Science St. Charles, Mo., Bruere, Alice Henrietta, Ithaca, Philosophy Bump, Elizabeth Washburne, Weston, Mass., Philosophy Burrage, Gertrude Amelia, Arts Pleasantville, Pa. Carll, Samuel Peaselee, New York City, Philosophy Carss, Elizabeth, A.B., Arts Norwich, Chapman, William Porter, Science Utica, Christian, Elizabeth, Electrical Eng. Syracuse, Clark, Harry Josiah, Architecture Titusville, Pa., Coleman, George Louis, Civil Eng. Ithaca, Colsten, Albert Lloyd, Mech. Eng. Pittsfield, Mass., Colt, Samuel Gilbert, Ph.B., Architecture Norristown, Pa., Corson, Bayard Wilkeson, Electrical Eng. Weatherly, Pa., Croll, Andrew Gilbert, St. Louis, Mo., Philosophy Cummings, Mary Gilmer, Philosophy Cincinnati, 0., Diehl, George Paxton, Letters Pulaski, Dixson, Thomas Wily, , , H 2IO CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. " Science Kenwood, Dunn, Burton Leonard, Falls Church, Va., Eastman, William Russell, Philosophy San Francisco, Cat, Mech. Eng. Eckart, William Rankine, Jr., Elec. Eng. Morristown, N.J., Egbert, Charles Coggill, Civil Eng. Brooklyn, Firth, Elmer Wallace, Civil Eng. Gaffiu, William Ward, Leaf River, III, Mechanical Eng. Gaines, Frederick Freelinghuj sen, Hawley, Pa., Arts Skaneateles, Gibbons, William Hill, Mechanical Eng. New York City, Gilbert, Ernest Marvin, Civil Eng. Rochester, Gilbert, Warner White, Ithaca, Goodnow, Harold Plympton, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Schoharie, Grant, Floyd Majham, Civil Eng. Syracuse, Green, Rutger Bleecker, Science Granville, 0., Green, Sarah Letty, Mechanical Eng. Brooklyn, Greene, David Jay, C.E., Science Chicago, III, Greenlee, William Brooks, Mech. Eng. Durango, Mexico, Guerrero, Manuel, Civil Eng. Elyria, O., Haag, John Michael, Electrical Eng. Buffalo, Hager, Edward Charles, Buffalo, Philosophy Hall, Benjamin Wallace, Science Louisville, Ky., Hart, Clara Avis, A.B., Letters Copenhagen, Harter, Loren Eugene, Letters Hempstead, Haskell, Robert Hutchins, Arts Elmwood, III, Henry, Edward Ulysses, Architecture Turin, Higby, Edwin Barker, Elec. Eng. Stockbridge, Mass., Hoffmann, Bernhard, Letters Wellington, O., Horr, Alfred Reuel, Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Howell, Louis Baldwin, Bovina Centre, Civil Eng. Hoy, William Wilson, Letters Portville, Hubbard, Walter Stacy, Boston, Mass., Philosophy Hunt, Anna Arnold, Electrical Eng. Newton, N.J., Inslee, Charles L, Arts Glendale, Johnson, Estella Maude, Morgantown, W. Va. Agriculture Johnson, James Martin, B.Agr. Electrical Eng. Buffalo, Johnson, Raymond Deloraine, Pine Bush, Electrical Eng. Kain, Charles Addison, Civil Eng. Buffalo, Keays, Reginald Horton, Civil Eng. Rushford, Kendall, Charles Hanford, Letters Eagle, Laird, James David, Mechanical Eng. Kenwood, Leonard, Stephen Rose, Civil Eng. Reading, Pa., Lewis, Joshua Roger, Suspension Bridge, Mech. Eng. Lewis, Robert Bruce, ,, SENIORS. 211 McCoy, William Sortore, McNeil, Thomas, Mann, Robert Bruce, Manning, William Sheppard, Jr., Marsh, Clifford My ram, Moore, Blanche Edna, Morton, Darwin Abbot, Mott, Vancleve Charles Shaw, Nelson, Gertrude Jane, Newhouse, Irene Campbell, Orgon, Eugene Spencer, Patterson, George Leo, Pettit, Rufus Hiram, Phillips, Ellis Laurimore, Phisterer, Frederick William, Piser, Theodore Halstead, Plumb, Hyde Parker, Potter, Howard Leon, Powell, George Harold, Powell, Percy Howard, Rathbun, George Jay, Reed, Nellie Marie, Reynolds, Louise Belle, Ross, Taylor William, B.S., Rosser, David, Russell, Charles Mills, Sanderson, Charles Reed, Schenck, William Elmer, Schnepel, John Henry, B.S., Schuchardt, William Herbert, Schum, Charles Henry, B.S., Seabury, Albert Heulett, Shape, Robert Louis, Siebold, William Qtto, Skinner, Fred Bush, Salamanca, Pittsburgh, Pa., Milwaukee, Wis., Albany, Saratoga Springs, Bryan, O., Groton, Buffalo, Brooklyn, Syracuse, Naples, Marshall, 3Iich., Ithaca, Naples, Albany, Shushan, Denver, Col, Wells Bridge, Ghent, Hempstead, Utica, Ithaca, Beverly, O., Madison, Ind., Kingston, Pa., Glens Falls, Scranton, Pa., Fulton, New York City, Milwaukee, Wis. New York City, Hempstead, Milwaukee, Wis. Buffalo, Medina, Hartford, Conn., Rome, St. Louis, Mo., New York City, New York City, Rochester, Manlius, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Letters Arts Science Electrical Eng. Philosophy Arts Philosophy Arts Agriculture Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Arts Agriculture Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Arts Letters Mechanical Eng. Civil Eng. Letters Electrical Eng. Philosophy Mechanical Eng. Architecture Electrical Eng. Civil Eng. Architecture Science Arts Arts Smith, Amie Isabelle, Smith, Arthur Sedwick Roberts, Stearns, Sumner Everett, Stebbius, Ethel, A.B., Stebbins, Emma Mabel, Lewis, Stern, Stilwell, Richard Oakley, Morris Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Architecture Architecture Arts Electrical Eng. 212 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Stocking, Albert Henry, Stone, Lulu Mabel, Storrs, Charles Piatt, Strasburger, Edgar, B.S., Straus, Horatio, Switzer, John Albert, Taylor, Charles Fine, Ten Broeck, Floyd Gunn, Thatcher, Frederick Hoyt, Thebaud, John Edward, Thomas, Carl Clapp, Thompson, Milton Wesley, Tobey, Waldo Franklin, Torrance, William Martin, Tremaine, Annie Marie, Veeder, Martha Anna, Vickery, John Wilson, Walrath, Alice, Walsh, Frank Lawson, Warner, Harry Mead, Waterman, Henry, B.S., Weatherson, John, Weber, Frederick Christian, Electrical Eng. Freeport, III, Brooklyn, Philosophy Arts Owego, New York City, Mechanical Eng. Arts Lyons, Electrical Eng. Bristol, Pa., Electrical EngCamden, N f Electrical Eng. Elmira, New Canaan, Conn., Mech. Eng. Civil Eng. Buffalo, Mech. Eng. Pasadena, Cat, Philadelphia, Pa., Electrical Eng. Port Henry, Letters Civil Eng. Gowanda, Arts Fredonia, Lyons, Philosophy Architecture Rochester, , Halls ville, Letters Wappingers Glens Falls. Falls, Electrical Eng. Science Geneseo, III, Chicago, III, St. Louis, 3Io., Philosophy Civil Eng. Mechanical Eng. Westfall, John Van Etten, Whitfield, Erie Winfred, Williams, Howard Edward, Wilhams, Harris Stonemau, Williams, Roger Henry, Wolfe, Frank Charles, Wood, Edgar, A.B., Zarbell, Elmer Nielsou, Dresserville, Ilion, New York Science Philosophy City, Mechanical Eng. Buffalo, New Haven, Conn Union River Herbert, N. Philosophy Philosophy Eng. Arts Civil Bridge, 3Id., S., Canada, Civil Chicago, III, Eng. OPTIONAL STUDENTS. Earll, Eva Cynthia, . . . . Syracuse Ladd, Edward Albert, JUNIORS. Central Square Abraham, Lawrence Emanuel, Brooklyn, Letters Arts Almy, Don William Robinson, Austin, Sidney Bertrand, Austin, William Sumner, Jamestown, Baltimore, Md., Morton, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. JUNIORS. 13 Avery, Agnes, Avery, Harry Newell, Forestville, Wadham's . Mills, Backus, Cyrus Da}7, Bailey, Carroll Elliott, Baker, George Randolph, Barry, Charles Edward, Bellows, Walter Everett, Beuitz, William Logan, Botsford, Irving Gilbert, Bowen, Harrison S, B.M.E., Bowers, Emma, Groton, Washington, D.C, Electrical EngArts Randolph, N. B., Can., Electrical EngNew York City, Electrical Eng" Ashton, R. I., Electrical Eng. Pittsburg, Pa., Arts Warsaw, Des Moines, la., Mechanical Eng. Science Ithaca, Watertown, Brown, Abner Bennett, Philosophy Flemington, N.J., Electrical Eng. Britton, John Arthur, Civil Eng. Oswego, Brown, Allan John, Electrical Eng. Hempstead, Brown, Albert Winton, Electrical Eng. Brown, Charlton Emersou, B.M. E-, Onslow, la., Binghamton, Bump, Fred Roswell, Philosophy Science Binghamton, Bump, Frank Sheldon, Cazenovia, Burden, Oliver Dudley, Philosophy Civil Eng. Niagara Falls, Burns, Clinton Sumner, New York City, Science Capron, Eva Emeline, Leyden, Philosophy Capron, Jessie Angeline Dewey, Science Cavanaugh, George Walter, Ithaca, Electrical Eng. Forest Home, Champlin, Eri Addison, Wolfville, N. S., Can., Elec. Eng. Chipman, Charles Edgar, Civil Eng. Whallonsburg Clark, Frank Berry, Arts Buffalo, Clark, Gertrude Eliza, Grand Rapids, Mich., Arts Coffin, Raymond Lynn, Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III Collins, George Williston, Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Collins, Harry Llewellyn, Electrical Eng. Denver, Col, Conard, Charles, Mechanical Eng. Burlington, la., Connor, Frank Darrow, , , Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Cook, William Burt, Jr., Copeland, Clement Austin, Coppens, Margaret Pursel, Crofoot, John Milton, Crosby, Harley Nutting, Crumb, William Hanford, Curtis, John Daniel, Curtiss, Henry Pinner, San Waterford, Diego, Cal, Ovid Centre, Angelica, Wrightson, N. Arts Electrical Eng. Arts Arts Letters Curtiss, William John, Dauchy, George Vivus, Ill, Dorset, Vt, Buffalo, Rochester, Chicago, III, Rockford. Electrical Eng. Mech. Eng. Electrical Eng. Arts Architecture 214 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Davis, Lynn Lerg>y, De Lano, Harry Clark, DeLong, Samuel Richmond, Dimon, Daniel Young, Dixon, DeForest Halsted, Dolson, Grace Neal, Doughty, Herman William, Downes, Charles Sawyer, Downey, Archibald Stewart, Duncan, Harry Lee, Durant, John MacWilson, Duroe, Vernon Everett, Dyer, George Palmer, Edmonds, George Strettle, Edson, Walter Henry, Ehret, Cornelius Dalzell, EUwood, Charles A, Finch, Herbert Isaac, Flory, Burton Pughe, Fowler, Joseph Millspaugh, Elling ton, Canastota, Civil Eng. Civil Eng. Architecture Ovid, Civil Eng. Riverhead, Civil Eng. Milwaukee, Wis., Arts Hornellsville, Mechanical Eng. Binghamton, Science Francestown, N. H, Civil Eng. St. Catherine, Can., Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Arts Albany, Arts Norwich, Science Washington, D. C, Glen Cove, Mechanical Eng. . Sinclairville, Erie, Pa., Cedars, Fort Ann, Letters Electrical Eng. Philosophy Electrical Eng. Franchot, Richard, Freeborn, Angelo Cobb, Gage, Edward Ballard, Gail, Clarence Wallace, Galbraith, Lulu May, Gannett, Herbert Ingalls, Gear, Harry Barnes, A.B., George, Thomas John, Gideon, Abraham, Given, John LaPorte, Glasson, William Henry, Glidden, Cora Louisa, Godfrey, Gordon, John Hanes, Loudon, Goodenough, Myrta Lillian, Robert Gordon, William Alexander, Gray, Helen Sayr, Gray, Leslie Jackson, Griffin, Harry Warren, Guerrero, Julius Carlos, de Haan, Jacob, Hamilton, Ralph Bergen, Mech. Eng. Sayre, Pa. Letters Walden, Buckingham, Quebec, Can., Science Mech. Eng. Ithaca, Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Electrical Eng. East Aurora, Rochester, Philosophy Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Marietta, O., Architecture Rome, Civil Eng. Tula, Russia, Letters Franklin, Pa., Troy, Philosophy Science De Kalb, III, Mech. Eng. Waterloo, Arts Worcester, New York City, Mech. Eng. Mech. Eng. Hinsdale, III, Arts Binghamton, Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III, Mech. Eng. Riegelsville, N.f., Mech. Eng. Durango, Mexico, Leeuwarden Holland, Elec. Eng. Mechanical Eng. Ithaca, , JUNIORS. 215 Hansell, Francis Storrs, Owego, Philosophy Hannon, Herbert William, B.L., Geneva, Science Milton Eugene, Harpster, Mt Cory, O., Architecture Hasbrouck, Philip Bevier, Mechanical Eng. Ogdensburg, Haywood, John Kerfoot, Science Ithaca, Hazard, Floyd Hamilton, Mechanical Eng. Catskill, Herrick, Glenn Washington, Agriculture Cattaraugus, Hess, Ralph Jones, Science Salamanca, Hicks, Henry Wade, Oberlin, O., Philosophy Mech. Eng. Hilborn, Herbert Hedley, Berlin, Ont, Can., Yarmouth, N. S., Can., Civil Eng. Ithaca, Philosophy New York City, Electrical Eng. Holbrook, John Byers, C E., Civil Eng. Holmes, Glenn Dickinson, Batavia, Letters Holzheimer, Samuel Burton, Elmira, South Orange, N. J., Howell, Mabel, Philosophy Hull, Ida Lucena, Spencer, Philosophy Civil Eng. Ireland, Lorin Henr}', Binghamton, Letters Granville, 0., Jewett, Mary Emma, Electrical Eng. Kellogg, Wallace Osborne, Schenectady, Mech. Eng. Kiesecker, Julius Henry Phillip, Washington, D. C, Kittinger, Isabelle, Hilton, Joseph Churchill, Hoag, Lillian Marilla, Buffalo, New Letters Mech. Eng. Haven, Conn., Civil Eng. Lance, John Hancock, Plymouth, Pa., Architecture Plymouth, Pa., Lance, Oscar Moore, Jr., Mechanical Eng. Columbus, O., Lanman, William Kelsey, Attleboro, Mass., Lathrop, Mary Alinda, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Fredonia, Lester, William Junius, Agriculture Gouverneur, Lynde, Charles Melvin, Ithaca, McAllister, Mary Veronica, Philosophy Civil Eng. Homer, MacDiarmid, Milo Stuart, Civil Eng. Halifax, N. S., Can., Mackintosh, William, McKittrick, Frederick James Ale xauder, B.S., Kentville, N. S., Can., Ladd, George Tallman, Elec. Eng. McKnight, Herbert, Merrill, George Henry, Monroe, Benton Sullivan. Morgan, Richard Evans, Moyer, Fayette Ehle, Muller, Leslie, Munday, Horace Daniel, Sterling, Brooklyn, Romulus, New York Letters Mech. Eng. Arts Murray, Minnie Teresa, City, Fort Plain, Warrenton, Va., Canton, Mo., Ithaca, Electrical Eng. Letters Civil Eng. Electrical Eng. Letters 2l6 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Arts Myers, Carrie Louise, Ithaca, New Philadelphia, O., Philosophy Myers, Clara Louise, B. S-, Electrical Eng. Boston, Mass., Newton, James Dynan, A.B., Architecture Nitchie, John Evertson, Brooklyn, Electrical Eng. Noe, Frederick, Newburgh, Mech. Eng. Norton, Harold Frederick, Hazleton, Pa., Mech. Eng. Nouise, Ralph Farrington, Ithaca, Arts O'Brien, Hugh Joseph, Rochester, Elec. Eng. Ogden, Herbert Gouverneur, Jr., Washington, D. C, Osborn, Mary Ellen, Ithaca, Philosophy Science Fulton, Osborne, Mabel Edna, Arts Osmond, Eloise Livermore, Norwich, Civil Eng. Palmer, Marshall Barker, Clinton, Letters Ripon, Wis., Powers, Harry Leslie, Arts Bonaparte, la., Proper, Carl Chase, Lake Providence, La., Civil Eng. Purdy, Samuel Morian, B. S., Elec. Eng. Washington, D. C, Purman, William Miller, South Orange, N.J. Rammelkamp, Charles Henry, Philosophy Architecture Lockport, Reamer, Maude Josephine, Mech. Eng. Reeder, Nathaniel Sutherland, Jr. Cincinnati, O., Mech. Eng. Chicago, III, Reinke, Arthur Edward, Letters Auburn, Richens, Blanche Bundy, Mech. Eng. Portsmouth, O., Ricker, William Wood, Elec. Eng. Germantown, Pa., Ritter, Henry Hansell, Civil Eng. Bryantown, Md., Robey, Kennerly, A.M., Grand Rafrids, Mich., Architecture Robinson, Frederick Slade, Architecture Oshkosh, Wis., Rockwell, George Andrews, , Roe, Mark Woodhull, Rogers, Mary Farrand, Root, Helen Isabel, Root, Lydia Fidelia, Rorty, Malcolm Churchill, Roseman, Edward J, Runnette, Harry Kerr, Sanborn, William Brodigan, Savage, Lucy Hutchinson, Saxton, Charles Bullock, Scharps, Albert Turner, Scofield, Hubert Cleveland, Senior, Frank Sears, Seymour, Macy Ida, Sheldon, Fanny Laurenda, Chester, Electrical Eng. Science Arts Arts Minbum, la., Port Byron, Skaneateles, Middletown, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Pa., Oakland, Cat, Cromwell, Conn., Buffalo, Newburgh, Lake Geneva, Wis., Montgomery, Ithaca, Sinclairville, Electrical Eng. Science Civil Eng. Science Science Mech. Eng. Electrical Eng. Architecture Civil Eng. Philosophy Philosophy JUNIORS. 217 Electrical Eng. Shepard, George Rees, Simpson, Howard Sard, Smith, Harvey Douglas, Smith, Irving Williams, Smith, Lester Griffing, Snyder, Robert Wodrow, Sommer, Karl Ernest, Southworth, Alice Marilla, Spengler, John Arthur, B.L., Sperry, Alfred Tennyson, Sticht, Arthur Christopher, Stickney, George Hoxie, Stillman, Chester Hastings, Niagara Falls, Chicago, III, Gouverneur, Newark, Pittston, Pa., Scranton, Pa., Washington, D. C, Holley, Geneva, 3Ialone, Canajoharie, Buffalo, Ithaca, Telluride, Col, Tunkhannock, Pa Auburn, Philadelphia, Pa., Buffalo, Buffalo, Brooklyn, Germantown, Pa., Germantown, Pa., Hastings, Neb., Brooklyn, Owego, Owego, Barton, Vt, Chicago, III, Electrical Eng. Philosophy Electrical Eng. Mech. Eng. Architecture Electrical Eng. Philosophy Science Letters Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Story, William, Jr. Streeter, Stevens Dana, Swart, Richard Houghton, , Philosophy , Electrical Eng. Mech. Eng. Civil Eng. Science Architecture Swindells, Joseph Springer, Terrasse, George Louis, Thebaud, Victor Emile, Thurlow, Mark Belcher, Tierney, Agnes Leo, Tierney, Bertha Hazard, Tobie, Willard Nathan, Tompkins, George Solomon, Truman, James Steele, Truman, William Chase, Ufford, Frank Parker, Van Law, Carlos Whitney, Waesche, George Ellsworth, A.B., Ward, Ossian Peay, Wheland, Zenas Winsor, Wilson, Oscar Raymond, Wilson, Robert McCrae, Wolcott, George Chandler, Woodard, William Edward, Woodbridge, John Reed, Woodworth, George Keen, Wray, Burt Gillender, Wright, Parker, O, Jr., Wygant, Carolyn May, Young, Charles Sommers, Zimmerman, Harry, Ph.B., Architecture Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Civil Eng. Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Electrical Eng. Civil Eng. Mechanicstown Md. Electrical Eng. Louisville, Ky., Mech. Eng. Chattanooga, Tenn. Mech. Eng. Trumansburg Mech. Eng. Beaufort, S. C, Arts Rochester, Mech. Eng. Utica, Electrical Eng. Port Henry, Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Mech. Eng. New York City, Architecture Oswego, Arts Peekskili, Letters Camden, N.J., Electrical Eng. Frederick, Md., , , 218 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Optional Students. Davis, Edward, Gundaker, Guy, A.B., Hart, Harry Melvin, Maury, Carlotta Joaquina, Sanders, William Westwood, Herman Tohn SOPHOMORES. Litchfield, III. Philadelphia, Pa. Walden Hastings on-Hudson St. Johns ville Fredonia Ackerman, John Walter, Affeld, Frank Otto, Jr., Agate, Elroy Theodore, Allen, Florence Elizabeth, Ammann, Leo, Andrews, Benjamin, Jr., Austin, Harry Otis, Avery, Frederick Hague, Babbitt, Benjamin Talbott, Bailey, James Albert, Bailey, Perin Langdon, Balcom, Homer Gage, Baldwin, Abram Turnure, Baldwin, William Ayer, Ballou, Harriet Knight, Barnard, William Nichols, Barnes, Albert, Barnes, Frederick Asa, Bass, Annie Louise, Bassette, Frederick Anderson, Beaty, Walter Weston, Belsley, Clay Benjamin Franklin, Benedict, Centennial Harry, Benjamin, Edith Sibley, Bentley, Edward Abram, Birch, Lulu Genung, Brandeis, Robert Emanuel, Bristol, Winifred Mary, Brodhead, Alexander Leisenring, Bronson, Gerritt Catlin, Brooks, Byron E, Brooks, Burton Hotchkiss, Niles, Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Brooklyn, Civil Eng. Pittsford, Medical Prep. Rochester, Electrical Eng. Highland, III, Mechanical Eng. Gretna, La., Architecture Skaneateles, Civil Eng. Chicago, III, Mechanical Eng. Whitesboro, Dansville, Philosophy Science Cincinnati, O., Civil Eng. Ithaca, Mechanical Eng. New York City, Mechanical Eng. Elmira, Boonville, Philosophy Mech. Eng. Washington, D. C, Lockport, Electrical Eng. Civil Eng. Stockbridge, Mass., Cazenovia, New Philosophy Mech. Eng. Britain, Conn., Mechanical Eng. Warren, Pa., Electrical Eng. Peoria, III, Science Pittsburg, Pa., Arts Owego, New Brighton, Pa., Mech. Eng. Yonkers, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Louisville, Ky., Science Picton, Ontario, Canada, 3Iauch Chunk, Pa., Mech. Eng. Electrical Eng. Clinton, Letters Spencer, Electrical Eng. Peterboro, Can., SOPHOMORES. Brown, Arthur D, Brown, Charles Lyman, Brown, Homer Cary, Browning, Frederick, Bruce, Frank L, Burroughs, Charles Edward, Carman, Charles Winthrop, Carpenter, Edward Neher, Carrell, Horace Greeley, Chamberlain, Harry Myron, Charlton, George Adam, Chriswell, William Butler, Clark, Dennis Hayes, Clark, John Anson, Clark, Mabel Adelaide, Clinton, Charles Douglas, Cochran, Julia Andrew, Colson, Frederick Diamond, Cook, George Frederic, Cooke, Charles Edwin, Cool, Frank Warren, Coole}7, Maxwell Stephens, Cooper, Edwin Skellinger, Cornell, Channing Bristol, Coursen, James Edwin, Cox, Homer Frank, Crain, John Jay, Crawford, Edward Andrews, Crum, Harry H, Curran, John Dickinson, Cushing, Nicholas Cooke, Cutts, Frederic, A.B., Davidson, Robert, Davis, Samuel Redsecker, A.B., Dean, Jane Elisabeth, DeLano, Milton, Jr., Dercum, Max, DeWein, George Frederick, Daiz, Carlos Alberto, Diederichs, Herman, Dingens, Carl Louis, Downing, Frederick Bagg, 219 Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Civil Eng. Hempstead, Chicago, III, New York City, Chatham, Norfolk, Va., Little Falls, Architecture Philosophy Arts Mechanical Eng. Hempstead, Arts Troy, Agriculture Buffalo, Arts Constable, N. Tonawanda, Science Buffalo, Philosophy Architecture Ironton, Ohio, Science Ithaca, Arts Rochester, Sweet Springs, Mo., Elec. Eng. Ithaca, Philosophy Letters Buffalo, Mech. Eng. Washington, D. C, Freehold, Philosophy Mechanical Eng. Pittston, Pa., Electrical Eng. Elmira, Architecture Asbury Park, N. J., Electrical Eng. Ithaca, Letters Austin, III, Civil Eng. Wellsboro, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Ithaca, Letters Ithaca, Letters Ithaca, Science Binghamton, Electrical Eng. Boston, Mass., Middletown, Conn., Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Troy, Architecture Philadelphia, Pa., Ithaca, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Canastota, Cleveland, Ohio, Mechanical Eng. Electrical Eng. Buffalo, Caracas, Venzuela, Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Dolgeville, Electrical Eng. Buffalo, Electrical Eng. Erie, Pa., * 220 CA TA LOGUE OF STUDENTS. Dukes, Richard Gustavus, Dunham, Walter Edward, Dutcher, George Matthew, Dyett, Herbert Thomas, Edgar, Clinton Goodloe, Edsall, Henry Jackson, Emeuy, Fred James, Esmond, Irwin, Evans, James McMartin, Evans, Richard Malcolm, Fabel, Frederick Charles, A.B., McComb, Ohio, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Arts Troy, Owego, Rome, Detroit, Mich., Hamburgh, N.J., Fulton, Ballston Springs, Johnstown, Johnstown, Cincinnati 0., New York City, Ithaca, Mossy Creek, Va., Buffalo, Chicago, III Ithaca, Lockport, Detroit, 3Iich., Chicago, III, Pittsburgh, Pa., , Electrical Eng. Science Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Philosophy Arts Arts Electrical Eng. Science Fernback, Oscar Henry, Fiske, Christabel Forsythe, Forrer, Joseph Deyerle, Foster, Florence Meritt, Fraser, James Kenneth, Freeborn, Faun William, Frehsee, Julius Frederick, Freund, Jacob, Fuller, Lucius Chipman, Fulton, Thomas Cooper, LL-B., Gallaher, Sarah McCune, M.S., Gardner, Charlotte Bell, Garrett, Arthur Sellers, Genung, Mary Josephine, Genung, Lewell T, Glover, Kenneth Graham, Godfrey, Mary Aurilla, Goll, Walter Scott, Graff, Thomas Ewing, Graham, LeRoy Worden, Greene, Junia Ingraham, Greth, John Charles William, Guenther, Andrew Michael, Haines, Edward Preston, Hall, Charles Ward, Hall, Gertrude Ella, Hamilton, James Wallace, Hamlin, Edwin Thompson, Hanford, Raymer Todd, Harper, John Lyell, Harris, Albert William, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Arts Architecture Mechanical Eng. Civil Eng. Electrical Eng. Science Letters , New Washington Pa., Philosophy Science Electrical Eng. Cumberland, Md. Garrettjord, Pa., Ithaca, Binghamton, Brooklyn, Waterloo, Chicago, III, Pittsburgh, Pa., Cortland, Cazenovia, Blue Island, III Rancocas, N.J., New York City, Albany, Pittsburgh, Pa., Bangor, 3Ie., Etna, N. Kortright, , , Philosophy Arts Electrical Eng. Philosophy Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Electrical Eng. Philosophy Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Arts Science Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Electrical Eng. Glens Falls, Electrical Eng. SOPHOMORES. 221 Harrou, Hal Sarven, Haslam, Erwin Ernest, Hatfield, Albert Richard, Hauptman, George David, Hauptman, Sidney Morse, Hawley, Eugene Hayden, Hawley, William Guy, Haworth, Anna Elizabeth, Hayden, Virgil, Hayes, John, Hayu, Frederick Henry, Heggem, Alfred George, Heilman, Charles Jones, Heitkamp, Frederick William, Heitmann, Edward, Jr., Henrotin, Charles Martin, Hepburn, Harry Louis, Heywood, Vesta Vernon, Higby, Seth Morton, Hill, Harold Herbert, Mechanical Eng. Geneva, Civil Eng. Britain, Conn., Mechanical Eng. Utica, East Saginaw, Mich., Philosophy East Saginaw, Mich. Philosophy Architecture Ithaca, Nezv Milford, Pa., Mech. Eng. Science Ithaca, Arts Franklinville, Brasher Iron Works, Civil Eng. Electrical Eng. Buffalo, Mechanical Eng. Massillon, O. Electrical Eng. Reading, Pa., New , , New York City, Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Hill, John, Jr., Hill, Lena Elizabeth, Hillyer, George, Jr., A.B., Hinds, Elliott Prindle, Hitchcock, Jessie May, Hoag, Charles Alvan, Hobart, Charles Boone, Hobbie, John Albert, Hodgson, Joseph Ernest, Milwaukee, Wis., Chicago, III, New York City, Princeton, Mass., Turin, Cleveland, O., Columbus, Ga., Lyons, Atlanta, Ga., Kenwood, Oneonta, Bemus Point, Electrical Eng. Arts Architecture Mechanical Eng. Architecture Science Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Arts Architecture Civil Eng. Art- Fort Snelling, 3tinn., Tonawanda, Brooklyn, New York Silver Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Home, Converse Francis, Horton, Clinton Thompson, Hotchkiss, Willard Eugene, Hough, Benjamin Kent, City, Creek, Amber, Boston, Mass., Buffalo, Arts Science Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Hovey, William Simons, Howe, Charles M, Howe, Thomas, Allen, Hoyt, John Clayton, Hubbard, Theodore Gilbert, Hubbard, Tunis Thayer, Vincent Howell, Howells, William Thompson, Hubbard, William Wily, Evanston, III, North Salem, Newburgh, Flushing, Andover, Geneva, Chicago, III, Chicago, III, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Science Science Civil Eng. Science Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. 222 CATALOGUE OF S TUDENTS. Hulett, John, Hunter, Jay Tyler, Hunter, Oscar Lawrence, Hurlbut, Charles Chase, A.B., Ingersoll, Monmouth Hazelitt, Jenks, Sidney Grant, Jewett, Fred Ford, Johnson, Albert M, Johnson, Charles Leo, Johnston, Sarah Helen Ewing, Jones, Calvin, Jones, Edward Cole, Juughanns, Robert Ludwig, Kellogg, Charles Frederick, Kelly, Richard Philip, Kelsey, Minnie Helen, Kelsey, Walter, Kendall, LeRoy Allen, Kent, Richard Browning, Kimber, Mamie, King, Eugene Whittaker, Kingsley, Carter Robie, Kinne, Linn, Kollock, Frederick Nash, Jr., Kriebel, Septimus Cassel, Krum, Lawrence Augustus, Kuntz, Wellington W, Lake, Chauncey Frank, Langdon, Jervis, Larzelere, Charles Benham, Lattin, Alice, Lauman, George Nieman, Lauren, Lulu, Lawler, Clement Alexander, Lawton, Mary Agnes, Leaverton, Alfred Clifton, Lenk, Lewis, Walter Schou, Hoff, Lewis, George Harding, Lester de Lima, David Abernum, Lindall, Grant, Livermore, Norman Banks, Mechanical Eng. Newburgh, Electrical Eng. Peoria, III, Electrical Eng. Chicago, 111, New York City, Electrical Eng. Arts Ithaca, Port Huron, Mich., Mech. Eng. Letters Elmira, Civil Eng. Oberlin, O., Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III, Arts Ovid, Mechanical Eng. Selma, Ala., Ft. Atkinson, Wis., Mech. Eng. Agriculture Poughkeepsie, Mechanical Eng. Athens, Pa., Seattle, Wash., Philosophy Fort Plain, Arts Electrical Eng. Ithaca, Mechanical Eug. Buffalo, Jersey City, N. J. Mechanical Eng. Arts Fulton, Elec. Eug. Northampton, Mass., Science Bath, Hartwick Seminary, Architecture Ft. Wayne, Ind., Electrical Eug. North Wales, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Slaterville Springs, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Treichlers, Pa., Electrical Eng. Titusville, Pa., Letters Elmira, Seneca Falls, Electrical Eug. ArtCattaraugus, Agriculture Allegheny, Pa., Auburn, Philosophy Prairie du Chien, Wis., Arts Mohawk, Philosophy Mech. Eug. Chestertown, Md., Science Toledo, O., Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Electrical Eng. Reading, Pa., New York Citv, Electrical Eng. New Haven, Civil Eng. Civil Eng. Oakland, Cat, . , SOPHOMORES. 223 Livermore, Paul Smith, Lynch, John Cooper, Lyon, Newell, Lytle, Charles Augustus, McBrier, Frederick Bell, McCarroll, Joseph Allan, McClellan, Hugh Herbert, McClenathen, Robert, McConnell, Ira Welch, McColloch, William Frederick, McColloh, James Woodbury, McDonald, Clarence Alexander. McGavern, Charles Leighton, McGlensey, John Franklin, McMahon, Austin John, Maule}7, Jessie Rathbun, Markwick, Mary Eva, Marsh, Millard Caleb, Martin, AlbertJohnson David, A.B. Martin, Emily Dart, Martin, Frank, Arts Ithaca, Stockbridge, Mass., Electrical Eng. Arts Ithaca, Mech. Eng. Pittsburgh, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Erie, Pa., New York City, Architecture Electrical Eug. Troy, Electrical Eng. Watertown, Kansas City, Kan., Civil Eng. Gilbertsville, Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III, , Marx, Bertha, Maynard, Joseph Duryea, Maynard, Richard Field, Meiuhardt, Emil William, Miles, Alfred Graham, Miller, Herman Gottleib, Miller, Howard Emerson, Miller, Lorimer Douglass, A.B., Mitchell, James Brady, Mitchell, John Heunon, Moore, Hamilton Byron, Mordock, Charles Teere, Sherbrooke, N, S., Can., Mech. Eug. Arts Springville, Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Arts Binghamton, Science Fredonia, Arts Gouverneur, Medical Prep. Groton, Valley Field, N. S., Can., E. Eng. Arts Worcester, Electrical Eng. Ithaca, Science Toledo, O., Architecture Milwaukee, Wis., Letters Utica, Mechanical Eng. Duluth, 3tinn., New York City, Architecture Electrical Eug. Sunbury, la., Science Deansville, Philadelphia, Pa., Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eug. Syracuse, Mech. Eng. New Brighton, Pa., Willsborough, Philosophy Ryan, A.B., Morgan, Morrison, Herbert Hunt, Morrow, Percy Colder, Moses, Chester Davis, Moulton, Charles Kenyon, Moyer, Clinton Beau, Mudge, Charles Augustus, Mudge, Isadore Gilbert, Mullan, Frank Drexel, A.B., Wilfrid Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Mech. Eng. Washington, D. C, Mechanical Eng. New York City, Mechanical Eug. Newport, Pa., Electrical Eng. Cortland, Science Hoosick Falls, Science North Wales, Pa., Williamsport, Pa., Electrical Eng. Philosophy Brooklyn, San Francisco, Cal, Electrical Eng. 224 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Electrical Eng. Pasadena, Cat, Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III, Mech. Eng. Philadelphia, Pa., Elec. Eng. Jamesburg, N.J., Arts Elmira, Electrical Eng. Ithaca, Palmer, Leslie Richard, Walden, Philosophy Mechanical Eng. Gaines, Parker, Homer Jay, West Troy, Parker, John Mason, Philosophy Arts Parsons, Charles Wesley Darwin, Ithaca, Architecture Pittsfield, Mass., Parsons, George Edmund, Newark Valley, Arts Patterson, Sterling Woodford, Electrical Eng. Pearce, Walter Chandler, Cortland, Agriculture Peirson, Frank Jedediah, Waterloo, Agriculture Ithaca, Pettit, Mary Louise, Electrical Eng. Pickering, Clarence Hadley, Chicago, III, Pierson, Jessie May, Trumansburg, Philosophy Letters Brooklyn, Pilcher, Paul Monroe, Arts Hornellsville, Pinch, Minnie Adelaide, Elect. Eug. Hackettstown. N.J., Plate, Theodore Gustav, Jr., Electrical Eng. Utica, Pomeroy, William Dutton, Electrical Eng. Uniontown, Pa., Porter, George, Jr., Washington, Pa., Electrical Eug. Porter, William Sherwood, Seneca Falls, Arts Powell, Benjamin, Architecture Attica, Pratt, Edgar Nichols, Mechanical Eug. Ithaca, Purdy, Frank Dyer, Lake Geneva, Wis., Architecture Quigley, Herbert Edward, Electrical Eng. Oakland, Cal, Ralston, Louis Chapman, Montclair, N.J., Mechanical Eng. Rand, Jasper Raymond, Jr., Science Ithaca, Reid, Mary Elizabeth, Architecture Portsmouth, N. H., Remey, Charles Mason, Architecture Gloversville, Rhoda, Arthur Proseus, Washington Mills, Electrical Eng. Richards, Fred Thomas, Olean, Richards, John Bunn, Philosophy Mechanical Eng. Perry, Richardson, Alton Armitage, Mechanical Eng. Ithaca, Richardson, Edward Mansfield, Myers, Nathan, My ton, Walter Raleigh, Neal, William Russell, Nearing, Elena Pamela, Nelson, Ruth Augusta, Nitchie, Hubbard Dunchler, Orton, Albert Lossing, Osborn, Lewis James, Ott, Paul, Otterson, Henry Alexander, Ottman, Walter Henry, Page, Charles Locke, Newark, N.J., Huntingdon, Pa., Los Angeles, Cat, Middletown, Brooklyn, Architecture Architecture Electrical Eng. Science Philosophy SOPHOMORES. 225 Richie, David Roberts, Rider, Arthur Briggs, Rider, Chester Grant, Rigby, George Norton, Riker, Charles Melville, Ritter, Gilbert Powers, Robertson, Minnie Aucelia, Rogan, Ralph Frederic, Root, Mabel Virginia, Rowlands, Edward Price, Sanderson, James G, Schoenborn, Henry Francis, Jr., Schraft, Frederick Louis, Schreiner, Alberto Felix, Schryver, George Orin, Scott, David Craig, Seely, John, Senior, Augustus Wesley, Seubert, Justin Adam, Sherman, Stephen Fish, Jr., Sidway, Clarence Spaulding, Simpson, Robert Harris, Sinn, Beruhard Albert, Slade, Foster Cornell, Smith, J Hays, Smith, Percy James, Snow, Robert Morris, Spencer, Elliott Linn, Spillman, Edward Orton, Stagg, Jay Earhart, Stebbins, Byron Houghton, Stebbins, Walter Whitman, Steele, William Frank, Steinacher, Julio Miguel, Stern, Isaac, Stillman, Edgar Roscoe, Stine, Charles Rock, Stocking, Charles Francis, Stothoff, William Stewart, Strang, Arthur Innis, Strang, Percival, Stuart, Kenneth Emmons, 15 Mech. Eng. 3Ioorestown, N.J., Civil Eng. Park, Strait's Corners, Arts Electrical Eng. Yonkers, Electrical Eng. Canandaigua, Civil Eng. Washington, D. C. Cherry Creek, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Chicago, III. Arts Catskill, Electrical Eng. Waterville, Letters Scranton, Pa., Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Buffalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Civil Eng. Arts Depauville, Arts Andes, Woodhull, Philosophy Arts Newburg, Architecture Syracuse, New York City, Letters Hyde , , Mechanical Eng. Buffalo, Civil Eng. Clifford, Pa., New York City, Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Yonkers, Science Pittsburgh, Pa., Science Lee, Mass., Fulton, Philosophy New York City, Electrical Eng. N. Tonawanda, Electrical Eng. Letters Buffalo, Little Falls, Arts Little Falls, Electrical Eng. Electrical Eng. Gloversville, Civil Eng. Ponce, Porto Rico, Electrical Eng. Rochester, Arts Ithaca, Civil Eng. Baltimore, Md., Electrical Eng. Freeport, III, Mechanical Eng. Burdett, Letters Geneseo, Civil Eng, Washington, D. C, Mechanical Eng. Newark, i 226 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Swann, John Joseph, Swift, Lillian Constance, Takatsuji, Yoshimaro, Talmadge, Jesse Moore, Tarr, Charles Bacon, Tatum, Lewis Leeds, Taussig, John Hawley, Taylor, Herbert Addison, Taylor, Sherburne Frost, Taylor, Waller, Terwilliger, Harry Lester, Tifft, Gertrude Elizabeth, Tobey, Harry Ransom, Tobey, Harry Willard, Tobin, Robert Pierce, Tomlinson, Henry Webster, Tompkins, Samuel Coles, Tourtellotte, Waldo Ballard, Tracy, Lyndon Sandford, Troy, Hugh Charles, Trueman, John Main, Truesdell, Walter Ensworth, Upham, Myron, Van Buskirk, Harry Clark, Van Cauteren, Emile Alfred, Van Mater, Everett Pike, Van Vleck, Ernest Allen, Washington, D. C, Electrical Eug. Union, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Tokio, Japan, Science Hammondsport, Mechanical Eng. New York City, Philadelphia, Pa., Electrical Eng. Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Arts Buffalo, Science Schoharie, Monticello, Fla., Mechanical Eng. Electrical Eng. Itaska, Ithaca, Philosophy Port Henry, Philosophy Great Barrington, Mass., Elec. Eng. Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III, Architecture Chicago, III, Electrical Eng. Mamaroneck, Civil Eng. Millbury, Mass., Mechanical Eug. Syracuse, Agriculture Ithaca, Point de Bute, N. B., Can., Agr. Central Village, Conn., Civil Eng. Science Ithaca, Wiscoy, Philosophy Civil Eng. Brooklyn, Mech. Eng. Washington, D. C, Red Creek, Architecture New York City, Electrical Eng. Vreeland, George Washington, Letters Wallace, Henry Walker, Augusta, Ga., Civil Eng. Wallhauser, George Otto, Olean, Bear Lake, Pa., Arts Walton, Lee Barker, Electrical Eng. Wanzer, Charles Vernon, Ithaca, Mechanical Eng. Weaver, Thomas Desmond, Sayre, Pa., Mexico City, 3Iexico, Elec. Eng. Webb, Henry Pusey, Jr., Electrical Eng. Weller, George La Rue, Louisville, Ky., Mauch Chunk, Pa., Mech. Eng. Wentz, John Leisenring, Electrical Eng. Westervelt, Thomas St. John, Ithaca, White, Agnes Louise, Mamaroneck, Philosophy Ithaca, White, Georgia Laura, Philosophy Mechanical Eng. White, Harry Clinton, Melrose, Mass., Electrical Eng. Whitfield, George Hillman, A.B., Richmond, Va., Architecture Whitlock, Walter Henry, Binghamton, FRESHMEN. 227 Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Wilbur, J Ralph, Wilcox, Perley Smith, Wile, Julius Isaac, Williams, Oreola, Williams, William Ward, Wilson, Mary Rodifer, Wolcott, Henry George, Wolff Oscar Monroe, Woodbridge, Howard Cook, Works, Norris Mihill, Wyckoff, Arcalous Welling, -Wyman Alansou Phelps, Yale, William Truman, Young, Letitia Eloise, Zabriskie, Henry Lyles, Evanston, III. Syracuse, Rochester, Brooklyn, Sayre, Pa., Indianapolis, Ind. Pike, Chicago, III, Chatham, Lima, Elmira, Manchester Electrical Eng. Philosophy Architecture , Science Science Philosophy Electrical Eng. Civil Eng. Mechanical Eng. Centre, Vt, Agriculture Cortland, Rochester, Flatbush, Philosophy Arts Electrical Eng. Optional Students. Berry, John McWilliams, Dorr, Loua Marie, Evans, Susan Jane, Kittredge, Robert Josiah, Little, Paul Hopkins, Neare, Clifford Reno, Odell, Mark M, Pearson, Frances Rebecca, Peirce, Paul Skeels, Peterboro ' ' Clayton Rome Geneseo Middletown Middletown Baldwinsville Danville, III. Ithaca Gray Pietsch, Vandewalker, George Henry, FRESHMEN. Walter Chicago, III. Clayton Aldrich, Ellis Leeds, Alexander, Charles Anderson, Allen, Charles Henry Lytle, Amnion, Jay Ripley, Ansley, William Atmore, Austin, James Edward, Baker, William Charles, Ballard, Eugene, Barbour, Frank Ellsworth, Barker, Harry Willard, Brooklyn, Newfield, Detroit, Mich., Cleveland, O., Englewood, III, Guilford Center, Buffalo, Shelbyville, III, Deering, Me., Buffalo, Letters Electrical Eng. Architecture Civil Eng. Mech. Eng. Civil Eng. Agriculture Architecture Arts Arts 228 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Arts Albert, Mankato, Minn., Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Swayne, Civil Eng. Bassford, Abram, Hartsdale, Science Baughn, Elizabeth, Catskill, Civil Eng. Bay lis, Howard Abiah, Brooklyn, Letters Beacham, Joseph William, Jr. Brooklyn, Beckwith, Oliver Russel, Collinsville, Conn. Electrical Eng. Council Bluffs, la., Beebe, Aura Grace, Philosophy Agriculture Bell, William Clark, Lockport, Bellinger, Henry Myers, Jr., Mohawk, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Bentley, Wilton, Fluvanna, Mech. Eng. Benton, Morris Fuller, Milwaukee, Wis., Electrical Eng. Berry, Clyde Albion, Jamestown, Electrical Eng. Bevins, George Harold, Newport, R. I, Science Blair, Charles Hildreth, Ithaca, Arts Blair, Ezra Cornell, Ithaca, Weatherly, Pa., Electrical Eng. Blakslee, Rollin Ashley, Arts Bliven, Margaret Viola, Norwich, Electrical Eng. Bontecou, Fred Finch, Emporia, Kan., Speightstown, Barbados, W. I., Elec. Eng. Bouyun, Morgan Evan, New York City, Boskowitz, Jesse Louis, Philosophy Ft. Wadsworth, Science Bosse, Karl Kurt, Letters Bowen, John Reed, Chicago, III, New York City, Mech. Eug. Boyd, Edward Armstrong, McConnelsville, O., Bozman, Kathryn, Philosophy New York City, Mech. Eng. Bradley, Charles Walter, Science Chicago, III, Bradley, Philip Henry, Electrical Eng. Brewster, Henry Baum., Weedsport, Letters Waterloo, Canada, Briggs, Frederick Abel, Electrical Eng. Columbia, Tenn., Brown, Hugh Thomas, Electrical Eng. Odessa, Brown, Lyman Holden, Science Winchester, Va., Brown, Sara Winifred, Electrical Eng. Poughkeepsie, Brown, Wylie, Mech. Eng. Bramwell, W. Va., Buck, Clifford Ross, Mech. Eng. Elizabeth, N.J., Bull, Ernest Miller, Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Burnham, Raymond, Hall's Corners, Electrical Eng. Burrell, Edward Parker, Mech. Eng. Saginaw, Mich., Burt, George Richardson, Civil Eng. Schaghticoke, Button, Ernest David, Plattsburgh, Cady, Theodore Wood, Philosophy York, Arts Cameron, Charles Raymond, Elec. Eng. Worcester, England, Cameron, Ewen Norman Hay, Barney, Barrett, Willard Saxton , FRESHMEN. 229 Carpenter, Clarence Edson, Canaan Four Corners, Elec. Eng. Carpenter* Louis Schenck Canaan Four Corners, Philosophy Civil Eng. Carrier, Robert Cassius, Buffalo, Letters Carter, Effie Adeline, Baldwins, Binghamton Arts Cary, Helen Louise, Little Falls, Science Casler, Harry, Science Chamberlin, George Montgomery, Jr., Chicago, III, Mech. Eng. Chase, Arthur Willey, Ogdensburg Electrical Eng. Chatfield, Henry Whitney, Brooklyn, Electrical Eng. Childs, Wallace Jones, Utica, Dryden, Clark, Albert Harvey, Philosophy New York City, Mech. Eng. Clark, Dean, Electrical Eng. Dallas, Texas, Clark, Frederick Ira, Agriculture Lockport, Clark, James Wheaton, Arts Buffalo, Clinton, George Thornton, Letters Cleveland, O., Cobb, Lester Norton, Medical Prep. Brooklyn, Cochrane, Frank Lawrence, Sceiuce Buffalo, Codd, Robert Matthew, Electrical Eng. Albany, Coffin, William Jay, Electrical Eng. New York City, Cohen, Douglas Hart, Francis Coe, Troy, Philosophy Collison, Civil Eug. Washington, D. C. Conard, Clarence Knight, Mech. Eng. Francis John Frederick, Altoona, Pa., Confer, Civil Eng. Gouverneur, Conger, Alger Adams, Civil Eng. William Dimon, Amagansett, Conklin, Mech. Eug. Washington, D. C, Cook, Ralph Victor, Mech. Eng. New York City, Cooke, Alexander Hamilton, Electrical Eng. Jamestown, R. L, Cottrell, Benjamin Stanton, Mech. Eng. Huntington, Crossman, Gilbert, Mech. Eng. Mt. Vernon, Curtis, Frederick Allan, Mech. Eng. Charleston, Mo., Danforth, Henry Albert, Arts Hornellsville, Darling, Frederick Raymond, Science West Chester, Pa., Lionel Chester, Darlington, , , Darrow, Darrow, Marius Wilton Schoonmaker, Joseph, Kingston, Civil Eng. Civil Eng. Davies, Frederic Lewis, Davis, Alleine Belle, Davis, Edward Stanton, Davis, Leslie Ammerton, Dealy, Jacob Henry, Defendorf, Days Elizabeth, De Lano, Warren Varney, Lakewood, Chicago, III, Ithaca, Danbury,. Civil Eng. Letters Conn., Port Jefferson, Clintondale, Fairport, Witherbee, Electrical Eng. Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Mech. Eug. 230 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Dennis, Mary Rebekah, Denton, Carrie Mildred, Devendorf, William Frederick, Dexter, Frank Henry, Dill, Henry Taylor, Dillingham, Lee, Dimon, Theodore, Dipple, Charles, Jr. , Dixon, James Carson, A.B. Dobbin, Mabel Calder, Dodge, Lillian Myra, Downs, Merle Leach, Druskin, Samuel Jerome, Dunlop, Sydney Herbert, Dunning, Emily, Emerson, Lee, Emery, Albert Hamilton, Jr., Englert, Alfred, Enos, George Wallace, Erisman, Oscar, Eshelman, Clarence Metz, Eustis, Cartwright, Jr., Ewing, Haidee, Fair, Thomas Hardy, Farnham, Nye Harrison, Fayant, Frank Hix, Feely, Ernest Fleming, Feigenspan, Christian William, Felton, Charles Emory, Fenton, James Burton, Ferguson, James Easton, Fish, Arthur Carlton, Fisher, Arthur William, Fitzpatrick, Walter Joseph, Foote, James Benedict, Foster, Henry Hubbard, Fox, Royal Edward, Francis, Lee Masten, Bertram Walter, Freeman, Alfred, , Luther' Frank,' Feuling, Alice, Fuertes, Louis Agassiz, Arts Falls, Forestport, Philosophy Electrical Eug. Watertown, Science Brooklyn, St. Louis, Mo., Architecture New York City, Philosophy Mech. Eng Utica, Civil Eng. Brooklyn, New Orleans, La., Electrical Eng. Fairport, Philosophy Oxford, Philosophy Electrical Eug. Owego, New York City, Science Civil Eng. Chicago, III, New York City, Medical Prep. Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Mech. Eug. Stamford, Conn., Mech. Eug. Brooklyn, Civil Eng. Chaumont, Electrical Eng. Wilhelm, Niagara Falls, Electrical Eng. New Orleans, La., Architecture Ottawa, Kan., Philosophy Electrical Eng. Warrenton, Va., Science Addison, Fort Plain, Science Arts Rochester, Civil Eng. Newark, N.J., North Tonawanda, Civil En<*. Buffalo, Arts Civil Eng. Toledo, O., Chicago, III., Philosophy Arts Puttneyville, Electrical Eng. Albany, Civil Eng. Rome, Buffalo, Arts Mechanical Eng. Syracuse, Knoxville, Pa., Philosophy Blue Island, III, Letters Plymouth, Pa., Architecture Columbus, Wis., Science Ithaca, Architecture Honeoye FRESHMEN. 231 Fuller, Jesse, Jr., Gabay, Harry Rutherford, Galindo, Iuvcencio, Gannett, Frank Ernest, Gaston, Charles Robert, Gelder, Walter Hudson, Gennet, Charles Wescott, Jr., Gerken, Walter Diedrich, Gibbs, Harley Stuart, Gignoux, John Ernest, Gilmore, John Washington, Glenn, Jesse Young, Goodnow, Clarence Dewitt, Goodrich, Chauncey Scranton, Gorman, John Truman, Gould, Archibald Baxter, Grant, Harold Curtiss, Gregg, James Gregory, Gressmau, George William, de Groff, Lillian, Grove, Robert Kellogg, Gunn, Nully Davidson, Gurnee, Blandina Hasbrouck, Hackett, Charles Frederick, Hagemau, Harry Andrew, Hailey, Walter, Hall, John Herbert, Hamilton, Charles Frazine, Hare, John Joseph, Harris, Clarence Owens, Brooklyn, New York Electrical Eug. City, Electrical Eng. Panama, U. S. of Col, Civil Eng. Arts Oneonta, Brooklyn, Philosophy Civil Eng. Canandaigua, Mechanical Eng. Binghamton, Architecture Jersey City, N. J., Civil Eng. Elmira, Science Albany, Fort Worth, Texas, Agriculture Mechanical Eng. Berwick, Pa., Arts Ithaca, Letters Speedville, Owego, Philosophy Port Jervis, Electrical Eug. Washington, D. C, Electrical Eng. Trumansburg, Philosophy Eden Centre, Science Letters Brooklyn, Medical Preparatory Buffalo, Arts Plattsburgh, Arts Brooklyn, Mechanical Eng. Utica, Niagara Falls, Mechanical Eng. Savanna, Ind. Ter., Philosophy Elec. Eng. Peterboro, Ont, Can., Civil Eng. Franklin, Pa., Science Groton, Arts Warsaw, Arts Jamestoiun, Harris, Florence Belle, Science Plesantville, Pa., Haskell, Harvey Harrison, Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Hasselfeldt, Ernest Charles, Science Cincinnati, O., Hasson, Roy Hall, Science Phoenix, Hastings, George Tracy, Glens Falls, Letters Haviland, Bernice Grant, Science Cleveland, O., Hays, Louis Henry, Civil Eng. Dunkirk, Hequembourg, Charles Guy, Yarmouth, N.S., Can., Elec. Eng. Hibbert, William John, Rockville Centre, Science Hicks, Shirley Nathaniel Combs, Bridge Hampton, Arts Hildreth, Edward Raymond, Electrical Eng. Danvers, 3Iass., John Henry, Hill, 232 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Mechanical Eng. Syracuse, Letters Brooklyn, Council Bluffs, Iowa, Philosophy Civil Eng. Seneca Falls, Civil Eng. Silver Creek, Architecture Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Letters Liberty, Arts North Bay, Philadelphia, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Civil Eug. Addison, Mechanical Eng. Newark, N.J., Agriculture Kingsley, Pa., Science Elmira, Civil Eng. Catskill, Civil EngDayton, O., Electrical Eng. Hartford, Conn., Mechanical Eng. Columbus, O., Electrical Eng. Lapeer, Mich., Architecture Keeseville, Electrical Eng. Harrisburg, Pa., Electrical Eng. Italy Hill, Letters Titusville, Pa., Medina, Philosophy Course Landing, N.J., Elec. Eng. Mechanical Eng. Newark, N.J., Arts Geneseo, Hobert, Stephen Galusha, Holmes, Jessie Allen, Honn, Elsie Priscilla, Hood, Louis Howell, Horton, Albert Howard, Houpt, Edgar Messouria, Hull, Sarah Helen, Humiston, Robert Loomis, Hurlburt, Alfred, A.B., Ingersoll, Vernon Seth, Inslee, Jay Cross, Jeffers, Henry William, Jenks, Edwin Brown, Johnston, Edgar, Johnson, Edward Arthur, Johnson, Francis Porter, Johnson, Howard Spaford, Ph.B., Jones, Melvin Elijah, Keese, Frank Hawxhurst, Keller, William Henry, Kennedy, Jerome Doubleday, Kerr, Clifford Lee, Kersburg, Leo James, Kiger, Elmer Edgar, Kinsey, Arthur, Kittredge, Charles Firenze, Klein, Richard Marcus, Kline, Walter Joseph, Kniffin, Loubelle, Knowlten, Daniel Chauncey, Knott, Emma Anna, La Mont, George Berkey, Lane, Charles Nelson, Jr.. Gloversville, Mechanical Eng. Lane, Mary Corwin, Larco, Alberto Fortunato, Laurence, Carrie Alice, Leaverton, Richard Cordray, Leonard, Edward Fox, Lewis, Grace Adelaide, Leyda, Charles E, Longacre, Frederick van Duzer, Lorenzen, Ernest Gustav, Electrical Eng. Lockport, Arts Binghamton, Arts Cazenovia, Letters Canajoharie, Arts Albion, Sayville', Philosophy Arts Newjane, Mechanical Eng. Lima, Peru, Letters Vineland, N. J., Chestertown, Md., Mechanical Eng. Science Milwaukee, Wis., Rochester, Philosophy Monongahela, Pa., Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Yonkers, New Rochelle, Philosophy FRESH3IEN. 233 Mechanical Eug. Letters Louis, Charles Austatt, Ludlam, Isaac Cock, Lyle, Harry Hamilton Moore, Lytle, Louis Edward, McCarn, Volney Nelson, McCollom, Emma Louise, McElroy, Andrew J, McGowin, Richard Smyth, McGuire, James Henry, McKenzie, Grace Elizabeth, McLallen, Henry Crane, McLaughlin, Daniel Manjer, Macon, William Watts, Maeder, Carl Edward, Mandler, Charles Jacob, Marshall, Willard Beverly, Martin, George Curtis, Massey, Myrtle Lathrop, Mastin, Elma Lenore, May, Herbert Louis, Maynard, Daniel, Maynard, Wilbur Allen, Mead, Mabel, Meader, Herman Lee, Megraw, Herbert Ashton, Mellor, Clara L, Meskimen, Homer Dale, Meysenburgh, Robert Carr, Midgley, Fred William, Miller, Louis Gillespie, Milliken, Jessie, Milmoe, Michael Joseph, Mitchell, Charles Coffin, Mix, Charles Melvin, Mode, Herbert Comly, Mole, Harvey Edward, Moore, Clarence Stanton, Moore, Edward Lockhart, Morgan, Charles Grier, Morgan, Edgar Allan, Moyer, Fredellia Hughes, Mudge, Charles W, Brooklyn, Oyster Bay. Science Brooklyn, Pittsburgh, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Electrical Eng. Andover, Arts Troy, Pa., Civil Eng. West Hebron, Philadelphia, Pa., Electrical Eng. Science New Berlin, Council Bluffs, Ia. Philosophy Agriculture Trumansburg, Letters Brooklyn, Electrical Eng. Rochester, Civil Eng. Pittsburgh, Pa., Letters Toledo, O., Electrical Eng. Piqua, O., Science Berkshire, 3Iass., Arts Buffalo, Philosophy Genoa, Philosophy Allegheny, Pa., Worcester, Mass., Electrical Eng. Stony Creek, Conn., Electrical Eng. Science Greeley, Col, Architecture New Orleans, La., Electrical Eng. Baltimore, Md., Yonkers, Philosophy Civil Eng. Pittsburgh, Pa., Mech. Eng. Chicago, III, Mech. Eng. Yonkers, , Architecture Columbus, O., Science Francisco, Cat, Electrical Eng. Hogansburg, Electrical Eng. Millbrook, San Friendship, Arts Electrical Eng. Modena, Pa., Mech. Eng. Philadelphia, Pa., Civil Eng. Olean, Halifax, N. S., Canada, Agriculture M^ech. Eng. Kingston, Pa., Civil Eng. Freeport, III, Mechanical Eng. Springfield, O., Agriculture Phelps, 234 CA TAL OGUE OF STUDENTS. Muhlfeld, George Oscar, Muller, Enrique Keutsch, Mulligan, Walter Lyon, Murphy, Edward Joseph, Myers, Andrew Morell, Nakayama, Ichi, Neilson, Frederick Charlesworth, Nellegar, Jay Cromwell, Nellis, Cary David, Newton, William Buxton, Nightingale, Eleanor Maria, Norwood, Guy, Nye, Sylvanus Barlow, Ohl, William Frederick, O'Neill, Cecilia Beatrice, Orleman, Walter Florenzie, Oswald, Hugo Edmund, Owen, John Greenleaf, Palmer, Ray Sutherland, Parker, Benjamin Franklin, Pease, Harold Childs, Perry, John Quincy, Place, Dorrence Myers, Piatt, Francis Wheeler, Piatt, Isaac, Pond, Henry Otis, Pope, George Whitney, Powell, Charles Underhill, Price, William Raleigh, Pugsley, Anna Martin, Rains, Albert, Rakestraw, Arthur G, Randall, Joseph Walter, A.B., Rathbone, Richmond Laurin, Rathbun, Edward, Ray, Frances Katharine, Read, Edith, Peru, Ind., Louisville, Ky., Architecture Mechanical Eng. Springfield, Mass., Electrical Eng. Arts Binghamton, Arts Auburn, Electrical Eng. Kanna, fapan, Mech. Eng. Charlestown, Mass., Mechanical Eng. Chicago, III, Fort Plain, Architecture ETectrical Eng. Yarmouth, Me., Flatlands, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Allegany, Letters Cayutaville, Civil Eng. New York City, Oil] City, Pa., Philosophy Electrical Eng. Peekskili, Letters Chicago, III, Eau Claire, Wis., Mech. Eng. Civil Eng. Canandaigua, Electrical Eng. Laurel, Del, Toronto, Ont, Canada, Elec. Eng. Letters Belfast, Architecture Waterloo, Iowa, Arts Poughkeepsie, Mech. Eng. Poughkeepsie, Electrical Eng. Tenafly, N.J'., Mech. Eug. Cleveland, O , Glen Head, Civil Eng. Arts Arts Letters Buffalo, Oakfield, Hornbeak, Tenn., Willowdale, Pa., Electrical Eng. Electrical Eug. Electrical Eng. Civil Reid, Mable Douglas, Rew, Frederick Gordon, Reyna, Ysidro, Reyna, Juan Estevan, Rhodes, Elizabeth Meserole, Philadelphia, Pa., Oakfield, Utica, Albany, Troy, Ithaca, Buffalo, Morelos, 3texico, 3Iorelos, 3Iexico, Brooklyn, Eng. Philosophy Science ' Arts Architecture Mechanical Eng. Mech. Eng. Philosophy FRESHMEN. 235 Rhodes, Fred Dana, Rich, Harry Folsom, Richardson, Robert Tiffany, Richmond, Francis Alanson, Rittler, William Ferdinand, A.B. Robb, Henry Shoemaker, Roberts, Lewis Denzil, Roberts, Roger de Leon, Rockwood, Edward Vermilye, Rogers, Charles Edward, Rogers, Bethel, Rogers, Zebbie George, B.E., Rollins, Harry Leon, Rose Edward Stephen, Rose, William Holliday, Ross, Ida Ad ell, Ross, William Alexander, Rowley, Harry Eglou, Rust, Robert Edward, Rutzler, John Enoch, Sanford, Roswell Eugene, Scaife, Charles Cooke, Jr., Schreuder, Andrew Martin, Seeger, Edgar Percival, Seix, John, Serrell, William Calder, Sewall, Henry Foster, Jr., Seward, Benjamin Edwards, Seward, Elliot Huntington, Seymour, Maude Dora, Seymour, Nan Gilbert, Shafer, William Bell, Sheldon, Edwards Lyman, Sheldon, Henry, Jr., Sheldon, Ira Cyrus, Silveira, Fernando da, Simis, Mabel, Simpson, Louis Wright, Simpson, Percy William, Skinner, George York, Slingerland, Grace, Smedley, George M, John Civil Eug. Groton, Letters Chicago, III, Science Chicago, III, Science Adams, 3fass., Civil Eng. Baltimore, Md., Civil Eng. Allegheny, Pa., Arts Portville, Agriculture Ithaca, Architecture Buffalo, s Point, Mech. Eug. Watertown, Philosophy Mech. Eng. Roxboro, N. C, Civil Eng. Brockton, Mass., Science Elmira, Electrical Eng. Baltimore, Md., Philosophy Batavia, Science Batavia, Letters 3Iedina, St. Louis, Mo., Architecture Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Architecture Chicago, III, Mechanical Eng. Allegheny, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Syracuse, Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Ponce, Porto Rico, Electrical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Bayonne, N.f., Nezv York City, Mechanical Eng. Civil Eng. Easthampton, Mass., Letters Utica, Whitney' Ithaca, Science Arts Mechanical Eng. Watertown, Brooklyn, New York City, Brooklyn, Copenhagen, 3Iinas, Brazil, Vails Gate, Portville, New York Electrical Eng. Science Architecture Civil Eng. Science Letters Arts Civil City, Westfield, Slingerlands, South Oil City, Pa., Eng. Architecture. Mech. Eng 236 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Charles Hendee, George Gates, Harry Martin, James Louis Lee, James, Norbury Lockwood, William McAllister, Soule, Robert Spencer, Sperling, Nathan Joseph, Squire, William Horace, Stafford, Dana Leon, Stanley, Roy Morgan, Stanton, Nathan Pendleton, Stebbins, Eunice, Stebbins, Smith Howard, Steele, Wesley, Steuber, Henry John, Stevens, Fred Park, Stone, George Shapley, Storer, Ernest Osborn, Stratford, Frank Burnette, Straus, Harry Cook, Sutton, John Morris, Swift, Parton, Tarr, Raymond Porter, Tate, Arthur Child, Taylor, Harry Leroy, Taylor, Lyndon Biglow, Tefft, Walter Clydesdale, Tenney, Maynard Augustine, Thiessen, Alfred Henry, Thomson, Walter Scott, Tibbals, John Parks, Tobey, Tom Harwood, Tompkins, Carl Schurz, Tompkins, Ernest, Tracy, James Grant, Truran, Ernest Alfred, Tuck, Andrew Edward, Turner, John Booth, Van Anden, Frank, Van Wert, Susan Evens, Medical Prep. Milwaukee, Wis., Civil Eng. Flint, Mech. Eng. Springfield, Mass., Mech. Eng. Bath, Electrical Eng. LeRoy, Electrical Eng. Waterford, Elec. Eng. Washington, D. C, New Orleans, La., Architecture Electrical Eng. Bozeman, Mont, Mech. Eng. Cincinnati, O., Agriculture Gowanda, Le Roy, Mech. Eng. Oxford, Philosophy Science Omaha, Neb., Silver Creek, Civil Eng. Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Science LeRoy, San Diego, Cal.,- Mechanical Eug. Electrical Eng. Chicago, III, Letters Brooklyn, fersey City, N.J., Mechanical Eng. Philadelphia, Pa., Electrical Eng. Science Ovid, Arts Buffalo, Science Gloucester, Mass., Electrical Eng. Brooklyn, Arts Hamburgh, Downer's Grove, III, Mech. Eng. Electrical Eng. Mineville, Civil Eng. Brunswick, Me., Science Troy, New York City, Architecture Port Huron, Mich., Civil Eng. Great Barrington, Mass., Civil Eng. Architecture Randolph, Mechanical Eng. Troy, Syracuse, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Brewster, Flackville, Philosophy Rouse's Point, Mechanical Eng. Science Brooklyn, Arts Jamestown, ' FRESHMEN 237 Wagenschnetz, Anna Loise, Wagner, Dwight Homaus, Wait, Owen Adelbert, Walch, Frederick Edward, Wall, Jessie James Brisben, Walsh, Joseph James, Walter, Philip Maxwell, Walther, Arthur Christian, Ward, Archibald Robinson, Ward, Harry A, Wardwell, William Henry, Warner, Roy Crandal, Waterman, Grace Salisbury, Weber, Herman Rudolph, Weiss, Julius, Wheeler, E Iward Mayland, Whelpley, James Russell, White, Harold Elijah, White, John Hamilton, White, Walter Charles, Whiting, Sidney Edwin, Whitten, Frederick William, Wilcox, Roy Porter, Wilder, Walter Robb, Wilkins, Robert Morris, Wilkinson, John, Jr., Willard, Gertrude Luella, Williams, David Percy, Williams, Florence Louise, Willis, William, Wilson, James Mustill, Wilson, James Robert, Wood, Edward Randolph, Jr., Wrenn, Henry Bradley Plant, Wright, Floyd Robins, Wyckoff, Clarence Fred, Wynne, John Hancock, Tonawanda, Philosophy Architecture Wheeling, W. Va., Civil Eng. Groton, Science Syracuse, Civil Eng. Harrisburg, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Columbus, O., Science Chicago, III, Electrical Eng. Stockholm, N.J. Ithaca, Agriculture Electrical Eng. Morris, Mech. Eng. Buffalo, Elec. Eng. Naugatuck, Conn., Worcester, Philosophy Electrical Eng. Denver, Col, New York City, Science Architecture Buffalo, Civil Eng. Washington, D. C, Mech. Eng. Syracuse, Brockport, Philosophy Science Cleveland, O., Mech. Eug. Holyoke, Mass., Agriculture Augusta, Me., Eau Claire, Wis., Letters Topeka, Kan., Architecture New York City, Mechanical Eng. Science Chicago, III, Geneseo, Philosophy Terre Haute, Ind. Civil Eng. Le Roy, Arts Electrical Eng. Flushing, , N. , Yost, George, Young, Lou E, Yonnglove, Charles Myrtle, Zalduondo, Juan, Civil Eng. Albion, San Francisco, Cat, Mech. Eng. Philadelphia, Pa., Mechanical Eng. Electrical Eng. Atlanta, Ga., Ithaca, Arts Mechanical Eng. Brooklyn, Mech. Eug. Washington, D. C, Johnstown, Science Arts Gloversville, Zimmer, Walter J, Hammondsport, Mechanical Eng. Mech. Eng. Fajardo, Porto Rico, Letters Gloversville, 238 ' CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Optional Students. Adams, John Hackett, Almy, Charles Judson, Becker, George Bryant, Benedict, Selden Spencer, Bonsteel, Jay Allan, Bragg, Clara, Davenport, Franc, Denio, Hiram Henry, Holmes, Robert, Hutchinson, Norman, Macauley, Mary Elizabeth, Mix, Rose Eleanor, Morrison, William Newton, Jr., Savage, Edward Josiah, Sherman, Orzo Gould Siff, Louis, Simmons, Lucretia Van Townley, Helen Mae, Waldorf, Lee, Wensley, Emma Jane, Whiting, Allen Edward, Wood, William Reuben, Wright, Harry, SPECIAL STUDENTS. Chicago, III. Williamsport, Pa. Syracuse Titusville, Pa. Franklinville Cazenovia Buffalo St. San Chazy Louis, Mo. Fancisco, Cal. Rochester Friendship New Louis, Mo. Haven, Conn. Chicago, III. New York City Richmondville Ithaca St. Clyde Albany Holyoke, Mass. Washington, D. C. Gloversville Adams, Charlotte Hannah, Barron, Maud Kellogg, Beadel, Charles Webster, Ph.B. Bishop, Edwin Pancost, Blair, Joseph Collin, Bonsall, Anna Strattan, Bowen, Almou Farrel, Briggs, Arthur James, Brown, Stuart Hofmau, Burke, Nannie Young, Cleveiiger, Carroll Childs, Couper, Dean Howard, Cox, Rose May, Crook, Katharine Adams, , Paterson, N. J., History English Literature Kenwood, Agriculture Syracuse, Agriculture Rochester, Nappan, N. S., Canada, Agriculture Marlton, N.J., English Literature Waterbury, Conn., Mechanical Eng. Mechanical Eng. Lima, Medical Prep. Chicago, III, Mocksville,N C, Entomology Agriculture Stephenson, Va., Agriculture 3Iorristown, Terre Haute, Ind., English Lit. Worcester, Mass., German SPECIAL STUDENTS. 239 Crowley,. Katherine Elizabeth, Dinwiddie, Jane Watkins, St. Louis, 31o., Raleigh, N. C, Dominick, Elmiua Walden, Ford, Jules Harvey, Freer, Romeo Henry, Galen, Hugh Francis, Griffith, Emma May, Groves, Herbert Merrick, Hargraves, Richard Lester, Hoick, Charles Franklin, Hopkins, Thomas Robert, Huested, Percy LaFayette, Ingram, Mary Helen, Jaeger, Henry August, Keeney, Floyd David, Kelley, William Vincent, Jr. Kenyon, Zaida E, McCalla, William Greig, Enfield New York Physiology Botany Drawing Agriculture Agriculture Physics Center, City, Helena, 31ont, Bradford, Pa., Brockport, English Literature Chemistry B.S. , Copeland, McDonald, James August, Mcintosh, Agues Seytou, McNaughton, Lena Leonta, Mason, Lena Ida, Martin, James Otis, Mitchell, Guy, Mitchell, Mary Arminda, Moore, Charles Henry, Morgan, William Henry, Norris, Henry Hutchinson, Patrick, Wellington Campbell, Pratt, Henry S, Rickard, Halley Sidney, Rowley, Clara Gertrude, St. John, Clyde Leland Sylvanus, Mechanical Eug. Bronxville, Oswego, Entomology Willow Creek, Agriculture Agriculture Blauvelt, Latin Columbus, O., Agr. Honolula, Hawii Island, Agriculture Cortland, M.E., New York City, Agriculture Ithaca, Drawing St. Catharines, Ont, Can., Agr. Medical Prep. Hancock, Mich., Biology Latin Granville, 0., English Literature Syracuse, Agriculture Bridgeport, Conn., Ithaca, Chemistry Ithaca, Drawing Agriculture Binghamton, Agriculture Collingswood, N.J., Mech. Eng_ Lansdowne, Pa., Agriculture Barnerville, Ithaca, Entomology Saratoga Springs, Chemistry English Lit. Philadelphia, Pa., Canajoharie, Agriculture Cayuga* Sheldon, Charles Stiles, Oswego, New Stone, Harriet May, McPherson, Entomology Hartjord, Conn., Chemistry Physiology , Stotsenburg, James Ithaca, Symington, George Campbell, Tierney, John Wilbur, Mechanical Eng. Detroit, 3Iich., Germantown, Pa. Mechanical Eng. Todd, Edith Webster, Todt, Edward George, Wall, Mary Margaret, Wardell, Harry Chapin, New Haven, Conn., Chemistry Mechanical Eng. Detroit, Mich., English Literature Ithaca, Agriculture Geneva, 240 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Warren, George Henderson, Washburn, Lucy Marian, Waterman, Abby Louise, Whitson, Martha, Wick, Elsa, Wilson, Victor Tyson, Wohlfarth, Julia Helen, Flint, Mich. San JosS, Cat, San Diego, Cat, Atglen, Pa., Chicago, III, New York City, Norwich, Conn., English Literature Entomology English English German Mechanical Eng. Chemistry STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOE OF LAW. GRADUATES. Bell, George, jr., L.L.B., (Lieut. U.S.A.) Colnon, Aaron Joseph, B.L., LL.B., Fagan, Benjamin, LL.B., Harrington, Henry Lester, LL.B., Harrold, James Picken, LL.M., Klippel, Edward David, LL.B., Lloyd, Harry Wilcox, LL.B., Mahoney, James Joseph, LL.B., Marshall, Edwin John, LL.B., Mason, Charles Bliven, LL.B., Stephan, Carl Dyer, LL.B Warner, Glenn Scobey, LL.B., Woodward, Frederic Campbell, LL.B-, . Ithaca v Ogdensburg Sing Sing Adams, Mass. Rockford, III. Wayne Centre Toledo, O. Albany Toledo, O. Utica Dansville Springville 3iiddletown SENIORS. Ahern, John Louis, [Ph.B Alcock, Walter Herbert, Andrews, Sewall Du Bois, Bailey, George Franklin, Banks, Stephen Edwin, Belden, William Patch, Bryan, William Andrew Cazier, Casey, James Irving, A. B., Ithaca Philadelphia, Pa. Minneapolis, Minn. Ithaca Brooklyn Richford Nephi, Utah Mohawk Oneida Ithaca Savona Chapin, John Osgood, Cobb, Howard, Cole, Ernest Ethelbert, Colegrove, Helen Mae, Crawford, Jay C, B.S., (Southern Salamanca Normal Coll., Bowling Green, Ky. ), Austin, Texas STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL OF LA W. . . 241 Daly, Patrick Charles, Elmira Deming, Paul Harvey, Cleveland, O. Dominick, Eugene Lewis, Greig Dynes, O William, Columbus, Wis. Fordham, Herbert Latham, Ph.B., Ithaca Frank, Alpheus Stimson, A.B., (Univ. of Va.), Fort Monroe, Va. Freeborn, Fair De Lancey, Ithaca Fuller, Bert Cornelius, A.B.", Ithaca Gallagher, Lyman Hicok, Slaterville Springs Livonia Gambee, Wheeler Benjamin, Poughkeepsie Gellert, William Livingston, Green, Henry Lloyd, Muncy, Pa. Hamilton, Gordon Courtenay, Newark, N.f. Wis. Hand, Elbert Budd, A.B., (Univ. of Wisconsin), Hastings, William Truman, Ph.B., Bradford, Pa. Horner, Charles S, Cleveland, O. Horton, LeRoy, Williamsport, Pa. Batavia Hough, Arthur George, Huber, Jessie, Bluffton, 0. Jenks, Stuart Dixon, Parrsboro, N. S., Canada Johnson, Clyde Parker, A. B., Cincinnati, O. Buffalo Johnson, Harrison Foster, Canajoharie Joyce, David, New York City Keane, Thomas Maurice, Kelley, John Joseph, Hazleton, Pa. Kelsey, Thomas, Mecklenburg Kilbourne, Louis Hiram, Wellsboro, Pa. Kinzie, Wilbur, Hiawatha, Kan. Kunze, Max H, Belvidere, III. Macedon Centre Lapham, Nathan David, . . . . . . . .Racine, Levy, Benjaman, Lewis, Danforth Ruggles, \ Elmira Niles Richfield Springs McDonald, Kinnie Clure, Mclntyre, Andrew James, McKnight, Fred Will, McNamara, Michael Francis, Martin, Michael J, Merritt, Francis Childs Mills, Edward MacMaster, A. B., (Lafayette Canandaigua Ironton, O. Buena Vista Moscow, Pa. Kingston Coll), Ithaca Ithaca John, Montague, Henry Burt, Mone, Nebeker, Frank Knowlton, ' Edward Westhampton, Mass. Logan, Utah 16 242 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Palmer, Robert Clinton Patterson, John Kern, Jr., Reed, Addison Berton, A.B., Reed, Peleg Holmes, Reifschneider, Felix, Jr., Rhynard, Ira Elmer, Riordan, Vincent Henry, Richardson, Ransom Lloyd, Royce, Herbert Blakeley, Rogers, Thomas Chattle, Rulison, George Warren, Ph.B., Ryan, James Martin, St. George, Herbert Augustus, Safford, Lemuel Whitney Sargent, Walter Raleigh, Shaffer, William Anthony, Skinner. LeRoy James, Smalley, Charles Mead, Stewart, Allen Trask, Stoddard, John Milton, Ph.B., Swift, William Mayo, A.B., (Colo. Coll.) Taylor, John Chase, Tiernon, John Luke, Jr., L.I., A.B., (Coll. ... Troy Dunkirk Waterloo Cincinnatus Brooklyn St. Paris, O. Buffalo Angelica Middletown Middletown Mohawk Troy Hoosick Falls Whallonsburgh Cornwall-on-Hudson Ft. Edward Medina .... Stormville Elmira Towanda, Pa. Colo. of Springs, Colo. Johnson Creek and William Mary), Ithaca N. Parma Tompkins, William Henry, Tuck, John Bennett, B. L., Ulmer, George Franklin, A. B., (N. Van Cott, Ray, . Flackville Ind. Nor. Sch. ), Summerfieldfll. Salt Lake City, Utah Jasper Ithaca Greenport VanOrsdale, Edward Deck, Weeks, Jean Irving, Wells, Frank Terry, Welsh, Frederick William, A. B.. (Hamilton Coll.) Werner, Charles Hain, B.S., White, Fred Rollin, White, William Cravath, Ph. B Willett, John, Wooddell, John Fred, Yetter, Harry Austin, A.B,, (Muhlenbnrg Coll.), . . . Binghamton Ithaca Cleveland, O. Ithaca Penn Yan Buffalo .... Binghamton STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL OF LA W. JUNIORS. 243 Ament, William Louis, Babcock, Cleveland Gardner, Baker, Burt Titus, Balke, William Walter, Bonbrake, Norman Leroy, Botsford, Addis Kingsley, Ph.B., (Univ. Bowers, Harry Luther, Breen, Michael, Campbell, Samuel Cassidy, Thomas Francis, Clark, Chester Owen, Close, Clifton Harry, Cobb, Howard Owen, Cobb, Lorenzo Marsh, Connell, William Hammill, Davidge, John Miller, Davis, Frederic Jay, Sc>neca Falls Silver Creek Bham Cincinnati, 0. Chambersburg, Pa. of Vt.,) Plattsburgh Mansfield, 0. Streator, III. New York Mills Adams, Mass. Marcellus Pittsburgh, Pa. Buffalo Geneva Buffalo Berkshire Owego Delhi Dean, Marshal Hasbrouck, Denman, Abram Cross, Jr., Dickey, Edward Soule, Feiker, William Henry, Fennell, Thomas Francis, Field, Henry John, B. S., (Mass. Agr. Coll.), Focke, Eberhard Joseph, Ford, Thomas Cheatham, Fowler, Charles Sumner, A.B., French, LeRoy Noah, Galloway, Fred John, Gonzalez, Rafael Fernando, Gould, Wilson Mosher, Graff, Joseph Way, ' Newark, N.J. Troy O. Northampton, Mass. , Elmira Leverett, Mass. Bremen, Germany Houston, Texas Ithaca Reber Jamestown Brooklyn Sherwood Shields, Pa. Ithaca Grant, Louis Bedell, Greene, Joseph Alfred, Grover, Joel Franklin, Gunnison, Royal Arch, Hayward, Ralph, Spring Nephi, Utah Binghamton Lockport Geneva Cold Howe, Henry, Hoyt, George Weekford, Katz, Edward A, Lee, Thomas Henry, Eugene Ithaca Honesdale Clarendon 244 CA 7 AL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Livingston, Robert Francis, B.S., Loonie, Thomas John, Luckenbach, Edwin Marshall,. Matthews, Frederick Beardsley, Morrison, Maurice, Muhlhauser, Samuel A, Newton, Paul Alfred, O'Brien, Henry Thomas, Parrott, Marvin Emory, Post, Charles Joseph, Potter, Horace Shaffer, Puff, Gregg, Readshaw, Benjamin Grant, Rees, Edward Harris, Rice, Charles Edmund, Jr., Richards, Frederick William, Richardson, Owen Dale, Ryan, Michael Lawrence, Saussy, Gordon, Schultz, William James, Singleton, James Michael, Slater, Harris William, Smith, Willard Frank, Snider, iOtho Carleton, B.L., Starbuck, Frank Moore, Little Falls Albany Columbus, Ga. Buffalo Ithaca Cleveland, O. Washington, D. C. Cohoes Kingston Montrose, Pa. Ithaca Spencer Dansville Westernville Wilkesbarre, Pa. Westport Evansville, Ind. Batavia Savannah, Ga. Binghamton Willsborough Washington, D. C. Lee, Mass. Cleveland, O Glens Falls San Francisco, Cal. Fredonia Starr, George Edwin, Tarbox, Clinton Oliver, Taylor, Fred Luther, Taylor, Joseph Frederick, Thompson, James Renwick, Jr., Thorn, Robert J Tyler, Walter Byron, Walters, J Henry, Ward, Herman Seelye, Whitehead, William Arthur, Whitmore, Clifford Carleton, Wikoff, Charles Mason, Williams, Henry Wilber, Wright, Walter Bradley, Wyckoff, Clinton Randolph, Plainfield, N. J. New York City Newburgh Chicago, III. Taylorville, III. Syracuse Louisville, Ky. Erie, Pa, Fremont, O. Richfield Springs Glens Falls Ithaca Elmira STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW. 245 Students from General and Technical Courses Law.* Work in the School of Electing Jamestown Ithaca Almy, Don William Robinson, Andrews, Arthur Lynn, B.L. Avery, Harry Newell, Backus, Cyrus Day, Bailey, James Albert, Beeber, William Parson, Bockes, George Leslie, Botsford, Irving Gilbert, Bowman, Earl Alexander, Chamberlain, Harry Myron, Chapman, William Porter, Jr., Davis, Edward, Diehl, George Paxton, Dixson, Thomas Wily, Dreier, Walter Chase, B.L. Dyer, George Palmer, Fowler, Joseph Millspaugh, Hall, Benjamin Wallace, Harter, Loren Eugene, , , Wadham's Mills Groton Dansville Williamsport, Pa. Skaneateles Warsaw Gouverneur Constable Norwich Litchfield, III. Cincinnati, 0. Pulaski Chicago, III. Washington, D. C. Walden Buffalo Copenhagen Hempstead Haskell, Robert Hutchins, Henry, Edward Ulysses, Elmwood, III. Elmira Jewett, Fred Ford, Lyman, James, Ph.B., M.E Marsh, Clifford Myram, Richards, John Brunn, Schenck, William Elmer, Middlefield, Conn. Olean Fulton Saratoga Springs Skinner, Fred Bush Stebbins, Ernest Vail, B.S., M.E., Stern, Morris Lewis, *Juniors and seniors Medina New York City Rochester general courses of in good standing in the the University may be allowed, and with case under permission of the General of Faculty each the elect consent of the Faculty and of the School which Law iu count to studies in the Law School school shall toward graduation both in that in the general courses ; but the for sum total of hours so work elected cannot exceed the number required one year's in the Law School. Under this provision a student and may complete a general course of university study the law course in five years. 246 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Storrs, Charles Piatt, Story, William, Jr., Straus, Horatio, Ufford, Frank Parker, Whitfield, Earl Winfred, Williams, Harris Stoueman, Wray, Burt Gillender, Owego Telluride, Col. Lyons Barton, Vt. Ilion Buffalo New York City STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL OF LAW. Altmaier, Carl Lewis, Philadelphia, Pa. Buffalo Baldwin, George Lyon, B.L., West Concord, Vt. Brewer, Frederick Alphonso, Hornellsville Brown, Harry Karr, Syracuse Carr, Clinton Simons Syracuse Cobb, Dorr Raymond, Ph.B., (Syracuse) Cohen, Moses Solomon, A B., (Johns Hopkins). Baltimore, Md. Crawford, Jay C, B.S., (Southern Normal College, Bowling Green, Ky). Austin, Texas Dominick, Eugene Lewis, Greig Fort Monroe, Va. Frank, Alpheus Stimson, Frank, EH, A.B., (Johns Hopkins Univ.), Baltimore, Md. Gideon, Abraham, Tula, Russia Ithaca Grant, Louis Bedell, Heinly, Harvey Franklin, Reading, Pa. Jacques, J B D, Lowell, Mass. Fort Plains Kelsey, Frank G, Kennedy, Martin Herbert, Denver, Colo. Ithaca Larkin, Thomas Joseph, Little Falls Livingstone, Robert Francis, B.S. Plattsburgh Lockwood, David Alonso, Ph.B., (Wesleyan), . . . , McAndrew, Michael Joseph McFadden, Edward Barton, A.B., (Amherst), McKinlay, Eugene Fritz, A.B., March, Moncure, A. B., (Lafayette), Martin, John Parker, A.B. , (Hamilton), Scranton, Pa. Columbus, O. Brewerton Easton, Pa. Watertown Morse, Edward Leland Clark, A.B., (Harvard), Montague, Henry Burt, Munger, John C, West Ninde, Daniel Benjamin, Nolin, Samuel G, Orr, Robert Sherrard, Chicago, III. Hampton, Mass. Xenia, O. Fort Wayne, Ind. Allegheny, Pa. Allegheny, Pa. STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL. 247 Price, Francis Clark, Rafferty, William Frederick, Ryan, Michael Edward, Stern, George, A.B. (Lehigh),. Swift, William Mayo, A.B., (Colorado Coll.), Turner, James Eli, Weeks, Jean Irving, Weeks, William Hay, Ph.B., (Columbia), White, Edward Ingersoll, B.L. White, Fred Rollin White, William Cravath, Ph.B., Wilder, Frank Curtis, . ' . Ashland, Kan. Syracuse Rochester , . . . Colorado Frostburg, Md. Springs, Colo. Cato Ithaca New York City , Syracuse Cleveland, 0. Ithaca ..... . New York City STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL. Adams, Allen, Mathematics. LaFayette, R. I. Ithaca Salt Lake Mathematics. Alexander, Virginia, A.B., (Vassar), Greek. Allen, David Robert,. City, Utah Mass. Ames, Clara Preston, S.B., (Mass. Inst, of Tech.), Botany. . . . Boston, Andrews, Calvin Henry, B.S., ( Worcester Tech.), Mathematics. . . Worcester, Mass. Auburn Austin, Harry Otis, Architectural Drawing, Mathematics. Bagby, Baker, Bessie Fleet, Mathematics. .... Stevensville , Va. Philadelphia Pa. New York James Eugene, M.E., (Millersville), Physics. Baldwin, Abram Turnure, Mathematics, Physics. City Barbosa, Jayme Villares, Physics. Campinas, Brazil Beardsley, Wallace Beers, B.S., (Cornell) Geology. Ithaca Beckwith, Elizabeth Reynolds, A. B., (Vassar), Stissing Oxford, England Greek. Bell, Ethel Edith, Political Economy. 248 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Bellis, William Mathematics. Quincy, Mich. Mynene, B.S., (Cornell), German. Owego Benjamin, Benitz, Anna William Logan, Mathematics. Ithaca Brooklyn Bishoprick, Celinda Davis, A.B., ( Vassar), English. Blatchford, Bonnell, Bosse, Charles Hammond, Mathematics. Chicago, III. Cornelia Leavenworth, A. B., (Vassar), Physics. Waverly Ft. Wadsworth Karl Kurt Chemistry. Bowman, Brett, Nattie B, Philosophy. Lynchburg, Va. Edward Joseph, Chemistry. Omaha, . . Neb. Brewer, Brooks, Charles Burton Edward, A.M., ( Wake Forest), Chemistry, Geology. Hotchkiss, Mathematics, Physics. English. Wake Forest, N. C. Petersboro, Ont Waverly, Iowa Hartland Brotherton, Cora, B.S., (Knox), Brown, Emma Ellen, Mathematics. Brown, Mary Kennedy, LL-B., (Cornell), Bucherer, Burke, Alfred . . . Grand Junction, Col. Physical Training. Henry, A.B., (Cologne R. G.) Chemistry. . . Cologne, Germany Nannie Young, Botany, Geology, Latin. Mocksville, N. C. Burnett, Katharine Cleveland, Chemistry. New York City Carlson, Eleanore Fredericka, B.L-, (Cornell), Latin, Physical Training. Carman, Eliza Bailey, . Owego Brooklyn Mathematics. Carroll, William Martin, A.B., (Canisius), .Buffalo French, Mathematics. ....... Carss, Elizabeth, A.B., (New York Normal), Botany. New York STUDENTS IN THE SUM3IER SCHOOL. 249 Malone Chamberlain, Harry Myron, English, German, Clark, Emma Kirkland, A.B., ( Vassar) Latin. Latin. Peekskili Cochran, Julia Andrew, Physical Training. Ithaca Cole, Emma Jane, Botany. Grand Rapids, Mich. Conlan, Joseph John, A.B., (3Iauhattan) Philosophy. New York City Lockport Cook, Fred Augustus, Ph.D., (Syracuse) Greek, Latin. Washington, D. C. Cook, Ralph Victor, Chemistry, Mathematics. Grand- View-on-Hudson Copeland, Constance Stewart, English. Crampton, Clara Louise, Mathematics. Brooklyn Crenshaw, Boiling Hall, M.E-, (Alabama Pol. Inst), Experimental Engineering. . Auburn, Ala. Cross, Caroline Emma, English. Cambridge, England Crozier, Lucy Graham, English, Curtiss, Mrs. German. Knoxville, Tenn. Charles, English. Bay City, Mich. Reading, Pa. Chemistry. Cushman, Hannah Mary, Davis, Edward, French. Litchfield, III. Brooklyn Greek. Davis, Celinda Torrey, DeLano, Harry Clark, Mathematics. Canastota Highland III. DeWitt, Orville, Park, Greek, Diaz, Carlos Alberto, Mathematics. Ithaca Mechanical Drawing. Dilworth, Horace Lincoln, B.S., (Swarthmore), Physics. . . Philadelphia, Pa. Providence, R.I. Diman, John Byron, A.B., (Brown), Greek, Latin, Physical Training. 250 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Dingens, Carl Louis Buffalo Mathematics, Physics. Dinwiddie, Dinwiddie, Dixon, Sue Hage, Janie Raleigh, N. C. Physical Training. English, Watkins, Raleigh, N. C. Botany. Charles Edward, A.M., (DePauw), Latin. Olivet, Mich. Dominick, Elmiua Walden, John Grieg Marietta, O. Troy French. Donaghho, Dunham, Drawing and Art. Shape, A. B., (Marietta), French, Physics. Walter Edward Dunn, Florence Louise, Greek. famaica Brooklyn Physical Geography. Dunning, Durant, Matilde Maud McWilson, Albany Mathematics, Philosophy. Dutton, Charlotte Reed, M.E., (Cumberl'd Val N.C.,) Meadville, Pa. Chemistry, Physics. Detroit, Mich. Edgar, Clinton Goodloe, . . John Chemistry. Eilenbecker, Peter Adolphe, A.B., (Manhattan), Latin. . . New York City Emory, Evans, Frederick Lincoln, M.E., Allie ( Worcester Pol), Indianapolis, Ind. Ithaca Experimental Engineering. Mildred, Mathematics. Farnham, Amos William Fair Dale Botany. Felkel, Henry Noel, A.B., ( West Florida Sein. ), St. Augustine, Fla. Mathematics. Fernow, Helene Euphrosine, Botany. Berlin, Germany Ford, Jerusha Daisy English. Springfield, Mo. Fordyce, Foster, Abbie Ellida Union Springs German. Emma Eloise Physical Geography. Brooklyn STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL. 251 Fox, Royal Edward Syracuse Mathematics. Freeman, Galen, Samuel Arthur, M.E., (Cornell), Chemistry. Buffalo Hugh Frank, Physics. New Helena, Mont. Washington, Pa. Gallaher, Sarah McCune Botany, English. Gannett, Herbert Ingalls Mathematics. Washington, D. C; A.B. , Garrison, Mary Cornelia Wissler, (Kee-3Iar), .... Tiffin, O. Drawing. Andrew, A.M., (Heidelberg Univ. Ohio), Tiffin, 0. Mathematics, Physical Training. Giesecke, Friedrich Ernest, M.E., (Texas Agr. and Mech. Coll.), College Station, Tex. Architectural Drawing, Experimental Engineering. College Station, Tex. Giesecke, Hulda Caroline, Physical Training. Garrison, Wilbert Glover, Gorby, Kenneth Graham, Drawing and Brooklyn Art. Charles Baron, Chemistry. Pittsburgh, Pa. Chicago, III. Philosophy. Greenlee, William Brooks, Mitchell, Experimental Engineering. A.B. , Guenther, Andrew Blue Island, III. Elmira Guion, Frances Dusinberry, Haag, John (Elmira) English. Michael, Experimental Engineering. Elyria, 0. Ithaca de Haan, Jacob Mechanical Drawing, Experimental Engineering. Haines, Edward Preston, Rancocas, N. J Chemistry. Hakes, Mary Margaret, Latin. Rochester New York Hall, Charles Ward, Chemistry, Physics. City Halsey, Grant Hugh, Ludlowville Latin, Hammer, George Francis, Mathematics. New_ York City Greek. 25 2 CA TAL OGUE OF STUDENTS. Hand, William Harvey, Chester, S. English, Latin. C. Harper, John Lyell, N. Kortright Mechanical Drawing. Harrison, Dean French, Samuel, Mt. Vision French. Harrison, Francis Carlos, B.S.A., (Univ. of Toronto), Botany. . Guelph, Can. Mass. *Hawes, Hays, Adeline Louis Belle, A.B., (Oberlin), Greek, Sanskrit. Henry, Chemistry. Wellesley , Cleveland, 0. Buffalo Heacock, Abbie Grosvenor, Mathematics. Heinley, Harvey Frankly n, Physical Culture. Reading, Pa. New York French. Hepburn, Harry Louis, Herrick, Alfred Birch, A.B., (Williams), Physics. City Amsterdam Hillyer, George, Jr., A.B., (Univ. of Georgia), Atlanta, Ga. Chemistry, Hinds, Elliott Mechanical Drawing. Prindle, Chemistry. Kenwood Hoadley, Helen Lillie Physical Training. Waterbury, Conn. Hoick, Charles Franklin, Geology, Hough, Benjamin Kent, Howard, Susan Oswego Physical Training. Boston, Mass. Mathematics. Chemistry, Raymond, Brooklyn Botany. Howells, Vincent Allen, Chemistry. Flushing Huestou, Jessie Elliott, B.S., (National Normal Univ.), Overpeck, O. Chemistry. Hughes, Winona Alice, Physics. Marion, O. Humphrey, William Joseph, English. West Chester Hunt, Kate Maurice, Physical Training. Lynchburg, Va. STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL. 253 Hunt, Reid, Jameson, Johnson, A.B., (Johns Hopkins), Chemistry. Baltimore, Md. Binghamton Joseph Moore, Ph.B., (Cornell), Botany. Francis Porter, Hartford, Conn. Physics. Mathematics, Jones, Edward Cole, Experimental Fort Atkinson, Wis. Rochester Engineering, Mechanical Drawing. 1 Kehoe, Emily Louise, English. Kemp, George Theophilus, Ph.D., (Johns Hopkins), Baltimore, Md. Chemistry. Keys, John Austin, A.M., ( Washington and Jefferson), Chemistry, Physical Training. French. . Beaver, Pa. Geneseo Kittredge, Robert Josiah, Lake, Chauncey Frank, Mathematics, Latney, Elizabeth Lightball, Langton, James Amnion Physics. Titusville, Pa. Auburn English. Logan, Utah Rochester Lapham, Ludlow English, Philosophy. Eliakim, A.B., (Cornell), English. Leaverton, Richard Cordray, Mathematics. Chestertown, Md. (Lebanon Lehman, John Evans, A.M., Valley), . . . . Annville, Pa. Syracuse Middletown Mathematics. Leyden, Elizabeth, Ph.M., (Syracuse), Lat'n. Little, Paul Hopkins, German, Mathematics. A.B., (McGill), Lochhead, William, Geology. Gait, Ont. Lockwood, David Alonzo, Ph.B., (Wesleyan), Physical Training. . Plattsburg Worcester, . . (Wellesley),. Longley, Geraldine Buffington, B.S., Mass. Longwell, Elizabeth Latin, Physics. Jacobus, B.P., (Albany S. N. C), Geology, Physics. Physical Training. Penn Yan Love, Lula Emma, Washington, D. C. 254 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Lytle, Charles Augustus, Mathematics. Pittsburgh, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa. Mathematics. Lytle, Louis Edward, McAllister, Mary Veronica, Spanish. Ithaca Geneseo Latin. McBride, Elinor, McBrier, Frederick Bell, Mathematics. Erie, Pa. McCauley, Fannie More, English. Baltimore, Md. Salem McClaughry, Mary, B.S., (Cornell), Physical Training. McCutcheu, George Boyd, A.B., (Washington Mathematics. and Jefferson,) Washington, Pa. McKissick, Anthony Foster, A.M., (S. Carolina Univ.), Auburn, Ala. Experimental Engineering. McRae, Murdoch Wilcox, B.M.E., (Georgia School Physics. of Tech.), Atlanta, Ga. -Groton Marsh,. Millard Caleb, Botany, Chemistry, Allard, French. Philosophy. Merriman, Delle Malone Merriman, Edward DeWitt, A. B., (Yale), German, Latin, Physical Training. Metzler, Philip Louis, Malone New York City Botany, Geology. Miller, Louis Gillespie, Mathematics. Columbus, 0. Yarmouth, Nova Scotia French. Moore, Edward Lockhart, Morse, Edward Leland Clark, A.B., (Harvard), Physical Training. Chicago, III. New Mitchell, John Hennon, Mathematics. Brighton, Pa. Phelps Mudge, Charles Walradt, Chemistry. Muhlfeld, George Oscar, Peru, Ind. Mathematics. French, STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL. 255 NJ^ Myers, Nathan, Botany, Mathematics. Newark> Nakayama, Ichi, Mechanical Drawing. Gumnan, Japan Geneva Nash, Arthur Cleveland, A.B., (Harvard), Chemistry, Mathematics. Neare, Clifford Reno, Cincinnati, 0. Chemistry, Nichols, Charles Edward, French. Mt. Vernon Physics. Chemistry, Nichols, Henry Dodge, Cincinnati, Chemistry. O. Nichols, Ida May, Clayton, Botany, Chemistry. Vincent, A.B., (Manhattan), Latin. . . . N. J. O'Connor, Charles New York City New York Ohl, William Frederick, Mathematics. City Palmer, Delia Belinda, B.S., (Cornell), Physics. North Bridgewater Parrish, Celestia Susannah, Philosophy. Lynchburg, Va. Marcellus Mathematics. Parsons, Almira Rice, Parsons, William Bowne, Flushing Syracuse Botany, Chemistry. Pattee, Ernest Noble, M.S., (Rochester), Chemistry. Patteson, Phillips, Sarah Gay, Mathematics. B.S. , Farmville, (Cornell), Botany. Va. Sarah Triphena, Rebecca Naples Perkins, Lucy Pickering, Pierce, Potter, Ulster, English. Pa. III. Clarence Hadley, Mathematics. Chicago, South William Henry, Ph.B., (Yale), Mathematics. Britain, Conn. Wells Bridge Howard Leon, Chemistry. Purdy, Frank Dyer, Experimental Ithaca Engineering. 256 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Purman, William Miller, Chemistry. Washington, D. C LaCrosse, Wis. Ranum, Arthur, Reed, David A. B., (Univ. of Minn.), Mathematics. Carlyle, Chemistry, Mathematics, LaFayette, Ind. Physical Training. Reynolds, Virginia, Richards, Riggs, Roach, Pierre Farmville, Va. Philosophy. Geology, Everston, New York City Chemistry. Walter Merritt, M.E., Experimental Orangeburg, S. C. Engineering, Physics. William Henry, Architectural Drawing. New York City Roberts, Roger DeLeon, Physical Ithaca Training. Chittenango Robinson, Ella Augusta Robinson, William Drawing, Mathematics. Oscar, A.M., (Hillsdale), Physics. ..... Athens, Pa. Rockwood, Mary Braman, A.M., (Oberlin), Latin. Baltimore, Md. Rogers, Fred Munson, B.P., (Albany S. N. C), Chemistry. .... Union Springs Pa. Roop, Hervin Ulysses, A.M., (Lebanon Valley), . Shippensburg, English, Ruff, Elma Etta, Philosophy. Greeley, Col. English. Savage, Lucy Hutchinson, Physics. Cromwell, . Conn. Schmitz, Hubert Joseph, Ph.D., (Strassburg, Ger.), Physics. Orin ... Geneseo Schryver, George Depawville Schuyler, Elizabeth Chemistry, German. Mary, Physics. Camden, N. f. III. Scofield, Hubert Cleveland, Architectural Drawing. Chicago, Ponce, Seix, John, Porto Rico Syracuse Drawing Seubert, Justin and Art. Adam, Chemistry. STUDENTS IN THE SUMMER SCHOOL. 257 Seymour, Shaylor, Nan Gilbert, Watertown Horace Bruce French, Woodbury, Jr., Mathematics. Portland, .... Me. Mechanical Drawing. Shepperd, Simpson, Eugene, A.B., (Oskaloosa), Philosophy. Des Moines, Ia. Portville Louis Wright, Sinsheimer, Alexander German, Mathematics. Leopold, Drawing, English. New York City Oil City, Pa. Smedley, George M., Mathematics, Mechanical Drawing. Smith, Henry Louis, Ph.D., (Univ. of Va.), Davidson, N. C Experimental Engineering, Mathematics, Physical Training. Smith, Robert Franklin, M.L, (Texas Normal) College Station, Tex. .... Chemistry. Lee, Mass. Smith, Percy James, Mathematics, Physical Training. New Orleans, La. Spencer, Mary Cass, A.B., (Newcomb Coll.), . . . Mathematics. Spotswood, Dandridge, Mathematics. Petersburg, Va. Stern, Isaac, Mathematics. Rochester Strahan, Charles Morton, C.M.E., (Univ. of Ga.), Experimental Engineering. . . . Athens, Ga. Md. Stern, George, A.B., (Lehigh), Physical Training. Frostburg, Strait, George Bennett, Sylvania, Pa. German, Mathematics. Stratford, Frank Burnette, Physics. Jersey City, N.J. Montclair, N. J. Geneva Mathematics. Strong, Wendell Melville, A.M., (Cornell), Mathematics. Sturges, Philemon Fowler Swift, William Mayo, B.L-, (Colorado), .... Colorado Springs, Col. Physical Training. Switzer, John Albert, Bristol, Pa. French, Mathematics. Takatsuji, Yoshirnaro, Mechanical Drawing, Tokio, Japan 17 258 CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS. Taylor, William Dana, C.E., (Alabama Physics. Pol), . . . Baton Rouge, La. Panora, Ia. Thornburg, Jennie, B.S., (Cornell), Mathematics. Thwing, Tibbals, Frederic John Floyd, A.B., (Oberlin), Mathematics. Louisville, Ky. Port Parks, Huron, Mich. Tourtelotte, Trueman, Waldo Chemistry, French, Geology. Ballard, Mathematics. Millburg, Mass. Point de John Main, Mathematics. Bute, Can. Cato Turner, James Ely, Physical Training. Upham, Myron, Mathematics. von Ithaca Utassy, George, Mathematics. Germantown, Anna, English. Pa. Van Cauteren, Ingen, Pauline Brooklyn Van Bart C, Philosophy. Northville Van German, Mater, Everett Pike, Washington, D. C. Chemistry. Van Wagenen,. Kate, Philosophy. New York City Waller, Elmsr Briton, A.M., (Union), Mathematics. Maryville, Stockholm, Tenn N. J. Walther, Arthur Christian, Chemistry, German. Washburn, Lucy Mariana, Philosophy. San Jose, Cal. Watson, Thomas Leonard, M.Sc, (Va. Agr. Geology. and Mech. Coll.), Blacksburg, Va. Webster, Fannie, Mathematics. Binghamton Westfall, John Van Etten, Physical Dresserville Training. Ithaca Mathematics, Wheeler, Edward Whitfield, George Mayland Architectural Drawing. Va. Hillman, A.B. , (Richmond),. .Richmond, Chemistry, Experimental Engineering, Physics, . STUDENTS IN SHORT COURSE IN AGRICUL TURE. 259 Williams, Wilmore, Ella John Perkins, Mathematics. UHca Jenkins, M.E., (Purdue), Experimental Engineering. Auburn, Ala. Wilson, Martha, Physical Training. Syracuse Wilson, Mary Rodifer, M.D., (Ind. Med. Coll) . . Indianapolis, Ind. Chemistry, Wilson, Victor Mathematics. Ithaca Tyson, Mathematics. Wilson, William Hyatt, A.M.. (Wooster), Mathematics. Beaver Fall, Pa. Pike Wolcott, Henry George, B.S., (Cornell), Geology. Wood, Edward Randolph, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. Mathematics. Lock German. Chemistry, Worner, Anna Marie, , Haven, Pa. Young, James Charles, M.E (Cornell), Davenport, Iowa Experimental Engineering. STUDENTS IN SHORT COURSE IN AGRICULTURE. WINTER 1894. Bartram, Mott, Bayer, Eugene, Beard, George Claude, Beckwith, Earl Hiram, Benjamin, Chase, Bilderbeck, Fred, Bower, Albert Cash, Breckenridge, George, Brill, Thomas, Jr., Brown, Cyril Elliot, Comstock, Wallace Graham, Cook, Irving Charles Holmes Dorman, James Edwards, Dorn, Edward Rufus, Dreyer, William Marshall, Eckles, William Henry, Jr., Ehrhart, Eugene Nelson, Foote, Robert Dumont, Gardner, George Piatt, Frank London Grove, Pa. Stuttgart, Germany Cobleskil La Fargeville . Haskinville Byron South Hartwick Higginsville Poquag Cohocton New Hartford Byron Wobaunsee, Kan. South Danby St. Louis, Mo. Atlanta, Ga. New York City Morristown, N. J. , . Brockport 260 CA TAL OG UE OF STUDENTS. Adams Greene Garlock, George Brayton, Gross, Robert John Hall, August Joaehim Theodor . . Hance, Francis Marion, Havens, Wills Howe, Hill, Lutnan Augustus, Hill, Marcus Jerome Hoopes, Maurice, Howland, Ernest Daniel, Langwell, Peter, Lucas, George Lewis, Merry, Frederick Hugh, Miller, Arthur S, Mosher, Caleb Norton, Myer, Charles Dorr, Palmer, Stephen, Parker, Ansel Dewight, Pease, Hermon LeRoy, Percy, John Crocker, Peters, Lewis Augustus, Pierce, Benjamin Stephen, Piatt, Clarence Williams, Potter, Albert Ogden Rengermann,, William, Sanders, William Dabucy, Shea, Stephen, Stebbins, Fred Leroy Stebbins, Louis Bercele,. Stockwell, Frank Jay, Taber, Fred, Talmage, Henry Raynor, Thiel, Gustav, Tibbitts, Charles Emmons, Van Kirk, Edwin Stratton, B.S., Villemonte, John Francis, Wakeman, Arthur Harry, Warner, 'LeRoy Holt, Way, Ralph Edgerton, . Palatka, Fla. Elyria, 0. Owasco Danby Danby Bynum, Md. Adams, Mass. Rockford, III. South Earlville Verona South South Danby Hawleyton Ovid Centre Mount Vernon, Canada Oxford Oswego Chatham Worcester, Mass. Cooper's Plains Hamburg Franklin East Granby, Conn. Hunter Hall, Va. Fabius Poolville Hubbardville Copenhagen West Oneonta Riverhead Adams, Mass. New Hartford Newfield Arena, Wis. Lawyersville Baiting Hollow Manchester Centre Weatherby, Smith Travis, Welch, Nehemiah Draper Willey, Earl Bishop, Woodworth, Walter Mecklenburg Richfield, N. J. Afton South West Oswego SU3IMARIES. SUMMARY OF COURSES. 26l [UNDERGRADUATES.] Sopho- Fresh men. Seniors. Juniors, mores. Total. 136 Arts 24 ". . 23 31 Philosophy Letters Science Agriculture Architecture Civil Engineering 21 43 39 15 33 46 13 12 15 18 44 29 48 12 135 72 III 3 10 2 7 27 25 no 24 76 122 Electrical Medical Optional Mechanical Engineering Engineering Preparatory .... ... 17 34 17 2 14 24 51 25 56 89 77 4 23 284 211 35 82 2 6 42 6 n SUMMARY BY STATES. New York Pennsylvania 934 Tennessee Vermont Alabama South Caroliua Arizona 129 91 3 3 2 2 1 Illinois Ohio New 65 Jersey of 42 38 .... Massachusetts Arkansas Delaware ! . . . . 1 District Columbia 28 1 1 1 Connecticut Wisconsin 26 24 California Michigan 19 J9 Indiana Missouri Maryland J l6 *4 XI Florida Indian Territory Mississippi Montana Washington Canada Mexico 1 1 1 37 6 Iowa Virginia Louisiana Germany Porto Rico Brazil 9 s 3 3 2 2 2 Texas Colorado Georgia 7 England Japan Kentucky Maine Kansas Minnesota Nebraska b Rhode Island North Carolina Utah West Virginia 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 Barbados Hawaii Holland Natal Peru 1 1 1 1 1 Russia I 1 1 U. S. of Columbia Venezuela Total 1638 New Hampshire 3 262 SUMMARIES. SUMMARIES. TEACHERS. Professors Associate Professors Assistant Professors Instructors 37 17 22 51 31 of Assistants, etc Lecturers (in School Law) of 8 166 Whole Number Teachers STUDENTS. Fellows Graduate Scholars 22 16 Graduates, Graduates, Graduates, for Advanced Degrees not candidates for Degrees candidates for Baccalaureate Degrees candidates 163 n Seniors Juniors Sophomores Freshmen Special Students Students in the School 43 153 219 394 453 63 of Law : Graduate Scholars Graduates Seniors Juniors From general aud technical School of Law .- 5 13 92 80 courses electing work in 36 Total in School twice of Law deducting names counted 221 1758 Deduct for names counted twice of 120 Whole Number Students 1638 Students in Short Course in Agriculture (Winter 1894) 61 STUDENTS IN SUMMER SCHOOL. Law School General and 34 Technical 248 282 Deduct for names counted twice 5 277 Total THE TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. June 21, 1894. DEGREES CONFERRED. FIRST DEGREES. Bachelors George Edward Alice Margaret Elmer of Arts. Barnes, Battey, Ellsworth Bogart, Bunting, John Kasson Leah Ella Jessie Maria Harriet Chedie Bert Cornelius James Parker Connor, Fuller, Lathrop, Lindsey, Earl Williams Mayo, Anna Louise Perry, Addison Berton Reed, Ezra Pierce Reynolds, Hall, Hart, Nellie Elisabeth Hoag, Marie Martha Hoppe, Joseph Howerth, Herbert William Knox, Jerome Barker Landfield, Frances Gertrude John Stuart Stiles Albert Tompkins, Torrance, Wheelock, Charles Austin Drew Smith Wood, Robert Edward Wood, Katharin G James of Woodford, Buoy Yard. Bachelors John Louis Philosophy. Ahem, Babcock, Harry P Chadderdon, Sarah A Dynes, Maude Rose Jennie Maria Jenness, Herbert Jude Jones, George Alfred Kirkland, Herbert Latham Orlando Hannah Fordham, Clinton Ham, Margaret Harris, Hastings, Herson, William Truman Henry Lighty, Henry Northrop, George Warren Rulison, Eva Belle Shammo, John Milton Stoddard, George Bertha William Hannah Gertrude Stoneman, Strongj Bertha Howell, William Gillespie William Cravath White. 264 TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. Floyd Neilson Loveland, Charles Colman Adna Ferrin Weber. Rosewater, Bachelors of Letters. Charlotte Lee Barrows, Herbert James Clara Esther Hagerman, Crissey, Walter Chase Dreier, Ella Irene Feehan, Edward Arthur Freshman, Morgan Billings Griswold, Lucy Love Emma Sophia Miller. Schouton, Gray Shaw, Samuel Scott Slater, Cora Ermina Smith, Charles Otho Carleton Snider. Bachelors Lillian Lynn of Science. Wallace Beers Balcom, Beardsley, Anna Mynene Benjamin, Albert Hutchinson Berry, Charlotte Wells Brown, Harry Drake Gibbs, George Piatt Knox, Marguerite Thouron Lee, Robert Francis Livingston, Henry Charles Lomb, Frank William Love, Robert Winchell Herbert Givens William Maud Quick, Rich, Salant, Spurr, James Elmer Thompson, Walter Philip Trible, Anna Lavinia VanBenschoten, Stuart Weller, Karl McKay Wiegand, George Wolcott. Henry IN AGRICULTURE. Harry Hayward, Charles Stone Moore, Raymond Allen Pearson, Sarah Triphena Phillips. IN ARCHITECTURE. Austin, Dole, John Mahon Donn, Grace Doubleday, William Herbert William Eugene Charles Edwin Hugh Hugh Carpenter Hildebrand, Himrod, Janet Frederick William Harry Livingston Field, French, Hartin, May Sheldon, Edwin Douglas Sompayrac, John Westervelt, John Paul Young. TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Civil Engineers. Clarence Morton Ayres, Earl 265 Sidney Eggleston Hunt, Bishop Bailey, Barbour, Irvin William Sherman Isaac Kehler, Benjamin Franklin Latting, Willis George G Brooks, Thomas Bines Bryson, Henry Loomis, Clarence Wallace Marsh, Robert Mayhew, Robert Bruce Park, Arthur Harrington Place, Thomas Stevens Clark, Coe, Noah Cummings, James Lynn Dodge, Walter Horatio Dnnham, Robert Barber Goodman, Elon Huntington Hooker, Ira Judson Fred Hogeboom Potter, William Henry Schmidt. Clifton Bates Spencer, Herbert William Strong, John Webster Towle. Mechanical Engineers. Adams, Ahern, William Johnson Andrews, Edward Gordon Ashley, Ernest Wilkinson Bentley, Daniel Warren Blake, Henry Brewer, Thomas Francis Douglas Bunting, Edward Thomas Close, Cole, Allan Cowperthwait, John Woodruff Dix, Joseph Sterling Goddard, Morris Miller Green, William Benjamin Gregory, Carney Hartley, William Floyd Hunt, William George Kranz, William Fairfax Legg, Edward Smith Ralph Tompkins Macy, Malvern, Samuel Achilles Mendenhall, Theodore Charles Menges, Paul Messer, William Morrison, Peter Augustin Newton, Jr. Frederick Pomeroy Palen, Samuel B Perry, Lewis Keith Nelson Charles Seymour Preston, Percy Arthur Charles Walrath Edward Robbins, Robinson, Spalding Sanderson, Schaefer, Cuthbert James Mantelle Charles Herbert Thomas, Jr., Henry Treat, Vauderbeek, White, Louis Eugene James Charles Young. IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. Fred Wesley Barry, Kent Theodore Hill Boice, Harry Burr, McFaddin, McLaren, Irving Emerson Macomber, William Frederick Harrison Dawson 266 TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Henry Harding Burroughs, George Edwin Chapin, Eugene Bradley Clark, William Leonard Colt, Orrie Pratt Cummings, Sherwood Spencer Curran, Royal Bradford Daggett, Farnham, Ralph Norton Flint, William Hallesen Gallaher, Hiram Burton Gay, Emery Graves Gilsou, Henry Banks Henderson, Sidney Wilkin Manning, Mason, Eugene George Mason, Walter Alfred May, John Hotson Meikle, Jr., Linwood Asa Murray, Francis Lansing Pruyn, Charles Abiel Rich, Daniel Ambrose Samuel Edgar Buckingham Holden, Jr, Carl Kingsley, John , Henry Klinck, Lanphear, Lyman, _ Burton Smith James Sample, Scott, Frederick Raymond Slater, Harry Sloan, Emile Smith, Ernest Vail Stebbins, William Arthur Taylor, Warren Russell Valentine, Clinton Sheldon VanDeusen, Rollin Henry White, Quincy Adams Morris DeFrees Leroy Merle Wilson. Bachelors of Laws. Edwin Pitcher Daniel Webster Allen, Barmon, Frank Austin Bell, George Bell, Jr., Herbert Wellington Bell, William Edward Best, Charles Dibble Bostwick, William Christian Robert Lathrop, Lloyd, Huxley Loomis, James Joseph Mahoney, Edwin John Marshall, Harlow Charles Bliveu David Harry Wilcox Mason, Fleming Matchett, Bouck, Donald Stewart Elmer Ellsworth Brown, Sherman Brown, Colnon, Newton Josiah Commings, Francis Kernan Dailey, Fred Brownell Davis, James Roscoe Davy, George Harrison De la Vergne, Francis James Dennis, Charles Courter Dickinson, Aaron Joseph Benjamin Richard Abram Moore, Moreland, Frank Roger Mowrer, Elliott Judd Northrup, Addison Crawford Ormsbee, Palmer, Michael Daniel Reilly, Edward Carr Rice, Jonathan William William Foot Fagan, Ransom Lockwood Gibbs, Sherwood, Slater, Isaac Plumb Smith, John G Snyder, Carl Dyer Stephan, Samuel Scott TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Frederick Cohoon Gladden, 267 Grambs, Abram Augustus Halsey, Henry Lester Harrington, Austin Hasbrouck Hart, Edwin Forrest Hartley, James John Hassett, Herbert Allen Howell, James Jenkins, Edward David Klippel, John Charles Knudson, William Noble Robert Louis Lane, Stephens, Studle)', George Schuyler Tarbell, Myron Charles Taylor, Willis Ranney Van Demark, Russell Montgomery Vernon, Glenn Scobey Warner, Robert Murray Weed, Ward J Wilber, Rennold Wolf, Fraucis Edward Wood, Jr., Frederic Campbell Woodward, Elmer Ebeuezer John Buell Edwin Parson Young. ADVANCED DEGREES. Masters of Arts. Alexey Babine, A.B., Elliott Woodbury Lamson, A.B., Charles Howard Phelps, A.B., Brown, A.B. Willis Andrew Dunn, A.B. Wendell Melville Strong, A.B., Charles Minot Griffith, Ph.B., Anna Elizabeth Thomas, A.B., Marianna Vasilyevich Masters Flora Emogeue of Philosophy. Minnie Chapman, Ph.B., Harry Joseph Walter, Ph.B. Masters Elizabeth Highet, A.B., A.M., of Letters. Aldice Gould Eames, B.S., B.L., Mary Emmer Leonard, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Masters Agues of Science. Mary Claypole, Ph.B., Crehore, A.B., Mary Russell Heywood Folwell, B.S., Cyril George Hopkins, B.S., Estella Kate Louise King, B.S., Kingsbury, A.B. Ernest Gustavus Lodeman, B.S., Mary Chilton Noyes, Ph.B., A.M.. Wentz, B.S., M.S. Benjamin Freeman Walter Grant IN ARCHITECTURE. Benjamin S HubbeU, B.S. 268 TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Masters William Parsons of Civil Engineering. Claude William Edwin John John Charles Worthington Boright, C.E., Comstock, Leroy Filkins, CE. Fort, C.E., C.E., Met.E. Mark Alden Earl, B.S., Albert Jay Hankenson, B.C.E., Loomis, B.S., Henry Perkins, C.E. Albert Bates Masters Samuel of Mechanical Engineering. Henry Barraclough, B.E., Edward McKimHager.S.B.in M.E. Craft, B.S., M.E., Thomas Hall, M,E., John Denison Evarts Duncan, B.S.Charles Edwin Houghton, A.B., in E.E. M.E., Samuel Byrod Fortenbaugh, M.E., Edwin Britton Katte, M.E., William Louis Garrells, M.E., Clinton Kimball, CE., Martin Hughes Gerry, Jr., B.M.E., Lionel Simeon Marks., M.E., B.S., Edwin Place, B.M.E., B.E.E., Bancroft Gherardi, Jr., B.S., M.E., Frank Gerome Snyder, M.E., Henry King Spencer, M.E. Warren Moore Masters of Law. Henry Dart Coville, LL.B., John James McGuire, LL.B., Alexander Raymond Graham, Hajime Oura, LL.B., John Alan Frank Weldon Russell, LL.B., Hamilton, Ph.B., LL-B., John Howard Southworth, LL.B., James Picken Harrold, LL.B., George Martin Spawn, LL.B. William Greenwood Kellogg, LL B. , LL.B., Doctors Ephraim Porter Samuel of Science. Felt, B.S., J Saunders, A.B. Doctors of Pierre Augustine ural Fish, B.S. in Nat- History. Philosophy. Annie Louise MacKinnon, B.S., M.S., Carver, A.B., William Henry Magee, A.B., William Baird Elkin, A.B., Thomas Wardlaw Taylor, Jr., A.B. Louise Hannum, B.S., Harriet Emily Tuell, A.B., Charles Wesley Hodell, A.B., Oswald D Humphrey, B.S., A.M., Margaret Floy Washburn, A.B.. Riusei Watanabe, Ph.B., Ph.M., David Irons, A.M., Joseph Alexander Leighton, A.B., Ulysses Grant Weatherly, A.B., Ellsworth David Wright, A.B. Ernest Albee, A.B., Thomas Nixon TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL C0M3IENCEMENT. PRIZES AWARDED. 269 The Sibley Prizes in Mechanic Arts : Prize, 2d Prize, 3d Prize, 4th Prize, 5th Prize, ist George Williston Collins. Edward Charles Hager. Charles Augustus Mudge. Charles Augustus Lytle. Stephen Rose Leonard. The H. K. White Prize in ist Veterinary Science : 2d Prize, Prize, George Harold Powell. Harry : Wright Illston. The Mrs. A. S. Barnes Shakespeare Prize : The Eighty-Six Memorial Prize in Declamation The Woodford Prize in Ella Adams Moore. Edward Ulysses Henry. Oratory in : Harriet Chedie Connor. Prizes the School of Law. Thesis Prizes ist : Prize, Prize, divided between . . Frederic Campbell Woodward. 2d { Samuel Scott Slater. harle? Courter Dickinson, B.L. L David Fleming Match ett, A.B. Jonathan William Sherwood. Prizes for Excellence in Debate ist : 2d Prize, Prize, CERTIFICATES AWARDED. Teachers' Certificates : Chemistry. Jenness, Anna Laviuia VanBenschoten, Mathematics. Certificates for Proficiency in Military Science : Jerome. Barker Landfield, Henry Harding Burroughs, Frederick Raymond Slater, Thomas Stevens Clark, Otho Carleton Snider, Morgan Billings Griswold, Walter Philip Trible, George Piatt Knox, William Cravath White. Jennie Marie THESES OF DISTINGUISHED EXCELLENCE IN THE SCHOOL OP LAW- George Charles Dibble Bell, Jr., First Lieutenant U. S. A. : Martial Law. Bostwick, A.B. : The Master's Liability for the of Wrong. ful Act his Servant. 270 TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Francis James Dennis, A.B. : History of Confessions in Criminal Law. upon Charles Courter Dickinson, B.L- , Leading Limitations ercise of the Power of Eminent Domain. Ransom Lockwood Gibbs : the Ex The Constitutionality of of a State Law Reg ulating Elevator Charges. Edwin John Marshall : The Right ness as Foreign Corporations to do Busi Regulated : by Statutes. of Samuel Scott Slater gland and The Science A.B. Pleading and its History in En His the United States. Elmer Ebenezer Studley, : The Dartmouth College Case. tory Robert and Sequence. B.L. : Murray Weed, What Constitutes a Taking in of the Law of Eminent Domain. Frederic Campbell Woodward : Statutory and Limitations Freedom of Contract between Employer Employee. SPECIAL MENTION. Awarded for special study with marked proficiency in particular lines during the last two years of the course. Wallace Beers Beardsley, Chemistry Greek Elmer Ellsworth Bogart, Gibbs, Hannah Margaret Harris, Hannah Gertrude Herson, Nellie Elisabeth Hoag, Marie Martha Hoppe, Jennie Marie Jenness, Harry Drake Chemistry Political and Social Science Latin Latin Romance Languages Greek and George Piatt Knox, John Kasson Chemistry Chemistry Greek Lathrop, Floyd Neilson Loveland, Emma Sophia Miller Anna Louise History English Greek and Ezra Pierce Perry, Reynolds, Latin Greek Clara Esther Bertha Schouton, German English Stoneman, Beuschoten, Adna Ferrin Weber, Stuart Weller, Karl McKay Wiegand, Anna Lavinia Van Mathematics Political Science Geology Botany ASSOCIATE ALUMNI. By the charter of of the University the graduates are entitled called to elect one of the Board and Trustees each year. At a meeting for the purpose, the Annual graduated held on Wednesday, June 26, 1872, the day preceding Commencement, representatives of all the classes that had being present, the following organization was effected : ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AS ADOPTED JUNE 26, 1872, AND AFTERWARDS AMENDED. I. The Alumni an association of Cornell to be known University hereby constitute themselves by the name of the Associate Alumni of is declared to be to promote Cornell University. II. The every the object of this association in proper way the interest of the University, for each graduates a sentiment of regard to foster among other, and attachment to and their Alma Mater. III. All graduates of of entitled electors the University, who, by University, are members this of their of diplomas, are this association. members All of members of the Faculty this this University shall are honorary this association. officers of association as IV. The consist of (1) a president ; (2) the vice-presidents to be elected follows : one vice-president from classes numbered of from '69 to '74 inclusive, and one from each suc five classes, provided that when the last group shall ceeding group number three classes it shall thereafter be entitled to a vice-president ; (3) a corresponding secretary ; (4) a recording secretary; the (5) a treas urer. V. This association shall meet annually on day preceding Com of association of mencement, at ten o'clock in the forenoon. these articles assent VI. must of Any be proposition to alter or amend made at a regular meeting aud have the two-thirds the members present. By an amendment to the charter of the University, not of passed May 15, of the Alumni, 1883, permitting members election vote by written ballot at the annual present Trustees, and in person, to the Treasurer of each is required to keep "a registry of the signature address 272 ASSOCIATE ALUMNI. It is therefore important that of alumnus." each alumnus keep the Treasurer informed and his full of address (in cities, street and number) notify him The immediately following ordinance 1888 : any change. was adopted October 24, All graduates of the first all by the Board of Trustees, degree, in any of the de have been shall ad partments of Cornell University, and persons who said mitted to any degree higher than the first in University to vote contained be alumni of said university, and as such be entitled for Alumni iu trustees ter 763 under and in pursuance of the provisions Chap of the Laws of New York passed in 1867. Officers for PresidentB. 1894-5. E. Shear, L. '74. ; Parker, '71 ; D. F. Van Vleet, '77 Weed, '84 ; Mrs. A. B. Comstock, '85 ; C. A. Duniway, '92. Corresponding Secretary G. L. Burr, '81. Treasurer Vice-Presidents E. O. D. Recording Secretary G. W. Harris, '73. H. M. Hibbard, '74. Executive Committee B. E. Shear, G. L. Burr, G. W. Harris, H. M. Hibbard, ex officio ; and J. T. Newman, '75, Mrs. S. P. Gage, '80. Auditing CommitteeG. W. Harris, '73 ; G. L. Burr, '81 ; J. T. Newman, '75. Officers of Local Alumni Associations. (As last reported.) CENTRAL NEW YORK ASSOCIATION. President Hamilton S. White, '77, Syracuse, N. Y. Secretary Percy Clisdell, Corning, N. Y. ITHACA ASSOCIATION. President C. Secretary D. E. Van Cleef, '71. F. Van Vleet, '77. MICHIGAN ASSOCIATION. President C. S. Secretary Delos D. Cobb, '77, Eaton Rapids, Mich. Jayne, '81, Orchard Lake, Mich. MINNESOTA ASSOCIATION. PresidentW. Secretary 0. L. E. Bramhall, '77. Taylor, '81, St. Paul, Minn. ASSOCIATE ALUMNI. 273 NEBRASKA ASSOCIATION. President A. C Secretary Frank Wakely, '79. Irvine, '80, Omaha, NEW Neb. ENGLAND ASSOCIATION. President -William A. Mosscrop, '88, 128 Oliver SecretaryJ. T. Lewis, '91, City Architect's St., Boston, Mass. Office, Boston, Mass. NEW YORK ASSOCIATION. President Walter C Kerr, '79. York City. Secretary Charles H. Johnson, '80, Temple Court, New PENNSYLVANIA ASSOCIATION. NORTHEASTERN President R. H. Patterson, B. Secretary Geo. '83, Scranton, Pa. Davidson, '84, 512 Spruce St., Sranton, Pa. ASSOCIATION. PHILADELPHIA President Charles Barclay, '76. Philadelphia, Pa. ASSOCIATION. Secretary-^-FisJ&_y_a^^ SOUTHWESTERN President L. Secretary G. Boies, '73, Lamed, Kan. 116 E. A. Wagener, '76, West 6th St., Topeka, Kan. WASHINGTON ASSOCIATION. President Robert T Secretary J. Hill, '86. H. Drown, '89, Weightman School, Washington, D. C. WESTERN NEW YORK ASSOCIATION. ,,int a rimnn- '"1